Mutane da yawa daga cikin duniyarmu sun sani cewa irin wannan cuta kamar tarin fuka , tun zamanin dā, ya ɗauki rayukan miliyoyin mutane, kuma an dauke shi mummunar cuta. Ya bayyanar da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin nau'i na tari, phlegm, hemoptysis da ci, an kwatanta su da Hippocrates, Avicenna da Galen. Har yanzu, wannan mummunar cuta, musamman ma bayyanar cututtuka, ta haifar da jin tsoron mutum, tun da duk wanda ya sadu da mai rarraba mai ɓarna zai iya samuwa.
A shekara ta 1982, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, tare da goyon bayan Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya game da Tarin Tuka da Lafiya, ta kafa Duniya ta Duniya akan Tarin Tuka don tayi hankali ga dukkanin 'yan adam game da matsalar ci gaban wannan cuta mai hatsari. Game da yadda kuma don me yasa wannan biki ya bayyana, menene matakai zasu hana wannan cutar, za mu fada a cikin labarinmu.
Tarihin Ranar Duniya ta Duniya akan Tarin fuka
Maris 24 a shekara ta 1882, masanin ilimin halitta mai suna Robert Koch ya yi bincike mai ban mamaki, wanda a shekarar 1905 ya karbi kyautar Nobel. Sun gano wani abu mai laushi-mai laushi, wanda ake kira Koch's wand, a yau, wanda yake rinjayar huhuwan mutum, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiya.
Amincewa da kwanan ranar Ranar TB na duniya - Maris 24, a 1992 an tsara lokaci don ya dace daidai da karni na arba'in babban binciken. Na gode da wannan nasarar kimiyya, da dama masu ilimin lafiya da masana kimiyya na wannan lokaci sun sami karin damar yin la'akari da cutar da ganewarsa. Masu binciken ruwa sun ƙaddamar da maganin alurar rigakafi da maganin antimicrobial wanda zai iya kashe mummunan cututtukan jiki da kuma hana kamuwa da cuta.
Ba da da ewa ba, a 1998, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tallafa wa Ƙungiyar Tarin Tuka. Bayan haka, kamar yadda aka sani, wannan cuta ta ci gaba da yawa a kasashe masu tasowa, kamar Zimbabwe, Kenya, Vietnam, inda matakin rigakafi da magani ya bar abin da ake so. Domin shekara guda a duniya daga wannan cuta na huhu, mutane miliyan 9 sun mutu, wanda akalla miliyan 3 suka kasance a cikin watsi da su.
A kowace shekara ana gudanar da ranar TB na duniya don sanar da yawan mutane game da hanyoyin da ake hana rigakafin da maganin wannan cututtuka. Bayan haka, a matsayin mai mulkin, mafi mahimmanci kariya, samun damar yin amfani da lafiyar jiki, janyo hankalin rayuwa mai kyau da manya da matasa zai iya canja yanayin a duniya kuma ya adana rayukan mutane da dama waɗanda ke nunawa ga kamuwa da cuta.
A karo na farko, a cikin 1912, a Rasha, an gudanar da ayyukan kirki karkashin sunan "White Chamomile", saboda haka wannan kyakkyawan furanni ya zama alama ce ta yaki da tarin fuka. Kuma a yau a kan tituna za ka ga mutanen da suke sayar da kaya ko fure-fure na fararen fata, kuma ana ba da kuɗin da aka samu don sayan magunguna, ga marasa lafiya.
Matakan magance tarin fuka
A duk faɗin duniya, don hana ci gaban wannan cutar huhu, shirye-shiryen na musamman sun kasance a cikin wuri don hanawa da gano asibiti, wato, walwala, maganin alurar riga kafi da sake juyayin jama'a. Har ila yau, sababbin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da na rigakafi, sunadaran marasa lafiya suna budewa don kare mutane daga tuntuba da masu yaduwa da tarin fuka, sababbin kwayoyi masu sayarwa suna saya don yaki da cutar.
Ranar Duniya ta Tuna da Tarin Tuka ta kira dukkanmu muyi la'akari da matsala ta yanzu, domin makomarmu ta kasance a hannunmu.