Hanyoyin tsaba don dasa shuki a yanzu suna da girma sosai cewa mai zama maras kyau ko mazaunin rani ko kuma farkon lambu zai iya rikita rikicewa da saya iri iri ba dace da yanayin girma ba. A kan marufi, yawanci ana nuna cewa an dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ko a girma a cikin gandun daji, ko 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsirrai suna dacewa da tsince-tsire ko kuma idan ya fi kyau su ci su kawai sabo. Bugu da ƙari ga dukan waɗannan bayanai, a kan kunshin tare da tsaba akwai wasu kalmomin da ba za a iya fahimta ga masu shuka-kayan lambu ba: wani ƙayyadaddun ko alamar indeterminate. Mene ne wannan yake nufi?
Don fahimtar abin da ke da ƙwayoyin tumatir da ƙayyadadden ƙwayoyin tumatir, tuna cewa tumatir, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya bambanta a yanayin yanayin girma.
Ƙananan nau'o'in suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci wanda ba ya daina tasowa kuma yana iya isa mita 2.5 a tsawo. Sun bambanta a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa na amfanin gona, wadda take da sauƙi.
Kayan tumatir masu ƙwayar tumatir ne ƙananan jinsuna, wanda ke nufin cewa daji yana tasowa a cikin girman fiye da tsawo. Babban tushe irin wannan tumatir ya ƙare da wani inflorescence. Yawancin tumatir iri iri suna girma a lokaci guda. Amfanin irin wannan tumatir sune mahimmanci cewa basu kasancewa ba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga yankuna masu sanyi, inda farkon fashewa yana daya daga cikin bukatun tumatir. Bayan haka, a yankunan da ke cikin yanayi mai sauƙi, ingantaccen kayan lambu zai iya zama da wahala saboda rashin hasken rana da hasken rana da ake bukata don tsire-tsire. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a cikin tumatir Siberian kiwo, wasu nau'in kayyade iri suke. Suna girma, suna samar da karamin karamin karamin da zai fara kaiwa fiye da takwarorinsu na irin nau'in da ba a san su ba.
Tabbataccen irin tumatir don greenhouses
Daga cikin nau'ikan da aka ƙayyade, tumatir don greenhouses ya kamata a bambanta:
- "An Ajiye Maki" yana da tsinkayen wuri, wanda 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da asali da launin ruwan hotunan da ya dace. Daji ya kai tsawo fiye da mita, 'ya'yan itacen yana da nauyi har zuwa 400 g. Gwaninta mai dandano don dandana tumatir suna bada shawara akan abinci mai gina jiki.
- "Olya F1" mai girma ne na samar da gwaggwabar riba wanda zai ba da damar samun har zuwa 25 kilogiram na tumatir daga 1 square. Girma shine kimanin kwanaki 100. Yawan nauyin nau'i mai nauyin nau'i na kimanin 100 g. Tashin shuka ba shi da kyau, saboda haka ana iya bada shawara ga namo ko da ma masu girma.
- "Mayu da wuri . " Wannan nau'in tumatir iri-iri masu dacewa ya dace da duka greenhouses da bude ƙasa. Ganye yana fara bada 'ya'ya a cikin watanni uku bayan fitowar. Ƙananan tumatir, kimanin 50 grams, cikakke ne ga canning.
- Yawan iri iri "Siberian" yana samar da tsaka-tsaka-tsalle-tsire-tsire, masu launin ja. Yana da kyau sanyi sanyi da kuma barga yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga lokacin bayyanar zuwa fruiting dole ne ya wuce kusan kwanaki 120.
Tabbatattun irin tumatir don bude ƙasa
Daga cikin nau'ikan da suka shafi deterministic don bude ƙasa sune, musamman, wadannan:
- Tumatir "Bakery" wani nau'i ne mai girma wanda yake samar da kayan lambu masu yawa masu launin jan mai kimanin 600 g. Forms karamin shududden shuki har zuwa 80 cm na tsawo. A pasynkovanii ba ya bukatar.
- "Rashin tsoma-tsire-tsire-tsire" yana daya daga cikin mafi kyaun tumatir, saboda 'ya'yan itace na farko sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 75-80.
Tumatir na wannan iri-iri yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuma yana da kyau kwarai don karba da canning, kazalika da sababbin amfani. - Sakamakon "Bullfinch" yana samar da wata shrub kadan 30-40 cm, wanda ba ya buƙatar pasynkovaniya. Hakanan 'ya'yan itace mai zurfi suna iya kai nauyi nauyin 150 grams.
- "Red rocket" shine tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire waɗanda ke bada 'ya'ya 115 zuwa kwanaki 130 bayan fitowar. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwan pear-dimbin yawa suna da kyau sosai ga canning .