- Adireshin: Valge 1, 10127 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Yanar Gizo: kumu.ekm.ee;
- Waya: +372 602 6000;
- Opening hours: Mon, Tues. - rufe, Laraba daga 10:00 zuwa 20:00; Yau, Fri. daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00; Sat, Sun. daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00.
Art a Estonia ya kasance kyauta na musamman. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane a cikin Tallinn akwai gidan kayan gargajiya fiye da ɗaya, amma har kusan biyar. Babban abu shi ne gidan kayan gargajiyar KUMU - yana ƙawata tsohuwar filin na Kadriorg kuma yana da kyakkyawan tsarin gine-gine. A nan za ku iya samun mafi kyawun misalai na aikin Eston daga karni na 18 zuwa yau.
Tarihin tarihin kayan tarihi na Eston
Ranar 17 ga watan Nuwambar 1919 ne aka gina gidan kayan gargajiya a Estonia. Bayani mai kyau na tsawon lokaci ya ɓata daga gini zuwa wani.
A cikin shekaru 30 na karni na 20, har ma an gudanar da gasar don tsarin aikin gine-ginen mafi kyawun gine-ginen kayan gargajiya, amma nan da nan yaƙin ya fara bai ba ma'aikata sabon gidan ba. Yawancin abubuwa masu yawa (game da 3000) sun ɓace a 1944 a lokacin shelling a Tallinn.
A karshen yakin, ana tattara ɗakunan kayan gidan kayan gargajiyar a gidan Kadriorg. Kowace shekara yana da wuya a kula da asusun kayan gidan kayan gargajiyar da kuma rike shafuka a cikin gidan da aka dilapidated da ake bukata gyara. Gudanarwar kayan gidan kayan gargajiya yana bude dukkan bangarori daban-daban, yana musayar wani ɓangare na tallace-tallace a can:
- gidan kayan gargajiya Niguliste (Niguliste 3) - tarihin Ikilisiya na tarihi;
- Mujallar Artista ta Kadriorg (Weizenbergi 37) - al'adun Yammacin Turai da kuma Rossi XVI-XX;
- Museum of Mikkel (Weizenbergi 28) - tarin ayyukan fasaha daga tarihin mutum mai karba na Eston Johannes Mikkel;
- Adamson-Eric Museum (Luhike-Yalg 3) wani zane-zane ne na zane-zanen zamani na Estonian na 20th century Adamson-Eric.
A shekara ta 1991, gidan kayan gargajiya ya bar gidan Kadriorg , kwanan nan yana cikin ginin Knighthood a Toompea, kuma a watan Fabrairun 2006 ne babban bude sabon gine-ginen kayan gargajiya ta Estonian KUMU a Weizenberg 34 / Valge 1.
Ginin gidan kayan gargajiya ya kirkiro shi daga Finland Pekke Vapaavuori, wanda ya gudanar da bincike mai yawa na gilashi, jan karfe, itace da kuma dolomite a cikin wani wuri mai ban mamaki na filin wasa. Ginin yana da kyau sosai kuma ba shi da nauyi, kodayake girmansa yana da babbar. A shekarar 2008, aka ba da kyautar "Museum of the Year" a gasar cin kofin zane-zanen Estonian ta KUMU.
Abin da zan gani?
Sabon ginin ya ba gidan kayan gargajiya damar fadada ikonta. A yau ba wuri ne kawai ba don adanawa da nunawa, amma har ma da wuri don ci gaba da bunkasa al'adu, ruhaniya da kuma fasaha, duka na kasa da kasa.
Ginin yana da shimfida bakwai:
- a kan tashar jiragen ruwa guda biyu, inda an kiyasta kimanin kusan 60,000 na kayan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya;
- a ƙasa akwai babban zauren zauren, babban cafe da gidajenni da yawa;
- a bene na biyu akwai: wani ɗakin ɗakin kwana, wani atrium, cibiyar koyarwa, zauren taro, shagon, babban ɗakuna na nune-nunen lokaci, gidan abinci, ɗakin karatu;
- Duka na gaba guda biyu suna cikin shagulgulan gadodi: zane-zane na dindindin an gudanar a cikin reshe "A", na wucin gadi "a cikin reshe" B (lokutan zamanin yakin basasa ne a bene na uku, kuma tarin hotunan Soviet bayan yakin yakin sun kasance akan bene na hudu);
- a ƙasa ta biyar ita ce Gallery of Art na zamani da kuma Ma'aikatar Tsarewa da Maidowa.
