Echinococcosis, bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutane da kuma kula da cutar ya koma ga ofishin likitancin likita da likita. Kwayar cutar tana da wuyar magance magunguna, saboda haka ana yin maganin da ke cikin jiki, wanda likitoci suke ƙoƙari su cire cysts tare da m.
Echinococcosis - menene cikin mutane?
Echinococcosis yana nufin cututtuka masu kamala da ke faruwa a yankunan da dabbobi ke bunkasa. Maganin mai cuta na cutar shi ne echinococcus - kututture mai tsayi. Tana farawa a cikin kwayoyin dabbobi. Dabbobin gida da dabbobin daji, mutane suna haɗuwa da tsaka-tsakin kuma lokaci daya tare da wannan tasirin halitta, domin ba su ɓoye qwai daga cikin kwayar cutar ba a cikin yanayin.
Echinococcus zai iya kai har zuwa 9 mm a tsawon. Yana da babban haɓakawa: yana canja wurin zazzabi daga -30 ° C zuwa + 30 ° C kuma zai iya rayuwa tsawon watanni a cikin ƙasa. Jiki na lafiyar yana da tsotse da ƙuƙwalwa, ta hanyar da aka haɗa shi zuwa bango na hanji. Echinococcus zai iya kwaskwarima a kowace kwaya, amma sau da yawa yana rinjayar huhu da hanta. Kwayar yana samun mummunan cutar tare da echinococcosis daga cysts, wanda ya rushe aiki na kwayar kuma ya haifar da rikitarwa a cikin aikin wasu kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta. Rigtured cyst zai iya haifar da mutuwar mutum.
Ta yaya suke kamuwa da echinococcus?
Babban magunguna na tsutsotsi echinococcus tsauraranci shine dabbobi masu tasowa, duk da haka karnuka, cats da dabbobin gida zasu iya zama kamuwa da wannan yanayin. Kwayoyin dabbobi masu cutar suna ɓoye ƙwayoyin tsutsotsi tare da feces cikin ƙasa, daga inda suke zuwa tsire-tsire, ganye da kayan lambu. Kwayar cuta tare da echinococcosis na faruwa ne ta hanyar kayan da ba a wanke ba, kuma ta hanyar kai tsaye tare da dabba mai cutar. Sau da yawa, yara suna shan wahala daga echinococcosis, saboda dalili sukan sauko da karnuka da ƙurubobi kuma suna manta da wanke hannuwansu.
Rawanin rayuwar Echinococcus
Hanyoyin cigaba na ci gaban echinococcus ya haɗa da waɗannan matakai:
- Yutsa ya shiga jiki. Bayan kwayar ta shiga cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal, zai fara narkewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar juices. Bayyana tsutsa yana motsawa cikin hanji, sannan kuma yana ɗauke da jini ta jiki. Yawancin lokaci yana cikin hanta ko huhu. Ƙarin asusun na asali ba tare da fiye da bakwai ba daga ɗari.
- Bubble mataki. A cikin kwayar karshe, kwayar cutar ta fara farawa da magungunan echinococcus, ko cyst. Kyakkyawan yawanci yana cigaba da hankali, yana ƙara fiye da 1 mm kowace wata. A hankali, ƙwayar ya juya zuwa cikin babbar ball, danna kan ƙarancin jiji da jini. Ci gaban karkara ya danganta da haɓakar larvae cikin ciki.
Sakamakon sakamako na echinococcus
Yarincin echinococcus a cikin rayuwarta ya sake samarda samfurori na metabolism cikin jikin mutum. Haɗuwa da waɗannan abubuwa yana haifar da maye gurbin jiki da kuma rashin hanta hanta. Lokacin da echinococcosis tasowa, bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutum da kuma yanayin jiki sun kasance da alaka da jigilar cysts wanda ya danna kan gabobin jiki da nakasa a aikin hanta. Rupture na raunuka masu cuta yana haifar da tashin hankali da mutuwar anaphylactic .
Echinococcus - bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutane
Ko da lokacin da jiki ya tasowa echinococcosis na wasu watanni, alamar da ke cikin mutum bazai bayyana ba. Alamun echinococcosis na dogara ne akan mataki na cutar:
- Matsayin asymptomatic. Bayan mutum yana da cutar echinococcosis, alamar cututtuka na iya bayyana kansu bayan 'yan shekaru. A wannan lokacin, tsutsa ya sami wuri na dindindin kuma ya fara girma.
