Kowane lambu, dasa shuki dankali, yana fatan samun babban girbi, saboda ana amfani da kayan lambu mafi sau da yawa. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na dasa, wanda hakan ya karu da girman, amfanin gona na tushen, da kuma lambarsu.
Yadda zaka shuka dankali daidai don samun girbi mai kyau?
Domin yin farin ciki tare da girbin dankalin turawa, kana buƙatar ka zaɓi kayan dasawa da kyau kuma ka shirya shafin inda kake shirin girma.
Zai fi dacewa wajen dasa shuki a cikin gine-ginen, a can shuka mafi kyawun iri iri (daga super-super elite zuwa elite). Idan kuna shirya dankali don dasa shuki, ya kamata ku kula da girbi na shekara ta gaba. Zaži ya kamata a samu tubers daga mafi kyaun shrubs, girmansa ba zai zama karami ba fiye da kwai kwai.
Amma a kowace shekaru 4, dole a canza iri-iri, kamar yadda aka tattara tubers a ƙarshen wannan lokacin tara babban adadin cututtuka. An bada shawara don girma dankali na daban-daban yanayi a wuri ɗaya, farkon da za a cinye nan da nan a cikin abinci, sannan daga bisani - don ajiya ajiya.
Da dankalin turawa ke tsiro sosai a kan shafin, wanda aka haƙa a cikin fall. An kuma bada shawara a yi amfani da takin mai magani zuwa ƙasa: a cikin kaka - ƙwayar daɗaɗɗa da ƙananan ma'adinai ko kuma lokacin da dasa shuki - itace ash da Kemir dankalin turawa. Komawa zuwa shafin da aka riga ya yi amfani da dankali mai yiwuwa ba a baya ba a cikin shekaru 3.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shuka a cikin ƙasa mai dumi (ba kasa da 10 ° C) ba. Yawancin lokaci wannan ya faru a farkon rabin watan Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu. Don kare kwari a cikin aisles, yana da daraja shuka marigolds ko tafarnuwa.
Don samun girbi mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci don kula da tsaka-tsakar dama tsakanin layuka dankali. Dole ne kowace daji za ta iya inganta duka sama da ƙasa. Ana samun wannan nisa lokacin amfani da motoci.
Yaya daidai shuka shuka dankalin turawa tare da marar mota?
Na farko, muna buƙatar muyi wani furci na tsawon da ake bukata. Bayan haka, ya kamata a hadu da shi kuma yada tubers a nesa na 35 - 40 cm (yawanci bayan 1 mataki). Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne a saka motar motocin a kan gefen furrow sannan kuma a yi na biyu. A lokaci guda, wanda zai fara barci.
Yaya daidai shuka shuka dankali?
Idan kana so ka ƙara yawan shuka shrubs, to yana yiwuwa a rarraba dankalin turawa don dasa shuki cikin sassa guda biyu, kawai dole tare da kowannensu akwai tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire waɗanda aka dauka su zama mafi kyau. A yin haka, dole ne mu manta cewa dole ne mu yanke amfanin gona tare da ruwa mai sutura, don haka yana da kyau a shirya wani maganin disinfectant ( manganese ko jan karfe sulfate) a gaba.
Mutane da yawa masu aikin lambu, suna yanke shawarar yin amfani da wannan hanya, sukan yi mamakin yadda za su shuka dankali - tsiro sama ko ƙasa. Tsarin tsari na harbe yana dauke da ƙasa. A lokaci guda kuma, har yanzu ana iya rarraba su, wannan zai taimaka wajen samun ciyawa mai yawa, wanda zai kara adadin tubers a ƙarƙashinsa.
Yaushe kuma yadda za'a shuka dankalin turawa sauri?
Don samun girbin girbi mai kyau yana da muhimmanci sosai
Dole ne a shirya shirye-shiryen ƙasa don dasa shuki irin dankali a baya fiye da sauran. Don tono ya riga ya ƙare a ƙarshen lokacin rani, kuma a cikin kaka ko farkon marigayi don yin ridges. Saboda haka kasar gona zata sha ruwa sosai da sauri kuma dumi sauri. Za a iya yin gyare-gyare a lokacin da ƙasa ta warke har zuwa + 5-9 ° C. Domin ya fara fitowa da sauri, wannan yankin ya kamata a rufe shi da fim. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, to ana iya cire girbi a tsakiyar lokacin rani.