- Adireshin: Jl. Gedung Kesenian No.1, Ps. Baru, Sawah Besar, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10710, Indonesia
- Waya: +62 21 3441892
- Farawa ranar: Disamba 7, 1821
A babban birnin kasar Indonesiya wani tsarin d ¯ a ne, inda Gidan Art yake (Gedung Kesenian Jakarta). Ma'aikata sun kira shi "Teatr Veltevreden" (Schouwburg Weltevreden). Yana da wani zauren zane-zane inda wuraren da ke faruwa.
Tarihin halitta
An kafa wannan mahimmanci a lokacin mulkin mallaka ta hanyar umurnin gwamnan wannan lokacin - Herman Dundels. Babban masallaci shine Stamford Raffles. Ya san sanannen matsayinsa, wanda shine nazarin da kiyaye al'adun gida. Sai aka kira Jakarta Batavia.
A 1814 kusa da Waterloo (sunan zamani Lapangan Banteng) an gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo na bamboo. An fara kiran wurin Sojan Sama (Wurin). Ginin da sojojin Birtaniya suka gina, yawanta ya zarce 250,000. An yi irin wannan ma'aikata ne kawai shekaru 4, kuma ya ziyarci yawancin sojojin Birtaniya.
A 1820, yanayin wasan kwaikwayon na waje ya fara raguwa, saboda haka muka yanke shawarar maye gurbin tushe da karfi. Dalili don zane shi ne ginin, wanda Schulze ya gina (gine-ginen Society of Harmony). Kamfanin na kwangilar shi ne Li Atihe. Don gina sabon gidan fasaha, an dauki kayan a tsohuwar bangare na Batavia. Anyi wannan domin kiyaye tsarin tarihi na birnin. Ya ɗauki watanni 14 don gina ginin.
Janar bayani game da House of Arts
An gina gine-ginen zamani a cikin nau'i na jiki kuma an kira shi House of Comedy. An shirya babban bude don a kammala a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1821, amma saboda cutar kwalara ta faru a 1821 a ranar 7 ga watan Disamba. Aikin farko, wanda aka nuna a bangon gidan wasan kwaikwayon - "Othello" na William Shakespeare.
A cikin karni na 50 na karni na XIX, Ma'aikatar Art ta ci gaba da sannu a hankali, kamar yadda birnin bai sami mawaƙa na opera ba (musamman ma mata), kuma mawaki na da ɗan gajeren lokaci. A shekara ta 1848, ma'aikatar ta dauki kula da jihar. Bayan shekaru 63, gwamnati ta zama gwamnatin Jakarta.
Da farko, an halicci hasken wuta a ciki tare da taimakon kyandir, kerosene da gas fitilu. A 1882, an yi amfani da wutar lantarki a karo na farko a nan. An yi amfani da Gidan Art a cikin shekaru daban-daban don dalilai daban-daban. Mafi shahararrun su shine:
- 1926 - Ginin ya haɗu da 'yan kungiyar matasa na matasa;
- 1942-1944 - Jafananci sun yi amfani da gine-ginen hedkwatar soja;
- Tun 1945, akwai tarurruka na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo (El-Hakim, Rosikhin Anvar, da sauransu);
- Agusta 1945 - An gudanar da zaman na farko shugaban Indonesiya , Sukarno, a cikin House of Art;
- 1951 - An yi amfani da ma'aikata a matsayin mai ilimin tattalin arziki da doka;
- 1957-1961 - akwai makarantar wasan kwaikwayon Indonesian.
A shekarar 1984, gwamnatin Jakarta ta ba da doka game da sake dawowa tsarin zuwa asali. An sake gina gine-gine kuma an sake masa suna.
House of Art a yau
Janyo hankalin yana kunshe da ɗakuna. Masu ziyara suna samuwa irin wannan wuri:
- Gidan budewa - tsayinsa yana da m 24, kuma nisa yana da 17.5 m;
- babban zauren zane-zane - yana tattara mutane 475;
- gidaje;
- ƙofar shiga.
A cikin gine-gine masu kyau. Ayyuka a nan an yi kusan kowane mako. Baƙi za su iya ziyarci shayari da kide kide-kide na waƙa, wasanni da kuma nune-nunen wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo. A mataki na House of Arts yi duka masu zane-zanen gida, don haka kasashen waje.
Yadda za a samu can?
Ginin yana kusa da Masallaci Istiklal da Lapangan Banteng Park. Daga tsakiyar Jakarta, za ku iya zuwa nan ta hanyar Jl. Cempaka Putih Raya da Jl. Ƙaƙa Takaddama ko Jl. Biyan kuɗi. Tsawon nisan kilomita 6. Har ila yau, basus № 5, 2, 5, 7A je nan. An kira tashar Pasar Cempaka Putih.