- Sakamakon gwaji na asibiti. A wannan lokacin, farawa yana bayyana, kuma mutumin ya fara jin zafi a wurin da ake ganowa na tsutsa, ƙwaƙwalwa, rage yawan ci abinci, tashin hankali. Lokaci-lokaci, akwai ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa 37.5 ° C.
- Matakan rikitarwa. Rigtured cyst yana kaiwa zuwa bayyanar peritonitis ko pleurisy . Tsomawa daga mafitsara ya haifar da bayyanar babban zazzabi da kuma maye gurbin.
Echinococcosis na hanta
A cikin 60-70% na lokuta, ana iya gano echinococcus a cikin hanta. Domin watanni da dama har ma shekaru marasa lafiya bazai sani ba game da wanzuwar kwayar jiki a jiki. A lokacin da aka gano marasa lafiya tare da hanta echinococcosis, za'a nuna alamun bayyanar. Daga cikin alamun cutar ita ce:
- general malaise;
- rage yawan ci, nauyi;
- Nausea;
- zafi da nauyi a hannun dama hypochondrium da cikin ciki;
- canje-canje a cikin kwanciya.
Idan baka cire maciji a wannan mataki ba, to, zaku iya farawa da karfin. Harshen wani ciwon ƙwayar yana haifar da mummunar cututtuka a cikin lafiyar jiki, tashi daga zafin jiki, ciwon hanta. Squeezing kan bile duct na cyst zai iya haifar da ci gaba na jaundice na inji . A ruptured cyst tare da hanta echinococcosis ne fraught tare da pronounced rashin lafiyar dauki, peritonitis da kuma anaphylactic girgiza. Rigar da yaro a cikin jiki yana haifar da ci gaba na echinococcosis na biyu.
Echinococcosis na huhu
Lokacin nazarin echinococcosis, bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutane da maganin cutar, likitoci sun lura cewa kashi 15 zuwa 20 cikin dari na kamuwa da cutar parasitic ke faruwa a cikin huhu. Irin wannan cututtuka shine mafi haɗari, saboda yana da wuya a bi da shi, yana tasowa sauri kuma yana da wuya. Ruwa invasions ne na kowa a cikin kasashen da zafi sauyin yanayi da kuma ci gaba da shanu kiwo. Tare da echinococcosis na ƙwayar cuta, yawancin kyakoki tare da siffar da aka haifa guda ɗaya sukan kafa.
Echinococcosis na huhu zai iya zama na farko da na sakandare, yana tasowa sakamakon sakamakon kamuwa da cuta daga jikin dabbar da ta shafa ta echinococcus. Tun da ƙwayar gashi yana da tsari na roba, ƙwarƙiri a ciki zai iya girma zuwa manyan ƙananan kuma yana dauke da lita da yawa na ruwa. Idan ƙwayoyin cuta ke ci gaba da echinococcus, alamun bayyanar zai zama kamar haka:
- zafi a cikin kirji ;
- tari da sputum, yana da ciwon jini;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- cututtuka na numfashi, bronchospasm ;
- itching, rashes;
- ciwon kai, tashin zuciya.
Cutar da ke tattare da echinococcosis na huhu shi ne barazanar rai. Tsomawa daga mafitsara ya haifar da ci gaban ƙananan ƙwayar wannan kwayar. Idan cyst ya shiga cikin bronchi, mai haƙuri zai sha wahala da hare-hare tare da isasshen ciki da kuma yawan phlegm. Harkokin karfin yawo a cikin ɓangaren sashin jiki yana kaiwa ga jujjuya da pyopneumothorax, kuma ga pericardium zuwa bufface na zuciya. Riktured cyst yana koyaushe tare da hadarin anaphylactic shock.
