Ficus microcarp - wani shuka da ya zo mu Apartments daga rainforests. Idan ka rubuta da kuma fassara sunansa, zaka sami kalmar "kananan 'ya'yan itace", ko da yake' ya'yan itace - wannan ba shine farkon ba, maimakon cinye ficus. Bambancin wannan shuka shine tushen asali, wanda ya kasance cikin adadi mai yawan gaske, wanda ya ba da damar canza fasalin micro-carp a cikin asalin bonsai . Halin ganye na tsire-tsire yana da kyau, elongated, nuna. A yanayi, wannan jinsin zai iya girma, yana kai mita 25, a cikin ɗawainiya girma yawanci baya wuce ɗaya da rabi.
Kula da ficus na microcarp
Ficus microcarp ba ya nuna alamar kulawa mai tsanani, kana buƙatar sanya shi a inda akwai isasshen haske, amma kada ka sami hasken rana kai tsaye kuma kaucewa canje-canje a cikin iska. Yana da mafi kyau cewa a lokacin rani thermometer bai kamata ya tashi sama da 28 ° C ba, kuma a cikin hunturu ba ya sauke ƙasa 16 ° C. A cikin tambaya game da yadda za a kula da microcircus ficus, yana da muhimmanci a kula da watering. Yin watsi da shuka ya kamata a shirya ruwa a kai a kai, ba kyawawa don bada izinin bushewa da ƙasa ba, amma mai zurfi zai iya zama m. Za a shafe ganye a kowace rana, za a iya goge shi tare da zane da kowane makonni 2-3 don shirya ruwan sha, yayin da ba zai iya yiwuwa ruwa mai yawa ya karu daga tushe ba. Ana buƙatar gyare-gyaren ne don tsufa a kowane shekaru 2-3. Tun lokacin da aka dasa ficus na microcarp ba shi da wuya, wannan damuwa ba za a manta da ita ba. A farkon lokacin bazara, an cire shi daga tukunya, a cikin sabon tukunya, wanda yake shi ne 4-5 cm a diamita, ya nutsar da farfajiyar ruwa kuma ya shuka shuka.
Amfani da ficus a gidan
Shirya wuri na musamman a cikin gida don ƙananan ƙananan ficus domin ya iya daidaitawa a wasu yanayi. Bai kamata a yi zane da haske mai haske ba. A rana ta farko, yayyafa ganyen ficus, kada kuyi ruwa. Kashegari, duba ƙasa mai laushi a zurfin 1.5-2 cm, idan ta bushe, a zubar da matsakaici. Ci gaba da fesa. Kusan makonni uku bayan sayan micro-carcus ficus, za a buƙaci dashi daga gilashin filastik zuwa tukunyar ku. Don yin wannan, zaka iya saya nauyin ƙira na musamman don ficus, ko zaka iya amfani da ɓangaren farko na duniya.
Reproduction na microcarp ficus
Yawancin lokaci, saboda ƙwayar microcarp, ana yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings. Yanke tip tsawon 10-12 cm, kamar cewa yana da nau'i-nau'i nau'i uku na ganye kuma an sanya shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin wani greenhouse. Lokacin da aka kafa asalinsu a cikin wata guda, suna adana ganye daga ganye, suna bar kawai kamar babba. Bayan watanni uku an dasa shuka a cikin karamin tukunya. Yana da mahimmanci a ce lokacin da yaduwa ta hanyar cututtukan shuka ba zai da asalinta na musamman ba, bayyanar ɗaukakar katako yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan yayi girma daga tsaba.
Formation na microcarp ficus
Yadda za a samar da wani nau'i na micro-carp a cikin hanyar bonsai mai ban sha'awa shine batun da ke da ban sha'awa da kuma dogon lokaci. Na farko dasa
Ficus microcarp - cuta
Yawancin cututtuka suna nunawa saboda rashin kulawa da tsire-tsire. Tsarin tumatir da duhu a cikin ganye suna haifar da matsanancin watering. Idan ganyen feces of micro-carp rasa su bayyanar, to, yana da wani tsari ko canji a cikin yanayin rayuwa, misali, wannan ya faru nan da nan bayan sayan. Idan ganye ya fara fadi, to, sai a kashe - dalilin shine rashin rashin ruwa.