Yawancin abubuwan da aka tattara na KUMU Art Museum sune al'adar Estonian, amma wani wuri mai mahimmanci shi ne shahararrun tallace-tallace na duniya. A matsakaici, 11-12 manyan nune-nunen lokaci na faruwa a nan a shekara. Har ila yau akwai matakai biyu:
- "Ƙari na Asalin" (3rd bene) - Ayyukan masu ba da sanannun hoto na karni na 18, har ma masanan shahararru: Johanna Koehler, Timothy Andreevich Neff, Konrad Mägi, Kirista da Paul Raud 'yan'uwa, ƙungiyar masu fasaha ta Estonian RYHM, mai zane-zane August Weisenberg da sauransu. ;
- " Harkokin rikice-rikice da gyare-gyare. Harshen Estonian na zamanin Soviet " (4th floor) - ya nuna ayyukan kwarewa na sabon fasaha: Sire Runge, Jüri Palma, hotunan hoto a siffar cubes, zane-zane na 80-90s na karni na XX.
A cikin kayan tarihi na Estonian akwai wasu abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba wadanda suka fi dacewa da masu yawon shakatawa. Daga cikin su, wani hoto mai ban mamaki da shugaban Lenin, wanda yake a kan babban lalac balloon, daga abin da bakan gizo suke zuwa, da kuma magana busts (a cikin wani daki daban akwai busts na sanannen Estonia da kuma Figures duniya, da muryoyin suna lokaci-lokaci hada).
Bayani ga masu yawon bude ido
- daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba, an bude tashar kayan tarihi na Eston a kowace rana, sai dai Litinin;
- daga Oktoba zuwa Maris gidan kayan gargajiya na aiki kullum, sai dai Litinin da Talata;
- a ranar Alhamis din KUMU ya bude daga karfe 10 zuwa 20:00, a kan sauran kwanakin daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00;
- Kasuwanci na kudi ba sa aiki da rabin sa'a kafin rufewa;
- da kuɗin tikitin zuwa ziyartar bene uku na gidan kayan gargajiya (3, 4 da 5): tsofaffi - € 8, yaro / dalibi / fensho - € 6, iyali (1 ko 2 manya da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 16) - € 16;
- Kudin tikiti don ziyarci Gallery of Modern Art (5th floor): adult - € 6, yaro / dalibi / fensho - € 3, iyali - € 8;
- gidan kayan gargajiya ba ya aiki a cikin bukukuwan jama'a, sa'o'i uku kafin hakan ya rufe ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 23 ga watan Fabrairun 23 da 23 ga Yuni 22;
- shiga gidan kayan gargajiya a kan ranar 18 ga watan Mayu, ranar 20 ga Mayu, da wasu wasu mutane (yara a ƙarƙashin 8, marasa lafiya da masu sauraronsu, 'yan jarida, masu mallakar Tallinn Card da WFTGA Cultour Card);
- Za ku iya sayan tikiti masu hadaddun: dukkanin rassan na Artonian Art Museum (na yau da kullum € 20, kyautar iyali 40), KUMU Museum + Kadriorg Museum (kimanin € 12, iyali 24 €), Mikkel Museum + Kadriorg Museum (na yau da kullum € 8, iyali 16 €), gidan kayan gargajiya Niguliste + Adamson-Eric Museum (saba € 10, iyali € 20).
Yadda za a samu can?
Tashar Art Museum ta Estonian tana kan iyakar Lasnamäe da Kadriorg Park . Zaka iya samun nan a hanyoyi da dama:
- a kan ƙafar (tare da Hanyar Narva, daga motar Viru har zuwa ƙarshen filin Weizenberg, nesa ba ta da kilomita 3);
- lambar tram 1 (daga tashar Baltic) ko lambar 3 (daga birni): zuwa karshen "Kadriorg", sannan ka shiga cikin wurin shakatawa na minti 10;
- lambar motar 67, 68 (daga Opera na kasa), 8, 19, 29, 35, 44 (daga cibiyar kasuwanci na Viru), № 5 (daga gari mai girma), №39 (daga tashar bas);
- by mota: tare da Laagna Street ko Narva Highway.