Echinococcosis na kwakwalwa
Echinococcosis na kwakwalwa shine cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, suna lissafin kimanin kashi 3 cikin dari na duk kamu da kamuwa da cuta da echinococcus. Echinococcosis na kwakwalwa za a iya haɗuwa tare da ciwon huhu na hanta ko huhu. Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kanta a matsayin ci gaba da tsinkar magungunan kwakwalwa, wanda aka keɓa a cikin batutuwa na fari, na occipital ko na lobesal. Hanyoyi masu yawa da irin wannan cuta suna da wuya.
Idan jiki yana tasowa echinococcosis na kwakwalwa, alamar cututtuka a cikin mutane zai iya zama kamar haka:
- ciwon kai;
- dizziness;
- Kwafa;
- matsaloli tare da psyche;
- Paresis;
- hangen nesa;
- lalacewar ƙwarewar ƙwarewa, lalata.
Echinococcosis na koda
Echinococcosis na koda yana cikin wuri bakwai a cikin dukkan lokuta na raunin echinococcal. Akwai nau'i biyu na wannan cututtuka: ɗakin ɗakin ɗaki da ɗakin jam'iyya, amma samfurin farko yana tasowa sau da yawa. Tare da karuwa mai ƙarfi a cikin cyst zai iya haɗi da gabobin da ke kusa da su: hanji, hanta, yada, diaphragm. Ƙarawa na cystitic cyst zai iya haifar da rupture da fitar da kayan ciki cikin koda, wanda zai kai ga bayyanar wani purulent-inflammatory tsari a cikin jiki.
Alamun echinococcosis na koda zai iya nuna kansu shekaru da yawa bayan da kwayar cutar ta shiga jikin. Idan jiki yana tasowa echinococcosis na koda, bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutane zai iya bayyana ne kawai bayan ragowar cyst ko karuwa mai karfi a ciki. Wannan cuta zai iya nuna irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- Ƙungiyar gwano ;
- canje-canje a fitsari;
- raunin gaba daya;
- bayyanar cututtuka na maye.
Echinococcosis na zuciya
Echinococcosis na zuciya yana faruwa ne a cikin kashi 0.2-2 na mutanen da echinococcus ke fama. Wutsiya ya shiga zuciyar tsohuwar jiki ta hanyar jini kuma ana iya ganowa a cikin ventricle na hagu. Ci gaban cyst kafin a fara bayyanar cututtuka na cutar a cikin mutane zai iya zama har zuwa shekaru biyar. Echinococcosis na zuciya, da alamunta suna kama da cututtukan zuciya, an gano su da wahala. Maturation na cyst zai haifar da masu haƙuri irin waɗannan cututtuka:
- zuciya damuwa, tachycardia;
- ciwo a yanki na zuciya da jin dadi a cikin kirji;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- tari;
- cyanosis na extremities.
Sanin asali na echinococcosis
Masanin ilimin likita na echinococcosis yana raguwa saboda rashin bayyanar cututtuka a farkon mataki na kamuwa da cuta da kuma rashin takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Lokacin tattara tarihin likita na likita, likita ya yi la'akari da cewa mai haƙuri ba shi da alaka da dabbobi, ko yana da alaƙa da dabbobi, sau nawa wannan cuta ta auku a yankin. Don tabbatarwa ko cire samfurin ganewa, ana amfani dasu hanyoyin labaran: nazarin kwayoyin halitta, bincike na fitsari, jarrabawa, gwajin gwaji na Casoni da jini don echinococcus (maganin maganganu), wanda ya gano kwayoyin cutar zuwa echinococcus.
Idan ya cancanta, bincike akan echinococcus ya kara da shi ta hanyoyin ƙwayoyi:
- Duban dan tayi na rami na ciki ko takamaiman kwaya;
- CT ko MRI na kwakwalwa;
- kirji X-ray da kirji CT;
- Kusa, maganin jini, ECG;
- nazarin ruwan duodenal;
- hanta biopsy;
- angiography daga cikin celiac akwati.
Echinococcosis - magani
Cikakken echinococcus yana shiga kuma yana tasowa a cikin kwayar, sabili da haka magani na echinococcosis yana da wuya kuma yakan haifar da kamuwa da cuta akai-akai. A cikin magani, akwai lokuta a lokacin da tsinkayoccosis, bayyanar cututtukan mutum a cikin wannan cuta ya ɓace, macijin ya mutu kansa, amma wannan ya faru sosai. A wannan lokacin akwai hanya mai tasiri yadda za a bi da echinococcosis. Wannan tsari ne mai mahimmanci. Magungunan maganin anthelmintic ba tare da tiyata ba ya ba da sakamakon da ya dace, don haka ana amfani dashi ne kawai bayan cire daga cystitic cystitic.
