Turawa mai mahimmanci, wanda nau'ikan su ke wakilta ta hanyar tituna da ɗakin, yana janyo hankalinta ta hanyar durability, unpretentiousness da na ado. An ba da sunansa ga tsire-tsire saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ke tsaye a kan rassan rassansa da ganye. Yana da guba kuma yana haddasa mummunan mummunan mucous.
A spurge shuka - description
Turawa mai tsayi shine babban fure mai ciki wanda aka yi amfani dashi don gyara shimfidar wuri na gidaje da kuma makircin gida. A wata hanya kuma ana kiransa euphorbia, daji ba shi da kyau, bazai buƙatar kulawa na musamman, don dogon lokaci bai buƙaci dashi ba. Tsire-tsire yana da damuwa - damshin yana tarawa a cikin jikinta da kuma mai tushe. Milky ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi sterol, amino acid, resins, sukari. Ana tsara shi don kare albarkatu daga kwari.
Furen yana tsiro ne a cikin nau'i na shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire - wani daji ko dwarfish, yana kama da cactus a bayyanar. Tsawancin euphorbia ya bambanta daga 'yan centimeters zuwa mita uku, dangane da iri-iri. A yanayi, yana da mahimmanci a wurare na wurare masu zafi da na ƙasa. Tsire-tsire a bayyanar su ne daban - a kan yawa thickened Trunks m ganye tare da petioles girma. Wasu suna da kawai madaidaiciya, ƙaddaraccen nama mai suna green uping mai tushe.
Daban-daban nau'i na milkeed suna da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na launi: siffofi, tsalle-tsalle, jagged, ovate, duka, da kuma akasin. Wasu bishiyoyi suna da gashi ko ƙanshin kama da spines. Abinda ke sha'awa shine hadewa a cikin spurge, ana kiran nau'in inflorescences cyathias. Sun ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i na namiji da nau'in pistil guda ɗaya, suna tsaye akan ganye. Launi na petals shi ne rasberi, ruwan hoda, girke, rawaya.
Dabbobi na milkweed
Tsire-tsire daga jinsin "spurge", wanda nau'in nau'i kimanin 2000, ya bambanta da nau'i na launi, mai tushe, launi, girman. Dukansu suna da siffar juna - ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai hatsari, wanda shine maciji. Magungunan gargajiya suna yin amfani da shi don maganin gout, dagewa, scabies. Daban iri iri iri ne mai girma, ana amfani da shuka don yin ado gadaje na flower, bishiyoyi. Jirgin da ke cikin dakin yana da nau'o'in kama da cacti tare da maida jiki ko wakiltar wata shuka mai launi da furanni da furanni. Yana girma sosai a gida.
Flower Milk Mil
Gidan gida na Mile shi ne shrub da spines, an kuma kira shi kambi na ƙaya. Kayan yana da nauyin kayan azurfa mai tsabta tare da spines da launuka masu launin furen ellgated icon mai tsawon mita 3 da 1.5 cm. Wannan nau'i ne mai nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, wanda aka yi wa ado da kananan ƙwayoyin jikin da aka tattara a cikin umbrellas. An samo su a cikin m, kifi, launin rawaya, ruwan hoɗi. Yana da matsayi na rayuwa, yana girma sosai.
Akwai nau'o'in Milk Millet da yawa, nau'in sun bambanta a cikin girma, a cikin girman ganye, a cikin launi na corolla. Mafi shahararrun: m Ursch et Leandri (an rufe shi da launin toka spines, yana da murjani furanni), lutea (bambanta a cikin covert yellowish ganye). Gudun shuki na iya ci gaba a ko'ina cikin shekara. Wannan flower na ciki yana buƙatar iyakar hasken rana, pruning da sanyi abun ciki a cikin hunturu a zafin jiki na 13 ° C. Ya kamata a dasa a cikin ƙasa mai takin.
Kwayar itace ta ba da launi
Gudun bishiyoyi na gidanplant yana daya daga cikin shahararrun masu furanni. Wannan mummunan daji ne - daga tsire-tsire mai tsintsiya mai tsayi ya fita daga cikin manyan ganye tare da zane-zane mai tsabta. Tsawon gangar jikin ya kai 60 cm, daga ƙasa yana da bakin ciki, daga sama thickens da rassan. Ƙunƙarin haƙarƙarin da aka rufe shi ne da Sikeli, wanda ya sa ya yi kamara. Don furen ya dubi kyan gani, kullun yana da tushe sosai a cikin tukunya mai tsayi. A cikin dakin wani farin bishiya na shrub tare da ƙananan launi, sa'an nan kuma ya ba da shuka mai yalwace, wadda ta fito da sauri a kusa da gangar jikin.
