Cutar rubutun ƙwayar cuta ce mai tsanani wadda take iya bunkasa saboda kamuwa da cuta, rushewar jini ko cuta.
Menene ya faru a lokacin da kwakwalwa ya kumbura?
Haɗuwa da haɗarin ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa da kashin baya na haifar da kumburi, wanda ya kara ƙarfin intracranial (ICP), kuma ƙaramin kwakwalwa yana ƙaruwa.
Tsarin yana tasowa sosai - a cikin sa'o'i na farko bayan lalacewa ga kwakwalwa kwayoyin (saboda mummunan rauni, maye, ischemia, da dai sauransu) a cikin sararin samaniya, filtration na ɓangaren ruwa na plasma yana ƙaruwa. Maganin farko (cytotoxic) yana tasowa saboda rashin lafiya a cikin sashin kwakwalwa. Shekaru shida bayan rauni, yanayin da ake ciki ya kara tsananta yanayin, wadda ta haifar da jinkirin yaduwar jini da sassauran ƙananan jiragen ruwa. A sakamakon harshen, ICP ya tashi, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na cerebral edema.
Ta yaya rubutun kalmomin ya bayyana?
Alamun farko na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa suna ci gaba ne da sauri bayan lalacewa ta cell. Girman ya dogara ne akan asalin edema - za'a tattauna su a kasa.
An lura da mai haƙuri:
- ciwon kai;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- numbness na wuyansa ko zafi;
- rashin numfashi;
- dizziness;
- matsalar rashin gani;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
- rashin daidaito;
- wahalar yin magana;
- Stupor (ƙananan matakin sani);
- asarar sani;
- zubar da jini.
Diagnostics
Lokacin da farkon bayyanar cututtuka na cerebral ya bayyana, dole ne a kira likitan a nan da nan.
Don yin ganewar asali, an yi nazarin bincike neuro a kullum, kuma ana nazarin spine-head spine. Girman da harshe na harshe an ƙaddara ta hanyar kwamfuta ko hotunan fuska mai haske. Don ƙayyade abin da zai yiwu na maganin cerebral edema, an yi gwajin jini.
Me ya sa kwakwalwa ta girgiza?
Damage zuwa kwakwalwa kwayoyin da ke haifar da kumburi za a iya haifar da wasu dalilai.
- Craniocerebral rauni - lalacewar intracranial Tsarin ta hanyar inji yana nufin saboda fall, hadari, bugun jini. A matsayinka na mulkin, rikici yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar ciwo kwakwalwa tare da raguwa kashi.
- Cututtuka da cututtuka da cututtuka suka haifar da kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyi ko kwayoyin cuta (meningitis, encephalitis, toxoplasmosis) da kuma haifar da ƙonewa daga cikin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa.
- Rashin ƙoshin ƙananan ƙwayar - a matsayin wani nau'i na wata cuta (misalin, alal misali), wannan kamuwa da cuta ta rashin ƙarfi yana hana fitowar ruwa daga nauyin kwakwalwa.
- Tumor - tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, an kwashe sashin kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da wani ɓarna na jini da kuma, saboda haka, kumburi.
Yawan abubuwan da ke tattare da rubutun da ake kira cerebral edema shine bambanci a tayi. Saboda haka, lokacin hawa sama da kilomita 1500 sama da tekun, an lura da wani nau'in cuta na dutse tare da edema.
Edema na kwakwalwa bayan bugun jini
Sau da yawa, edema yana tasowa saboda bugun jini.
Tare da bugun ƙaddara mai ƙaddara, ƙwayar jini a cikin kwakwalwa yana rushewa saboda samin thrombus. Bayan ba a sami adadin yawan oxygen ba, kwayoyin halitta sun mutu, kuma kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa.
Tare da bugun jini na jini, jini na kwakwalwa ya lalace, kuma ciwon jini na ciki yana haifar da karuwa a ICP. Dalilin bugun jini a cikin wannan hali na iya kasancewa rauni, cutar hawan jini, shan magungunan ko magungunan haihuwa.
Rarraba da rigakafi
Wani lokaci kullun kwakwalwa, wanda alamunta ya bar a cikin nesa, zai iya tunatar da kanka game da tashin hankali a cikin barci da motsa motsa jiki, ciwon kai, rashin hankali, rashin tausayi da kuma rushewar damar iya sadarwa.
Don kare kanka daga maganin rubutu, ya kamata ka guje wa raunin da ya faru - saka kwalkwali mai tsaro, sanya belin ku, ku kiyaye kariya lokacin yin wasanni masu kyau. Girma a cikin duwatsu, dole ne a ba da lokacin jiki don samun haɓakawa. Har ila yau, ya kamata ka lura da ƙin jini kuma ka dakatar da shan taba.