Duk hanyoyi na kula da echinococcosis, sai dai don yin aiki, ba su da tabbas kuma basu tabbatar da kimiyya ba. Magungunan gargajiya yana ba da hanyoyi don magance magungunan, amma ƙaddarar da ci gaban tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta da tsarin su sun rage duk wani hanyoyi na magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya. Yayin da aka gano echinococcus a cikin jiki ya kamata a yarda da sauƙin cire musa daga jiki. In ba haka ba, za ku iya jira don rushewa na hawan magunguna, wanda ke haifar da mummunar rikitarwa da mutuwa.
Echinococcosis - shawarwari
Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin kwayar halitta ta hanyar da ke da mahimmanci shine ya yi jikin jiki tare da kayayyakin samfurori. Wannan yana shafar lafiyar mai haƙuri da aikin hanta da kwakwalwa. Sabili da haka, bayan cire naman jiki daga jiki, dole ne a sake mayar da kwayoyin halitta ba kawai ba, amma dukkanin kwayoyin halitta.
Bayan tiyata, ana bada shawarar cewa ka bi wadannan dokoki:
- Gina ya kamata ya zama cikakke kuma daidaitacce.
- Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da magunguna don inganta jini da kuma tsakiyar metabolism.
- Don shiga cikin al'ada ta al'ada.
- Walking a cikin iska mai iska.
- Yi amfani da kwayoyi antiparasitic.
- Yi hankali da dabbobi don kada ku kamu da sababbin kwayoyin cutar.
- Yi hankali a kiyaye dokoki na tsabta.
Echinococcosis - kwayoyi
Echinococcosis na cuta yana nufin hadarin cututtuka na parasitic. A kan kututtukan fata, kayan ado na magani da magunguna don maganin gargajiya ba su da amfani. Anyi farfadowa na antiparasitic bayan motsi na mafitsara. Ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan kwayoyi:
- Yana nufin ga damuwa metabolic tafiyar matakai a parasites: Albendazole, Mebendazol, Praziquantel.
- Hanyar haifar da ciwon inna a cikin kwayoyin cuta: Pirantel, Levamisol, Nichlosamide.
Echinococcus aiki ne
Yayin da ake yin aiki, yana da muhimmanci ga likita ya cire mawuyacin juyayi don kada ya fashe kuma abubuwan da ke ciki ba su yada cikin jiki ba. In ba haka ba, matsalolin da ke fama da lalacewa da kuma kamuwa da cuta na biyu tare da kwayar cutar zasu iya faruwa. Lokacin da babu wata hanya ta cire dukkan kwayar kwari, ko a lokuta idan ya girma ga kwayar, an yi tsammanin ɓangare na jikin. Tsari na babban girma, waɗanda suke da wuya a cire, rarraba cikin jiki, cire abinda ke ciki, bi da su da maganin antiseptic da antiparasitic da kuma sanya su.
Amfanin m aikin wucewa ya dogara da adadin cysitic cysts, girmansu, wuri, haɗuwa tare da wasu gabobin. Matsalar ita ce kawar da echinococcus daga kwakwalwa, saboda a wannan yanayin yana iya lalata kwakwalwar kwakwalwa. Tare da ƙwayoyin echinococcus masu yawa, likitoci suna ƙoƙari su cire waɗannan kyamarar da suke shafa kyallen takalmin jikin. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a tsawanta rayuwan mutum, amma ba zai yiwu a magance shi ba.
Prophylaxis na echinococcosis
Echinococcus mutum yana da lafiya sosai kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Saboda haka, kula ya kamata a dauka kada a kamuwa da wannan cuta:
- Yi wanke hannu sosai kafin cin abinci.
- A lokacin dafa abinci, ka dafa nama sosai.
- Yi amfani da shi ta hanyar sarrafawa na tsuntsaye na gida.
- Kada ku yi kullun karnuka.
- Kada ku sha ruwa daga ruwa na halitta.