Spurge cypress
Furen tsire-tsire na cypress yana da furen na cikin gida, wanda ya kai kimanin 30 cm. Yana da rassan rassan, an rufe shi da ƙananan rami mai siffar allura. A saman na harbe ne mai haske rawaya furanni, wanda yayi kyau a kan lacy greenery. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan daji yana kama da ball. Ganye yana girma a gida da kuma a gonar, inda ya kai mita 1.5 m. Yana da damuwa da fari da sanyi, amma a lokacin sanyi yana bukatar tsari. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'o'in 'yan kasuwa.
Euphorbia multicolor
Na ado Euphorbia multicolor - wani haske mai haske a cikin greenery na plantings. Yana da haske, sabon abu kuma nan da nan ya kama ido cikin gonar. Ya mai tushe ya mike tsaye, suna yadu da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle. Fusuna suna kallon mai haske, mai haske, bishiyoyi na haske, lemun tsami, zinariya, rawaya, wanda ya kara ƙarin launi zuwa gaji. Ganye yana da siffar duniya har zuwa 70 cm a tsawo. A lokacin flowering tsawon sama da babba ganye furanni na yellow-lemun tsami launi tashi. An tattara su cikin kyakkyawan umbrellas. A al'adu na shekaru da yawa, furannin farawa a cikin shekaru 2-3.
Euphorbia myrtle
Ya shafe nau'in jinsin ciki da gonar gida. Myrtolist - daya daga cikin kayan ado masu kyau ga infield, da harbe da kyau shimfidawa a ƙasa. Sakamakon siffar lu'u-lu'u mai tsabta yana da tinge mai banƙyama, ƙananan, daɗaɗɗen shuka a kan ƙwaya da kyau a cikin kyawawan furanni. Yana da ƙasa maras kyau, ya kai wani tsawo na 25 cm, foliage a kan shi ya kasance a cikin hunturu. Furanni suna da haske mai laushi mai laushi da ƙanshi, mai ban sha'awa a watan Mayu-Yuni. Ganye yayi girma sosai a cikin penumbra da rana, da kyau da haɗe da duwatsu a wuraren da ake ado.
Euphorbia amygdala
Yana da ƙananan shrub har zuwa 60 cm high tare da haske kore ganye. Euphorbia almond-like ne da aka sani da Purpurea, yana da tushe mai tushe, wanda ya fi dacewa da buƙata na launin kore-kore daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli. Ƙananan hanyoyi ba tare da fatalwa ba, suna da siffar gilashi mai launin kararrawa, a cikinsa ne ƙananan suna tsaye a kafafu. Ƙananan rassan tare da kambi a kan saman da ke motsawa daga iska, yana haifar da hasken tsuntsu. Wannan samfurin ya dace da yankunan kudancin, bai tsaya da zafin jiki a ƙasa -15 ° C, yana son rana, wani lokacin ana amfani dashi a matsayin gida.
Euphorbia capitate
Ba a yi amfani da tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle ba a matsayin gidan fure-fure, yana da kyau a gonar. Girma cikin ƙananan ƙananan (5-10 cm), wanda a ƙasa ya kafa matsi mai laushi. A al'adun fure a Yuni-Yuli tare da rawaya ko orange buds. Ganye yana da ƙananan ƙwaya, an rufe shi da almond-dimbin yawa, wanda da sauri ya shimfiɗa a ƙasa. Nau'in iri shine tsire-tsire mai tsada wanda ya sauke wasu albarkatu daga shafin. A wani wuri yana girma sosai, an yi amfani dashi a matsayin murfin kayan ado.
Euphorbia da yawa
Wannan shuki na shuki-shrub yana da zurfin 90 cm. Yana da manyan ganye, har sai faduwar amfanin gona ya zama kamar kyawawan furen kore. Wannan zangon cikin jinsuna na cikin gida yana dauke dasu sosai saboda launin launi da ke ado daji a watan Agusta Satumba. A cikin kakar wasan kwaikwayo, ƙananan bishiyoyi sun samo launi mai launi mai launi, kuma tsire-tsire yana da kyau sosai. Amfani da furen ita ce rashin lafiyar yanayin yanayi.
