Mutane da yawa masu shiga lambu sun zama kayan lambu na farko don dasa shuki zabi dankali, saboda yana da sauki saurin girma, kuma yana da mahimmanci don dafa abinci. Amma kowanne mutum yana da dandano daban-daban: wanda ya fi son ruwan hoda, wani kuma - farar fata, wani yana buƙatar friable ko, akasin haka, duka. Saboda haka, bisa dalilai na amfani, dole ne a zabi dankalin turawa iri iri kafin dasa. Don yin zabi mai kyau, ya kamata ka fahimtar kanka tare da bayanin irin iri iri, kamar yadda shayarwa, don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, ƙirƙirar sabon abu a kowace shekara.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku fahimci bayanin irin sabbin iri dake dankali - "Ryabinushki": ku ɗanɗana halaye da kuma kyawawan sabanin namo.
Bayani na daji dankali "Ryabinushka"
Yankin daji na raye "Ryabinushki" yana da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle (wani lokaci na tsaka-tsaka) na matsakaici na tsawo tare da ganyayyaki masu launin duhu masu launuka daban-daban (daga matsakaici zuwa babba) tare da wajaba da dama na gefuna. Blooms purple-blue furanni, bada 'ya'yan itace.
Ganye yana da tsayayya sosai ga masu aiki masu tasowa na marigayi .
Halaye na 'ya'yan dankali "Ryabinushka"
Wannan jinsin yana dauke da matsakaici-farkon, yayin da ake tattara dankali a cikin kwanaki 80-90 bayan dasa. Yana da babban matakin yawan amfanin ƙasa: daga 220 zuwa 235 c / ha zuwa 390 - 450 c / ha. Kwayoyin da kansu suna da siffar m, ƙananan idanu, sutsi mai laushi mai launi da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara mai launi, tare da babban abun ciki na sitaci (11-18%). Kowane dankalin turawa zai iya auna daga 90 zuwa 130 grams. Yanayin dankali "Rowan" shine:
- kyakkyawan dandano bayan dafa abinci;
- high marketable bayyanar (86-96%);
- Kyakkyawan ajiyar adana (game da 90%);
- ba darkening tare da lalata injuna da yankan nama;
- matsakaiciyar juriya ga marigayi martaba da kuma nematode na zinariya.
Features na dasa da kuma kula da dankali "Rowan"
Ryabinushka ", wanda ZAO Vsevolozhskaya tashar tashoshin ya samo asali ne, an dasa shi ne don dasa shuki a cikin yankunan Arewa, Arewa-West, Tsakiyar tsakiya da tsakiyar Volga na Rasha, inda kwanakin dumi don noma iri iri iri iri ba su isa ba.
Lokacin da za a zabi wurin shuka don dankali "Ryabinushka", ya fi kyau a zabi wuraren da ake cike da ciyawa, ciyayi na hunturu, legumes, flax da wuri, kuma idan kasar gona yashi ne bayan lupine.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tubers na wannan iri-iri suna warkewarta, babu matsaloli tare da kayan shuka a cikin bazara. Ya kamata a shirya kayan da aka zaba don dasa shuki: tsabta da wanke, yayin tsaftacewa da kamuwa da tubers. Bugu da ari an bada shawarar su ci gaba , amma ba fiye da 1.5 cm ba, bayan haka, an ajiye su a shirye-shiryen shinge zuwa zurfin 7-10 cm, an yayyafa shi da itace kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Saukowa yafi ciyarwa a watan Mayu.
Ga wani dankali dankali "Ryabinushki" irin wannan kulawa ake bukata:
- kula da ƙasa a jihar da ba a kwance ba;
- dace halakar weeds da kwari.
- Regular watering da kuma ƙarin taki taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na bushes.
Yadda za a adana dankali "Ryabinushka"?
Bayan girbi, dankali ya kamata a shirya shi sosai don tanadi na tsawon lokaci:
- Tattara na dankali da sanya su bushe (10-12 days). A cikin tsari mun cire lalacewar da kuma burbushin cututtukan tuber. A ƙarshen bushewa dankali dole ne a rufe shi da ganye, tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da saponin alkaloid.
- Mun zaɓi abincin iri, saboda wannan, dankali girman girman babban kaza ya dace.
- Sa'an nan kuma mu cire zuwa ajiya: ɗakin cellar, kofin kayan lambu ko akwatin.
Tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa a kai a kai shine dasa shuki iri daban-daban ta lokacin girbi, to sai ku sami dankali dan lokaci na tsawon lokaci. Har ila yau, ya bada shawarar cewa a canza lokaci don amfanin gonar da ake amfani dasu don dasawa, kamar yadda a lokacin da asarar halayen halayen su ke faruwa: ragowar juriya, rage yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma tubers suna girma. Alal misali, "Rowanberry" za a iya maye gurbinsu tare da irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar "Radonezhsky" ko "Aurora".