Tarin kwayoyin halitta - ƙwaƙwalwar yau da kullum da kuma maganin mafi mahimmanci

Tashin kwayar cutar kwayar cuta (cutar ta Pott) ita ce cũta wadda ta shafi kwakwalwa. Kwayar cutar ta fi yawan ganewa a lokacin yaro da kuma yarinya. A cikin tsofaffi, ba haka ba ne. Jima'i ba zai tasiri tasirin bayyanar cutar ba. Ba tare da maganin lokaci ba, abubuwan da aka yi wa masu haƙuri su ne mafi banƙyama.

Mene ne tuberculous spondylitis?

Ana cutar da cutar ta hanyar Koch . Wannan yana haifar da wani ɓarnaccen tsari a cikin maganganu da ɓarna. Har ila yau, akwai canje-canje na ciki, saboda haka sun dakatar da aiki daidai. Ƙunƙasar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki tana wucewa ta hanyar matakai na gaba:

1. A gaba - a jere - a wannan mataki marasa lafiya suna neman taimakon likita. Kwayar cuta tana faruwa ne a lokacin rashin lafiya ko akwai alamun yanayi na musamman: gajiya, rauni da sauran alamu na maye gurbin jiki.
2. Spondylic - a wannan mataki, tsarin ƙwayar cuta yana yadawa fiye da layin da ya shafa. A sakamakon haka, lalacewar wannan shafin ya auku, wani tsari mai sassauci ya bayyana. Duk wannan yana ƙara haɗarin ƙuntatawa daga cikin kashin baya. A wannan lokaci, mummunan ƙwayar spondylitis ya faru tare da bayyanar cututtuka. Sau da yawa a wannan mataki, suna neman taimakon likita.
3. Post - gaggawa - a wannan lokaci, tsananin mummunan tsari yana tsayawa . Cutar cututtuka sun zama ƙasa da furci. Tsarin kyhonsis yana bayyana a fili. Saboda rashin lalata da kuma maye gurbin ƙwayar vertebrae, ana iya matsa tushen asalinsu. A nan gaba yana haifar da inna.

Za a iya gano spondylitis na tuberculous a cikin waɗannan sassa na spine:

• mahaifa;
• thoracic;
• lumbosacral.

Yaya ake daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar tuberculous?

Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a hanyoyi da dama:

1. Kyau - wani itace na Koch ya ƙetare ta jiki ta hanyar tsarin sigina.
2. Saduwa - wannan hanyar kamuwa da cuta tana faruwa da tarin fuka na gabobin ciki.
3. Lymphogenous - yaduwar kamuwa da cuta zuwa gabobin da kyallen takalma ta hanyar lymph.

Don fahimtar idan spastylitis na tarin fuka ne mai yaduwa, dole ne ka tuna cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, cutar tana faruwa a marasa lafiya tare da cutar huhu. A sakamakon haka, cutar za a iya watsawa ga mutanen da ke kewaye da su ta hanyar ruwa. Duk da haka, idan masu haƙuri sun kamu da cutar Pott - babbar manufa ta kamuwa da cuta, yiwuwar yin kamuwa da shi ne karami.

Babban damar da ake samu na samun spondylitis a cikin mutane da irin wannan pathologies:

• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• cututtuka masu ilimin halittu;
• cututtuka na kullum na gabobin ciki;
• cututtuka;
• bayan dasawa na gabobin ciki.

Tuberculous spondylitis - bayyanar cututtuka

A wani mataki mai tsanani na rashin lafiya irin waɗannan alamun sun nuna:

• zafi mai tsanani;
• rashin motsi;
• Ƙimar jiki mai tsanani (37.5 ° C - 38 ° C);
• rashin lafiya.

Idan tarin fuka-spondylitis ya shafi yankin ƙwaƙwalwa, ana lura da wadannan alamun bayyanar:

• yawan ciwon kai;
• rikicewa na sani;
• dizziness;
• shaky gait.

Don yin hukunci da tarin fuka na spine thoracic zai iya zama a kan wadannan filaye:

• zafi wanda ya ƙaru tare da wahayi;
• Ƙarƙashin hannuwanku;
• tingling a cikin thoracic yankin.

Spondylitis na launi na lumbosacral yana nuna da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• matsaloli tare da urination;
• ƙididdigar kafafu ;
• zafi mai tsanani a baya.

