Dysplasia Cervical na digiri na 2

Dysplasia na cervical abu ne da ya sabawa tsarin tsarin kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai haifar da canje-canje a cikin murfin mucosal.

Mafi sashi mafi ɓangare na cervix shine wurin da ake kira canji (yankin da ya buɗe cikin lumen na farji, inda epithelium na cylindrical ya canza a cikin wani ɗaki). Sau da yawa ƙwayar dysplasia na mahaukaci yana rikicewa tare da yaduwa, duk da haka, ba kamar shi ba, dysplasia ba kawai murfin mucosal ba ne, amma wani canji na hanzari a cikin kyallen takarda.

Mene ne ƙwayar dysplasia na mahaifa?

Dysplasia wata cuta ce mai tsanani, saboda an dauke shi da yanayin da ya dace kuma yana buƙatar gaggawa.

Darasi na dysplasia na mahaifa

Dangane da matakin lalacewa da canje-canje a cikin Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin mucosal, ana nuna bambancin nau'i na cutar:

• Na digiri (m) - halin ƙananan canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ya shafi ƙananan ƙananan epithelium na multilayer, wanda ke rufe ɗakunan kwakwalwa na mahaifa na mahaifa;
• Matsayi na biyu (matsakaici) - wanda ya nuna canji mafi girma kuma yana shafar kashi biyu cikin uku na kauri na epithelium
• Darasi na uku (mai tsanani) - halin canzawa da tsarin tsarin kwayoyin halitta na dukkanin layuka na epithelium, wannan yanayin shine ciwon daji (wanda ba shi da magungunan ƙwayar tsoka) kuma ba zai shafi tasirin tsoka da ƙwayoyin jigilar ciki ba, ciki har da tasoshin da jijiyoyi).

Dysplasia mai haske da matsakaici na cervix ya fi lafiya, don haka farawa a cikin wadannan matakai yana da damar samun damar ciwon daji.

Cizical dysplasia - haddasawa

1. Dalili mafi mahimmanci na dysplasia mai laushi na cervix shine kwayar papilloma na mutum (HPV-16 da HPV-18) wanda ya shiga cikin epithelium. Canji na farko da ke faruwa a cikin cervix za'a iya kiyaye shi ne kawai bayan 'yan shekaru bayan bayyanar wannan kwayar cututtuka a jikin mace.
2. Matsayi mai mahimmanci a bayyanar cutar shine kullun ƙwayar ƙwayar mahaifa ke bugawa, wanda ke da magunguna, da magunguna daban-daban (chlamydia, gonorrhea).
3. Hanyoyin cutar carcinogens (jiki da sunadarai sun kara haɗarin cutar).

Mafi muni ga cutar shine matasan mata masu shekaru haihuwa (25-35).

Har ila yau, akwai wasu dalilai da dama wadanda ke taimakawa wajen cigaba da ci gaba da dysplasia matsakaici da mai tsanani na cervix:

• Shan taba (qara hadarin ta hanyar sau 4);
• Sauyewar yanayi (ciki har da ciki, mace-mace ko shan kwayoyin hormonal);
• ciwo da lalacewa ga cervix;
• farkon lokacin yin jima'i, farkon ciki.

Cysical dysplasia - bayyanar cututtuka

Dysplasia yana nuna cewa babu wasu alamomi da alamun alamun. Pain da rashin jin daɗi sun kusan ba na hali ba. A mafi yawancin lokuta, mata suna koyon yadda cutar ta kasance kawai a kan jarrabawar gynecology.

Duk da haka, yayin da wasu cututtuka irin su colpitis da cervititis ke faruwa, ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙona, da kuma fitarwa dabam dabam daga fili na jini zai iya faruwa.

Yadda za a bi da dysplasia na cervix?

Hanyar maganin dysplasia na mahaifa kai tsaye ya dogara ne akan ƙimar tantanin halitta. Saboda haka magani na m da matsakaici dysplasia mahaifa iya kunshi wadannan:

• da alhakin samar da kwayoyin halitta (bitamin A, C, E, B6, B12, folic acid, β-carotene, selenium, bioflavonoids, polyntaturated fatty acid Omega-3 da sauransu);
• daskarewa da wuraren da aka shafa tare da nitrogen;
• kaucewa wuraren da aka shafa ta hanyar laser da kuma na'urar tsabta ta lantarki, da kuma ta hanyar tsoma baki.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine dacewa da cikakke magani, wanda zai iya hana mummunan sakamako.