Hanyoyin hormone mai juyayi shine al'ada a cikin mata

Hanyoyin hormone mai ruɗi (FSH) shine hormone wanda aka samar da tsarin hypothalamic-pituitary, mafi daidai - a cikin pituitary. Ana aiwatar da tsari na samarwa ta hanyar hypothalamus, kuma maida hankali ga FSH ta dogara ne bisa matakin jima'i na jima'i cikin jini.

Tare da ƙananan raguwa a cikin haɗarsu, ƙarfafawar FSH na samuwa, kuma a wani mataki mai girma - kira na rage ƙwayar hormone. Har ila yau rage kira na FSH inhibin-B, wanda yake a cikin sel na ovaries da kuma a cikin seminiferous tubules na maza.

Hanyoyin aikin hormone

Kirar FSH ba madaidaici bane, amma nauyin fassarar. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka haɗu da hormone mai banƙyama a cikin jikin mace, ƙaddararsa ta karu sosai kuma ya wuce ka'idar 2, har ma sau 2.5. Sa'an nan matakin ya ragu sosai. An lura da mafi yawan tsaga a cikin mataki mai banƙyama na juyayi.

FSH matakan a lokuta daban-daban na rayuwar mata

Abubuwan da ke tattare da hormone mai yaduwa a cikin jini na kowane mace ba ta da darajar yawanta kuma yana cikin iyakar 1.7-135 IU / l.

Saboda haka abun ciki na wannan hormone a cikin mace yana dogara ne akan mataki na musamman (lokaci) na juyayi. A cikin lokaci na follicular , FSH yana da kullum 3.49-13 IU / L, a luteal yana ragewa - 1.69-7.7. Mafi yawan haɗarin hormone ya kai a lokacin jima'i - 4.69-22 IU / l. A lokacin daukar ciki na yanzu, ƙaddamar da FSH ta rage sosai, kuma ta kai ga maida hankali akan 0.01-0.3 IU / L.

A lokacin yakin da ake ciki, yawancin FSH yana ƙaruwa, wanda shine saboda hana yin amfani da isradiol da progesterone. A wannan lokacin, maida hankali na FSH ya kai 26-135 IU / l.

Halin da ake ciki na haɗarin hormone yana da ƙananan al'ada, yana haifar da ci gaba da:

• Ƙungiyar Callman;
• rashin samar da hormone ta hanyar glandon pituitary;
• ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi na ovaries, kwayoyin.

Hakanan, kara yawan haɓaka da hormone mai banƙyama fiye da al'ada, zai iya haifar da irin wannan cututtuka kamar:

• cututtuka na gonads;
• wani pituitary ciwon sukari;
• ovarian ovst;
• underdevelopment na gonads;
• balaga ba.

Ma'ana

FSH, haɗuwa a cikin jikin mace, yana inganta maturation daga nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tabbatar da shirye-shiryen su don aiwatar da kwayoyin halitta. Wannan hormone ta kai tsaye ta kafa tsarin farko na dukan jigilar hanzari, juyayi. A ƙarƙashin rinjayarsa, nau'in yaran yana bunkasa girma kuma yana fara samar da estradiol . A ƙarshen lokacin follicular, yawancin FSH sharply yana ƙaruwa. Sa'an nan kuma mai ɓoye ya ɓullowa, kuma daga gare ta yarinya mai girma ya bar ramin peritoneal, wato, tsarin kwayar halitta ya faru.

A lokacin lokaci na biyu na sake zagayowar, luteal, FSH na inganta haɗin kai tsaye na progesterone. Yayin da mace ta kai shekaru 45 zuwa 50, zubar da maza da mata, wanda yasa neradioradio da progesterone ba su sake samarwa da ovaries, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a cikin jiki na FSH.

FSH yana kunshe ne a cikin maza, amma a cikin ƙarami mai zurfi. Wannan hormone ya fara aiwatar da kwayar cutar jini a cikin samari. FSH ne ke taimaka wa al'ada na ci gaba da namiji na tumaki da kuma kara yawan kwayoyin hormone testosterone. Bugu da kari, hormone mai banƙyama yana da hannu wajen kafa spermatozoa da kuma lokacin matuƙar sperm. Matsayin wannan hormone a cikin mutane yana ƙaruwa sosai, lokacin da jiki ya nuna raguwar aiki a cikin gwaji.

Ana lura da babban tsari na FSH lokacin da aka haifi jariran. A yara yana ragu na rabin shekara, kuma a 'yan mata - ya kai ga al'ada ko kuma ya yi tsawon shekaru 1-1.5. Lokaci na gaba idan abun ciki ya ƙaru ne kawai lokacin da ya kai shekaru mai sauyawa, lokacin da FSH ta tsara tsari na balaga.