Jasmine Gardenia - kulawa gida, tukwici don ingantaccen girma

Fans na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kamar jasmine na lambu, kulawa a gida don buƙatar ilmi na musamman, amma sakamakon yana da daraja. A daji tare da tsawo na 50-180 cm tare da tausin mai tushe da duhu kore m ganye 'yan lokuta a shekara zai murna da farin lush furanni tare da m ƙanshi.

Yaya za a kula da Jasmine?

Kyakkyawan lambun lambu jasmine-kamar ƙaunar, kulawa gida bayan da ake buƙatar ƙirƙirar microclimate mai dadi, wanda dole ne a ci gaba da canzawa. Don wannan yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da:

• haske da ya dace;
• tsarin mulki;
• watering;
• abinci da substrate;
• yanci da kuma pruning.

Babban yanayin shi ne rashin canjin canjin mai sauƙi, wanda tsire-tsire ya yi zafi. Ginin lambu na jasmine a lokacin da ake noma a gida don ingantaccen girma da kuma flowering yana bukatar tsarin zafin jiki na + 22-24 ° C a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani. A cikin kaka da hunturu, a karkashin yanayin + 18 ° C, an kafa buds. A + 16-18 ° C za a sami mai yawa daga cikinsu, kuma idan zafin jiki ya fi girma, rassan zasu fara shimfidawa ga abin da zai haifar da kodin fetal. Tushen da ba da ladabi da ƙwaƙwalwa don ƙwayar da aka ba su m - a zazzabi da ke ƙasa + 16 ° C, tushen tsarin ya shiga cikin daji.

Jasmine Gardenia - abin da za a yi bayan sayen?

Wani sabon al'adu ya buƙaci dashi, in ba haka ba zai bushe. Jasmine Gardenia - mai kulawa da kula bayan sayan:

1. Bayan karbarwa bayan kwanaki 10-14, dole ne a canza fure.
2. An cire daji daga akwati, an sanya tushen a cikin wani bayani mai dumi na ci gaban kwayar halitta na minti 20.
3. An dasa dashi ta hanyar wucewa da kyau tare da murhun duniya a cikin jirgin ruwa mafi girma, mai kyau kuma ya cika da ƙasa.

Bayan babban abu don samun shuka a wuri mai dumi da haske, an zaba shi na dogon lokaci. Fure ba za a iya motsa shi ba har ma ya juya, in ba haka ba za a kashe ta ba. Haskewa ga aikin lambu yana buƙatar mai haske, amma watsawa. Yanayin mafi kyau shine a gabashin ko yammacin gidan. Idan tukunya yana gefen kudu, to, daga karfe 11:00 zuwa 17:00 flower zai buƙaci shading. A cikin hunturu, lambu zai buƙaci haskakawa ta hanyar haskakawa ko fitilu fitilu a wani tsawo na 60-70 cm sama da daji.

Yaya za a iya yin jasmin lambu a cikin gida?

Halin zafi ga wannan yanayi mai ban sha'awa yana da tabbacin ƙarfinsa da karfinta. Rashin bushewa da ƙasa ba tare da yardarsa ba, kasar gona a cikin tukunya ya kamata a dan kadan damp. Yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa damuwa da ruwa a cikin tushen. Jasmine lambu na Watering a cikin gida a cikin rani ya zama mai yawa, mita - rana ɗaya ko biyu. Tabbatar da buƙatar yin tsawa tare da yatsan: ba a jin dadi a cikin ƙananan ƙasa ba - yana da muhimmanci a shayar daji da kyau kuma ka tabbata cewa babu ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.

A cikin hunturu, hanya ba ta da yawa - 2-3 days bayan evaporation na danshi daga matsanancin Layer na duniya (kamar sau ɗaya a mako). Jasmine Gardenia bayan kulawa a gida yana buƙatar iska mai iska, musamman a lokacin budding. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar ban ruwa na foliage (amma ba furanni). Mai sauƙi na iska ko kwantena tare da ruwa da ke kusa da tukunya zai ajiye yanayin. Yi ruwa da ruwa da shuka kawai tare da ruwan dumi, mai laushi da kwari.

Gardenia jasmine - datsa

Idan gonar tana da jasmine ta lambu, kulawa a gida ta shafi yanke bayan flowering. Zai sa daji ya fi ado kuma ya ba da kyautan kayan kayan dasa - cuttings. Kulawa na gida - yadda za a datse jasmin lambu:

1. Ana harbe dukkan harbe zuwa ½ ko & frac23; tsawon.
2. Cire gaba daya duk tsohon da thickening flower rassan, rauni da kuma cututtukan leaf cuttings.
3. A lokacin ciyayi a spring, tsunkule na matasa apical harbe ne da za'ayi. Wannan yana ba da tasiri ga bayyanar da harbe-harbe da kuma kwanciya na flower buds.
4. Yanke cututtuka ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don fadada al'adun.