Spurge tribunal
Wannan shahararren, a gida yana girma har zuwa m 3 m. Tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana kama da cactus, yana da naman alade da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarfin zuciya tare da ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya. Anyi amfani da haƙarƙarin jagged da spines a gefuna da kananan ganye. Idan an tsinke shuka, zai zama daji kuma zai zama kyakkyawan siffar. Euphorbia, wanda jinsunan su ne masu aiki, suna jurewa iska mai sanyi da rashin ruwa. Rashin ruwa mai yalwa zai iya haifar da lalacewar shuka. Tsuntsaye yana da wuya, amma yana ninka sauƙi ta hanyar cuttings.
Fure-furen Tirucalli
Tsarin tsire-tsire mai tsayi Tirucalli itace itace mai dadi, wanda zai iya kaiwa 5 m tsawo. Yana da m cylindrical haske kore sanda-dimbin yawa rassan 5-7 mm lokacin farin ciki tare da mahara kananan oblong leafless tafiyar matakai. Suna da sauri ɓacewa kuma suna kasancewa a kan tushe daga wurin su. Ganye yana da karfi sosai, yana da fure da haske mai launin rawaya, yana kama da ado. Wannan itace yana da guba sosai, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don kawar da warts.
Flower spurge edged
Ganye na wannan jinsin yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙaunar da masu lambu suke. Furen spurge (dutsen dusar ƙanƙara) a gefe tare da sunan shi saboda kyawawan ganye ne, wanda a lokacin flowering na daji saya wani launi mai laushi mai launi tare da gefe mai launi a tsakiya na farantin. Ba saman harbe su ne masu furanni ba. Don sabon kayan ado, ana kiran wannan shuka "amarya". Tare da mai yawa dasa, da flowerbed kama shi ne rufe snow. Ƙungiyar rassan daji da kuma ƙarshen kakar ya zama mai haske sosai. Yana fure daga Yuni har zuwa sanyi.
Home furanni furanni - kula
Idan gidan yana buƙatar kyawawan furanni, za ku iya saya spurge lafiya, yana janyo hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma sauƙi na kulawa. Dokokin abun ciki:
- Haskewa. Euphorbia ita ce al'adar photophilic, yana da kyau a ajiye tukwane a kan windowsill, a lokacin rani zaka iya canja su zuwa baranda. Mai yawa sunshine zai samar da shuka tare da kambi mai laushi da kyau flowering. A cikin hunturu euphorbia yana bukatar a haskaka, in ba haka ba zai shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa ƙawanta ba.
- Humidity. Euphorbia - flower mai ban sha'awa, kulawa na gida yana buƙatar yafa shi da ruwan dumi sau ɗaya a wata.
- Watering. Euphorbia, wanda nau'in jinsin su ne masu rikicewa, bazai buƙatar yawan ban ruwa ba. Sake shuka tare da ruwa mai dadi, amma bayan bayanan saman ya bushe da kyau. A cikin hunturu, watering yana rage ƙwarai. Bambancin al'ada shi ne cewa yana jurewa rashin laka cikin laushi, kuma tare da ƙarancinsa na iya mutuwa.
- Top dressing. An yi shi a cikin hunturu da kuma rani kafin flowering. Ƙananan gaurayewa don cacti sun dace da hadi . A lokacin flowering, shuka bata ciyar.
- Pruning. Ga dukkanin shrub, rassan rassan yana da amfani. Shuka tsire-tsire kuma toshe mafi girma a cikin bazara, wannan zai sa shrub karamin. Bayan flowering, za ka iya cire sprouting harbe da kuma amfani da su don haifuwa. Lokacin aiki, yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta da sa a kan safofin hannu, saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itace na furanni ne mai guba.
- Canji. Ganye ba ya son shi idan yana damuwa. An dasa shi ne sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4 a cikin bazara kafin yayi girma, cakuda ƙasa ta fito ne daga kantin sayar da kayan gona mai ban sha'awa. A kasan jirgin ruwa an sanya magudanar , dole a dauki ƙarfin a 2 cm fiye da na baya.
- Sake bugun. Zaka iya ƙara yawan mutanen da ke cikin garuruwan hanyoyi guda hudu:
- tsaba;
- yaduwa daga tushe;
- cuttings na ganye;
- rabo daga cikin daji.
Lokacin da yada rassan rassan wani abu har zuwa 12 cm cikin tsayinsa an sanya shi a cikin ruwa domin fim ya kasance a kan yanke. Sa'an nan kuma ana iya dasa stalk a ƙasa. Har ila yau, ƙwayoyin shuka da kuma taimakon ganye. Idan daji yana furanni, zaka iya jira tsaba kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fim, daga cikinsu zai bayyana sprouts. Division na daji shi ne mafi sauki irin haifuwa, ana amfani dashi a lokacin dashi.