Gwaninta na asali na eggplant yana sa kayan lambu da aka fi so ga yawancin mu. Sayarda 'ya'yan itatuwa, ba shakka, ba su da kyau. Amma, za ku yarda, cewa tsire-tsire masu girma da hannuwan hannu suna da dadi a hanya ta musamman. Duk da haka, matsaloli daban-daban a cikin nau'i na cututtuka na iya hana shuka girbi mai kyau.
Mosaic taba a eggplants
Daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi halayyar launuka na eggplant shine mosaic. Ana iya tsammanin ana iya tsammanin kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta hanyar bayyanawa sassan ɓangaren launi. Idan ba'a kula da cutar ba a lokaci, mosaic yana zuwa 'ya'yan itace. Abin takaici, yana da sauƙi don hana irin wannan cuta fiye da bi da shi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kafin dasa shuki tsaba ana bi da su tare da maganin antiseptic, alal misali, potassium permanganate ko hydrochloric acid. Ciyar da ƙananan kamfanoni kamar "Micro Uniflor" zai taimaka wajen shawo kan shuka mosaic na taba tare da karamin kamuwa da cuta.
Phytophthora a cikin eggplants
Da yake magana game da cututtuka na eggplant da yakin da su, wanda ba zai iya kasa yin la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi haɗari - marigayi blight. Kwayar ta nuna kansa a matsayin ganye mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki, wanda ya wuce zuwa ga 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itatuwa. Tsarin eggplant daga cututtuka irin wannan ya hada da shayarwa da ƙwayar lafiya mai tsarrai tare da daya daga cikin mafita, alal misali, sulfate 0.2% ko ruwa na Bordeaux. Don bi da eggplant, zaka iya amfani da sunadarai na musamman - "Fitosporin", "Gamair" ko "Baikal EM-1." Idan wannan hanya ba don ƙaunarka ba ne, to gwada wani abu mafi aminci daga arsenal na magunguna. Zai iya zama mafitaccen mafita, wani bayani na itace ash ko tincture na tafarnuwa.
Black kafa tare da mazina
Black kafa - wani zaɓi, menene cututtuka na eggplant. A cikin ita, ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayar jikin sun yi duhu da kuma thinens. A matakin farko na cutar, ana kula da bishiyoyi
Grey rot a eggplants
Magana game da cututtuka na eggplant da magani basu cika ba tare da juya launin toka, bayyanar ta bayyanar da tarar da tarar da launin toka a kan tayin. Ana amfani da wannan tasiri ta hanyar yada gadaje tare da bayani na "Fitosporin". Daga cikin magunguna, za mu iya bada shawara da jiko na tafarnuwa, wanda aka shirya daga ƙwayoyin cututtuka guda shida da lita biyar na ruwa.
Don kada a bi da ku, zabi don dasa shuki iri-iri da yawa, maganin cututtuka - Baikal F1, Balagur, Vakula, Bard F1, Gorodovaya F1 da sauransu.