Gashi na jasmin lambu

Don dakin lambu, a yayin da yake zuwa gida, an shawarci yin wani sashi a wannan mita:

• ga matasa bushes - sau ɗaya a shekara;
• ga manya kowane shekara 2-3.

Irin wannan janyewa ya zama dole, saboda tushen tsarin shuka yayi girma, kasar gona ta zama matalauci, ana kwantar da pores. Ta yaya za a yi jasmin lambu mai dashi:

1. Gyara furanni bayan flowering - a cikin lokaci daga marigayi kaka zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu.
2. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar haɓakawa.
3. An baza girgizar ƙasa ta tsohuwar ƙasa.
4. Dole ne a yanke asalinsu, abubuwan da aka yanke da aka sanya su ta hanyar tushen stimulant, an kunna gawayi.
5. An shirya furen a cikin jita-jita guda bayan canza canji kuma sanya wuri mai dindindin.

Jasmine gardenia - potty

Canjin Jasmine na lambu bayan an saya shi a filastik ko yumbu tukunya. Na farko shine mafi kyau, tun da za'a iya dasa shuka a cikin ƙoshin ruwa tare da ruwa a lokacin da ake yin watering. Tare da filastik a lokaci guda babu abin da zai faru, kuma a kan kayan shafa na iya zama mummunan saki. Girman tukunyar lambu yana dogara ne akan girman tushen tsarin. Ya kamata ya zama dan kadan ya fi girman murfin ɓangaren shuka. A kasan tukunya ya shimfiɗa tsabta mai tsabta da yumɓu.

Farko na Jasmin Jardin

A matsayin gona na jasmine kamar gonar lambu mai juyawa don buƙatarwa ana buƙatar mai kyau, mai sauƙi, acidic, tare da pH na 4.5-5.5. Ya dace da cakuda turf, coniferous, peat land da yashi a daidai sassa. Idan ka saya kasuwa, to, ƙasa don azaleas mai kyau. Irin wannan nau'i mai rauni wanda ya zama mai sauƙi ya yi sauƙi don kara yawan acidity, an zubar da ƙasa sau ɗaya a wata tare da bayani na citric acid ('yan saukad da lita na ruwa) ko tare da sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe (½ gram da lita na ruwa).

Taki don jasmin lambu

Idan gidan ke tsiro da lambun jasmine, kulawa a gida ta shafi ciyarwa. Yarinya mai shekaru dari zuwa shekara guda yana cike da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya kowane mako biyu. Rikuni na sama don lambun jasmine ne da aka yi ta abun kirki ba tare da alli a cikin kowane lokaci ba, amma sai a cikin watanni na hunturu. Yi amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai na ruwa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, madaidaicin kwayoyin halitta. Yana da mahimmanci don kulawa kada ku shafe furanni - don noma ciyarwa dan kadan ne da aka nuna a cikin umarnin.

Ta yaya lambun lambu ya girma Jasmine?

Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a yada jasmine lambu. Cultivate wannan al'ada ta hanyoyi biyu - tsaba ko cuttings. A farkon yanayin da shuka zai yi fure ba a baya ba a cikin shekaru 2, a karo na biyu - zai yarda tare da m buds bayan watanni 6. Ana sanya cuttings a matsayin mafi kyawun hanya kuma mafi sauƙi na haifuwa, ana shuka tsaba a cikin gonar fure.

Jasmine Gardenia daga tsaba

An dasa shuki na lambu tare da jasmine-kamar tsaba ne a cikin bazara. Saboda wannan, kawai tsaba da aka tattara kwanaki 2-3 da suka wuce sun dace - sun rasa halayensu da sauri. Hanyar shuka tsaba:

1. Kafin shuka, kuyi tsaba a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe ko Zircon na tsawon sa'o'i 3-4, don haka dakarun su sun zama masu aiki.
2. Sa'an nan kuma an shuka kayan a cikin tsaka-tsakin azalea, wanda ake yayyafa shi da ƙasa ɗaya, wanda ake siffa ta sieve, tare da Layer 5 mm.
3. Ana iya aiki tare da fim ko gilashi, a cikin wuri mai dumi.
4. Gilashin ya kamata a yi ventilated a kowace rana, yin tsari don 1-2 hours.
5. Na farko harbe ya bayyana a wata na biyu bayan shuka tsaba.

Jasmine Gardenia - cututtuka

Ana yanka cuttings don dasa shuki bayan flowering, tsawonsu ya zama 8-10 cm. Yadda za a dasa jasmin lambu a gida:

1. Ya kamata a dasa kayan abu don minti 20-30 a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate kuma sanya shi a cikin yashi gauraye da rabi tare da peat.
2. Ana iya rufe gilashi da kwalba don kula da yanayin greenhouse da zafi mai zafi.
3. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta da yin iska da harbe da kuma tsaftace murfin.
4. A cikin gine-gine tare da ƙananan zafi kuma tare da gabatar da wani stimulator don samar da asalinsu, tsarin farawa zai yi sauri.
5. Rigin yana faruwa a cikin wata, kuma wata daya daga bisani, an dasa gonar lambu a cikin wani sabon tukunya na ƙasa, kamar yadda tsirrai yayi girma.
6. Germs girma zuwa 15 cm, tsunkule don samar da tsaka-tsire sprouts.