Akwai alamu guda uku na alamun rashin kulawa da cutar Pott:

1. Curvature na kashin baya (hump ya bayyana).
2. Ƙidaya (a cinya, a cikin popliteal fossa ko a kan kirji ya bayyana fistulas).
3. Hanyoyin cututtuka na yanayin halitta (ƙwarewa da aikin motsa jiki da ƙafafu da hannayensu ba su da lafiya).

Tuberculous spondylitis - ganewar asali

Dikita yana la'akari da siffofin irin wannan cutar, maganganun mai haƙuri game da kasancewar alamun shan giya da iyakacin hannayen hannu ko ƙafa. Tabbatar da jarrabawar cutar tarin fuka zai taimaka. Zai nuna aikin mai cike da kumburi a jiki. Tare da spondilitis, high rates of ESR. Baya ga gwajin jini na jini, ana amfani da wasu hanyoyin bincike:

• proteinogram;
• bincike don immunoglobulins;
• biopsy;
• urinalysis;
• gwajin rheumatological.

Masu haƙuri za a ba da shawara su ziyarci irin wannan kwararru:

• mai ilimin kwantar da hankali;
• rheumatologist;
• phthisiatrician;
• Magunguna;
• neurologist.

Hannun kwayoyin halitta na jini - alamun X-ray

Lokacin da aka gano wannan ganewar, ana amfani da hanyoyi na gwada masu haƙuri. Sun hada da:

• MRI;
• Duban dan tayi;
• radiography na kashin baya;
• CT.

Idan likita mai tsammanin wani mai haɗari na spastylitis, ƙwarewar bambancin zai nuna wa marasa lafiya irin wannan cututtuka:

• Tsarin gwaninta;
• ƙuntatawa;
• ƙuntatawa da raguwa da tsoma baki;
• osteoporosis;
• lalatawa da ƙananan kwasfa da ƙarshen faranti.

Yadda za a bi da tarin fuka spondylitis?

Mai haƙuri, wanda ya tabbatar da wannan ganewar, ya kamata a yi masa asibiti a cikin likita na musamman na sanadiyyar. Ƙwayar maganin tarin fuka yana dauke da haɗin. Ana wakilta shi da wadannan ayyukan:

• Kowace rana yana tafiya a cikin iska;
• abinci mai kyau;
• Gymnastics na likita;
• ta amfani da corset goyon baya da kuma "gado gypsum";
• magani magani;
• tsarin aikin likita.

Magungunan magani na tarin fuka spondylitis yana da hanyoyi guda biyu:

• etiotropic - kula da pathogen;
• symptomatic - kawar da bayyanar asibiti na cutar.

Lokacin da magungunan tarin kwayoyin halitta ya rubuta irin waɗannan kwayoyi:

• Isoniazid;
• Streptomycin;
• Rifampicin .

Mahimmin farfadowa ya haɗa da amfani da waɗannan magunguna:

1. Corticosteroids (Prednisolone, Metipred).
2. Vitamin daga cikin rukuni kungiya.
3. Ƙungiyar anti-inflammatory marasa ciwon steroidal (Meloxicam, Lornoxicam).
4. Miorelaxants (Baclofen da Midokalm).

Tashin kwayar cutar spondylitis - aiki

Ana yin aikin hannu kawai bayan da cutar ta wuce ta lokaci mai tsawo. Don kawar da kwayar cutar ta jiki, ya kamata a gudanar da magani a farkon watanni 6 zuwa 12 bayan da aka fara ci gaba da cutar. Idan cutar ta fara, aiki ba zai ba da sakamako mai sa ran ba. Irin wannan maganganu yana nufin kawar da lahani na jiki. A cikin wannan hanya, ana maye gurbin gwargwadon ƙwayar da ƙwayar ƙarfe.

Sakamakon tarin fuka spondylitis

Idan ba ku fara jiyya a lokaci ba, kuna da matsala masu lafiya. Mafi yawancin "marasa lahani" sakamakon wannan cuta ita ce tsinkaye. Rikicin cutar spercylitis na iya zama mafi haɗari. A nan ne mafi yawan su:

• damuwa a aikin tsarin tsarin dabbobi;
• inna da hannayensu ko ƙafa;
• tamanin daji;
• shafi;
• pericarditis ;
• dysfunction na babban hanji;
• mediastinitis.