Kamfanin baranda, wanda aka yi ado da furanni, ya dubi sosai. Musamman ma sau da yawa don wannan amfani Petunia, wanda mafi kyau shuka seedlings. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa riga a cikin tukunya da kake buƙatar shuka lush blossoming bushes.
Ko shakka, zaka iya saya seedlings, amma yana da kyau shuka petunia a kan seedling da kanka. Yadda za a yi wannan za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Lokaci na dasa shuki petunias don seedlings
Fara fara shuka petunia iya riga ya kasance daga hunturu. Idan a cikin dakin da kake yin wannan, akwai alamar haske, to, za ka iya farawa a watan Janairu ko Fabrairu. Idan ana amfani da haske na halitta, to, yana da kyau a yi a farkon rabin Maris. Ya girma game da 2-2,5 watanni, don haka a karshen May - a farkon Yuni za ku yi kyau seedlings.
An san yawancin irin petunia, kuma kowanne daga cikinsu yana da lokacin dasa shuki. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna wannan bayanin akan marufi tare da tsaba. Alal misali: ampelnuyu petunia ya kamata a dasa a kan seedlings a cikin Janairu, kamar yadda ya buƙatar gina tsawon harbe.
Yadda za a yi girma petunia seedlings a gida?
Shiri na
Yayin da ake girma petunia, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi ƙasa mai kyau don dasa. Yana buƙatar kwakwalwa, mai gina jiki, matsakaici mai magani. Babu shakka ba dace da wannan shuka alkaline ƙasa. Za a iya sayi ƙasa mai kyau na petunia a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko da kanka.
Don yin wannan, haɗa ƙasar daga mãkirci, wanda ya zarce humus, ba a taɓa peat da yashi a wani rabo na 2: 2: 2: 1. Dole ne a hade duk kayan haɗe kuma a raba kashi biyu. Na farko shi ne ya janye ta cikin babban sieve, kuma na biyu ta hanyar kariya mai kyau. Yanzu zaka iya fara cika tank.
Muna ɗauka akwati maras nauyi, dashi kuma mu sanya ramuka a kasa. Bayan haka, za mu sanya ƙurar da aka yi a cikin tukunya a matsayin mai shinge, sa'an nan kuma wani Layer na ƙasa mai siffar (1/3 sashi), sannan kuma - ƙananan sauyawa, barin 5-6 cm zuwa gefen. Ranar da aka shuka, kasar gona dole ne a shayar da shi sosai.
Idan kana so ka kauce wa duk wadannan matsalolin, to dasa tsaba a cikin tsaba a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi . Don yin wannan, ya isa ya ajiye nau'in a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙoƙon, ya sanya peat cylinders a cikin akwati daya da zuba ruwa a kasa.
Dasa da kuma kula da samfurin Petunia
Mix da tsaba tare da yashi kuma yayyafa ko'ina dukan surface na kasar gona. Ya rage kawai don fesa su kuma rufe akwati da gilashi. Don amfanin gona, ana bukatar zafin jiki na + 20-23 ° C kuma ana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, wanda za'a iya samuwa ta hanyar yada suturar da ruwa mai dumi daga bindigogi.
A mako na uku daga bayyanar cutar, an cire gilashi a hankali (wanda ake kira hardening) da rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin zuwa + 17-18 ° C. Don tabbatar da cewa seedlings suna da ƙarfi, to, a cikin makon na biyu, hade da haɗin gwiwar da ake kira calcium da ammonium za ayi, kuma mako guda daga baya, ya kamata a kara da su, amma a cikin mafi girma sannan kuma a hade tare da ci gaban girma.
Lokacin da ganyayyaki biyu sun bayyana a cikin tsire-tsire na petunia, dole ne a nutse su cikin kwantena guda daya tare da diamita na 6-8 cm (misali: kofuna waɗanda). Domin seedlings suyi tushen tsarin da aka kafa, dole ne a kara zurfin sabbin iri a farkon ganye a wannan lokacin. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa ci gaban cututtuka na fungal a kan shuka. A nan gaba, kula da petunias zai kunshi spraying su a kowane kwana 2 da kuma amfani da takin mai magani mai ƙwayoyi tare da nitrogen.
A cikin rabin na biyu na watan Mayu, za'a iya dasa seedlings a wuri mai dindindin. Sanin yadda ake shuka petunia seedlings, zaku rika jin daɗin launin launuka a duk lokacin rani (har ma wani lokacin Satumba) ba tare da wani kudade ba.