Yaya za a sa gonar lambu ta dasa jasmine?

Jasmine Gardenia, kulawa a gida wanda aka aikata kuskure, nan da nan ya amsa da faduwa, canza launi na ganye, fadowa furanni, kambi, har ma da daina dakatarwa. Domin shuka ya fara farawa, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cikar wasu yanayi masu muhimmanci. Jasmine Gardenia ba ta fure ba - abin da za a yi:

1. Samar da shuka tare da kasar gona, kasar gona acidify tare da citric acid 1 lokaci a kowace wata, ba more.
2. Lokacin watering, kada kayi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta, don sauƙaƙe shi, zaka iya amfani da oxalic acid - 1 teaspoon da lita.
3. Don ƙarfafa furanni, takin gargajiya yana da muhimmanci ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (tare da potassium da phosphorus ba fiye da 3-4%) - Bud, Bona Fort.
4. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da rashin yawan zafin jiki ya sauko a cikin gida, ba don saka al'ada a windows tare da bude taga ba.
5. Wani lokaci a kanji daji sun riga sun fadi a kashe. Dalili na iya zama da yawa:

1. Canjin yanayi na yanayin tsare.
2. Rashin ko yaduwar ƙwaya.

Gardenas jasmine - baƙar fata da kuma fada ganye

Wani lokaci lambu na jasmine zai iya baƙar fata da ɓarna. Wannan yana yiwuwa saboda lalacewa ga tsarin tushen saboda waterlogging. Yana sau da yawa yakan kasance a cikin ƙananan maɓalli. Ganye ya juya kore a jasmin lambu - abin da kake buƙatar yi:

1. Cire daji daga tukunya, bincika asalinsu - juya daga amfanin gona, yayyafa yanke tare da gawayi.
2. Yi babban malalewa a cikin tukunya, shirya wani sabon abu mai rauni, acidic.
3. Shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, bayan zubar da ruwan ƙasa tare da bayani mai ban dariya irin "Maxim", "Alirin", "Phytolavin". Zai cire sauran kamuwa da cutar daga asalin shuka kuma ya wanke ƙasa.

Jasmine Gardenia ya bushe - menene ya kamata in yi?

Idan gurasar ta yi yawa ko rigar, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, furen zai iya amsawa tare da yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki, launukan rawaya sun bayyana a kansu, daji ya fara fade. Yadda za a rayar da jasmin lambu bayan bushewa:

1. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci a bi da shuka tare da fungicide - kwatsam akwai wasu kwari a ciki.
2. Kashegari, zaka iya yin dashi tare da bincike na asalinsu - juya su cire, dafa da yanke tare da gawayi.
3. Shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, shafe ganye tare da "Zircon" ko " Epin ".
4. Ya kamata a rufe daji da nau'in polyethylene, tabbatar da haske mai kyau ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye tare da zafin jiki na akalla + 22 ° C.
5. Lokacin da ya bar shuka a kowace rana zuwa iska don sa'a daya, shayarwa, a lokacin da babban ɗigon gurasar da aka yi da shi ya bushe wani ruwa mai zafi. Ya kasance da ruwa daga pallet lambatu.

Cututtuka na jasmin lambu

Ganye yana shan azaba kuma a lokacin da hare-haren kwari ya ragu - yana raguwa da girma, buds, foliage, furanni. Jasmine jardin jarabawa:

1. Garkuwa - ganye an rufe shi da launin launin fata. Don halakar da kwari, ana wanke faranti tare da wani shinge swab soapy bayani. An gudanar da tsarin ne a mako daya kafin a dawo da shi.
2. Gizo-gizo mite - foliage jũya rawaya da kuma ta kafe. An cire shi daga "Fitoverm" kwari, " Actellik " mako-mako har zuwa bacewar kwari. Ya kamata a cire gaggawa daga cikin lalacewa da sauri sannan kuma a yi amfani da matsanancin zafi a kan shuka ta hanyar laushi.
3. Aphids - farawa a saman, yana da sauki a gani. Yana da kyau ga likitancin likitancin "Aktara" - magani ne wanda ke shiga cikin al'ada da kuma sa su guba ga kwari masu yawa.
4. Thrips - a kan ganye akwai grayish-farin aibobi. Ya kamata a kula da shuka tare da "Fitoverm" ko "Actellikom", wanda aka yi daidai da umarnin - sau 3 tare da hutu na kwanaki 7. Don mafi alhẽri sakamako, rufe shi da kunshin, saboda thrips iya tashi.