Doctors na masu binciken maganin gynecology sau da yawa ji daga tambayoyin marasa lafiya game da hormone FSH - menene shi, kuma menene FSH ta ke nufi? Za mu amsa wadannan tambayoyi.
FSH wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa - mai haɓaka hormone , wanda aka fi sani da follicotropin. An halicci wannan hormone ne a gland gwargwadon tsinkaya, da LH - luteinizing hormone. Babban manufar FSH shine don hanzarta cigaban ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ovaries na mace kuma shiga cikin samar da estrogens. A cikin maza, wannan hormone ya fara aiwatar da kwayar cutar jini.
Matsayin FSH a cikin jiki shine abin da FSH ta nuna. A cikin mata, yana dogara ne akan lokaci na juyayi. A farkon lokaci, daga 2.8 zuwa 11.3 IU / ml, a karo na biyu - daga 1.2 zuwa 9 IU / ml, a lokacin yaduwa - daga 5.8 zuwa 21 IU / ml.
A cikin 'yan mata a ƙarƙashin shekaru 9, FSH matakan suna yawanci daga 0.11 zuwa 1.6 IU / ml. A lokacin menopause, FSH ya bambanta tsakanin 21.7 zuwa 153 IU / ml. A cikin maza, FSH matakan 0.7-11 IU / ml suna dauke da al'ada.
Mene ne FSH, ba zai yiwu a yi la'akari ba tare da yaɗa wannan hormone zuwa LH ba, tun da yake suna tare da damar ci gaba da jinsi, a cikin mata da maza. Yawanci, matakin FSH baya da matakin LH a cikin sau 1.5-2. Idan wannan rabo ya kai 2.5, to, zamu iya magana game da ƙarancin ganyayyaki, na ciwon kwakwalwa, da kuma ciwon ƙwayar polycystic ovary.
Menene hormone FSH ya saduwa?
Don haka, bari mu dubi abin da hormone mai banƙyama yake da alhakin. A mata FSH:
- shi ne alhakin sarrafa cikin testosterone estrogens;
- yakamata izuwa cikin ovaries su girma;
- Synthetics synthesizes.
Ga maza, FSH yana da muhimmanci a wannan:
- kunna ci gaba da gwaji da seminunrous tubules;
- haɗakar da furotin da ke ɗaukar jima'i na jima'i;
- alhakin spermatogenesis.
Babban abin da ke rinjayar FHH yana da damar samun yara. Idan matakin wannan hormone bai isa ba, watsi da kwayar halitta ba zata kasance ba, atrophy na kwayoyin halitta da mammary gland yana faruwa. Sau da yawa yawan ganewar asali na "rashin haihuwa" an yi daidai saboda ƙananan nauyin hormone.
Nauyin girman FSH na al'ada ne a cikin menopause. A cikin mata masu haihuwa, yawan karuwa a FSH zai iya faruwa a cikin rashin haila, kuma a cikin nau'i na jini, wanda ba a hade da haila ba.
A yanzu ka san abin da FSH ta kasance ga mata. Duk da haka, a cikin mutane, bambancin FSH daga al'ada yana fama da matsalolin lafiya. Musamman ma, idan FSH yana dauke da mutane, zai iya yin magana game da gazawar koda, ciwon sukari, gwajin gwajin testicular, karuwa a matakan testosterone. Idan FSH a cikin mutane yana da ƙasa, zai iya haifar da rashin ƙarfi, jigon maganin testicular, don rashin rashi a cikin kwayar.
Menene ke shafar FSH?
FSH matakan suna shafar:
- cututtuka (koda, kwayoyin genital, ciwon sukari);
- Rikicin X-ray;
- barasa;
- shan wasu magunguna;
- salon rayuwa, danniya, shan taba.
Blood akan FSH - menene wannan bincike?
Jirgin jini na FSH yana daya daga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen,
- 3 kwanaki kafin a yi nazari, dole ne ka ware aiki mai karfi, horo na wasanni;
- rana kafin gwaji, dole ne ka ware jima'i;
- Sa'a daya kafin a yi nazarin ya kamata a cire shi daga shan taba game da tashin hankali;
- Dole ne a dauki jinin da safe kuma dole ya zama banza a cikin ciki maras kyau, kuma bayan tadawa ya kamata ya dauki akalla 3 hours.
Kafin ka gabatar da jarrabawar FSH, ya kamata ka sanar da ma'aikacin ma'aikata na bayanin da ke da muhimmanci don ƙayyade lamarin hormone, wato, ranar zagayowar, yin ciki a cikin makonni, menopause, shan shan magani wanda zai iya shafar matakan FSH.