Gini na ado na gona a cikin kaka ne gladioli. Wadannan furanni masu furanni suna mamaki da kyawawan launuka, amma don sa su farin ciki a cikin kaka kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a shuka gladioli a cikin bazara. Kodayake ana ganin wannan fure ne mai kyau, amma tun da bai yi sanyi a ƙasa ba, ana fitar da gashinsa kuma an ajiye su a ciki don hunturu kafin zafi ya zo.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika abubuwan da suka shafi dasawa da kula da gladioli a cikin bazara.
A lokacin da shuka gladioli a cikin bazara?
Mafi lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki gladiolus shine Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta warke har zuwa + 10 ° C, amma idan akwai tsari daga yiwuwar ruwan sanyi, to, za ku iya dasa su a Afrilu. Tsarin farko, wanda aka shuka a watan Yuni, zai yi farin ciki a watan Satumba-Satumba. An dasa shuki kananan yara da wuri don su iya girma.
Yadda za a shirya gladioli don dasa?
Wata daya kafin a saukowa, an cire guraben gladiolus daga filin jirgin sama kuma a tsabtace tsabta daga Sikeli don kada su lalata harbe. A wannan yanayin, mummunan lalacewa da rashin lafiya suna ƙi. Ƙananan lalacewa an yanke shi tare da ƙwaƙƙwaccen kayan maye a cikin barasa tare da wuka, sa'an nan kuma an sarrafa wannan wuri tare da kayan lambu ko an yayyafa shi da yankakken yankakken. Sa'an nan kuma su sanya su a cikin kwalaye ko a kan windowsill, inda za su ci gaba da girma a cikin bushe, dumi da kuma wuri na rana, amma tushen ba zai samar ba.
Kafin dasa shuki corms gladiolus soaked for rabin yini a cikin wani bayani tare da microelements. Har ila yau suna bukatar a bi da su tare da magungunan kashe qwari don kawar da cututtuka da kwari masu yiwuwa:
- daga thrips da whiteflies etch rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani na decis ko fufanon;
- daga fungi da kwayoyin jijiya na tsawon minti 20-30 a cikin 0.2-0.3% tushen baseazene (M topsin) ko 0.7% bayani na potassium permanganate.
Yadda za a shuka gladioli a cikin bazara?
Yana da muhimmanci a lokacin da dasa shuki gladioli wuri ne mai kyau. Dole ne ya kasance mai haske, matakin, ko kuma dan kadan zuwa kudu, ƙasar dole ne a kwashe shi kuma ya kwashe. Fure ba ya son iska, damuwa da ruwa da shading. Inuwa a kan furanni a cikin safiya na jinkirta jinkiri na tsawon makonni 2, kuma a maraice - don 3. Gusts na iska zai iya karya sassafan.
Mafi kyau su ne: chernozem, haske loamy ko yashi loamy kasa. A kan yumbu da manyan ƙasashe zai zama dole don rage zurfin dasa. Shafukan gladioli dole ne a canza a kowace shekara, dawowa zuwa wuri daya ba a baya fiye da shekaru 4 ba.
An kirkiro shafin a cikin fall zuwa zurfin 40 cm tare da aikace-aikace na takin mai magani (humus, har zuwa 50 g / m² superphosphate da 20-30 g / m² potassium sulfate). A cikin bazara sun sake yin shi kuma suna da rake.
Gladiolus dasa a kan gadaje daga kudu zuwa arewa a nesa na 15-20 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke da 30 cm tsakanin layuka. Dangantakar zurfin shinge manyan tubers - 8-12 cm, nauyi - 6-10 cm, kuma a kan haske kasa - har zuwa 15 cm.
Haske mai kyau a cikin marigayi Yuli - farkon Agusta damar furanni kowace rana don yayi girma ta 3-12 cm.
Ƙarin kulawa don girma plantings ne kamar haka:
- na yau da kullum watering, kuma tare da samuwar furanni da kuma flowering - Karfafuwa (10-15 lita na ruwa da 1 m²);
- ƙaddamar da ƙasa da tsalle-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
- Fertilizing tare da takin mai magani (20-30 g da 1 m 2) wata daya bayan dasa, tare da takin mai magani na biyu (bayan wata 3-4) ƙara 25 g na superphosphate da 10 grams. potassium sulfate. A karo na uku takin tare da samuwar buds;
- kafin kuma bayan da aka shayar da shuka;
- Weeding da mulching kasar gona riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa da jinkirta girma na weeds.
- ƙulla da goyon bayan mika tare da layuka. Ana iya maye gurbin wannan ta wurin hilling zuwa tsawo na 10 cm.
- bayan girbi furanni dole ne a bar rassan gaske guda 4 don ci gaban al'ada.
- cire kauyen shuke-shuke da ke cikin lokaci.
Sanin duk hanyoyin da za a dasa shuki da farin ciki da kulawa da su a cikin bazara, za ku iya girma a gonar ku na wadannan fure-fure masu ban sha'awa da dama.