Hanyoyin kudancin adam (hCG) wani hormone ne wanda jikin mace ke haifarwa a lokacin daukar ciki. HCG ya bayyana nan da nan bayan hadi kuma ya ba ka izinin daukar ciki don kwanaki 4-5. HCG an samo ta da kararrawa kuma ya ci gaba da girma har zuwa makonni 12-13 na ciki - yawan adadin hormone a wannan lokacin shine 90,000 mU / ml, bayan da index ya fara ragu. Alal misali, al'ada na hCG a mako 19 ya riga ya bambanta a cikin iyakar 4720-80100 mU / ml. Hanyoyin HCG akan kwanakin da makonni suna baka damar saka idanu akan ci gaba na ciki a farkon farkon shekaru uku, don gano yiwuwar cututtuka da abubuwan ciwo.
Ma'anar hCG
Ƙayyade matakin HCG a hanyoyi da dama. Ana samo cikakkun bayanai masu kyau ta hanyar gwajin jini, wanda ya ba ka damar gano ciki kafin jinkirin cikin haila. Binciken ka'idodin HCG don makonni na obstetric, likita mai gwadawa zai iya ƙayyade tsawon lokacin haihuwa da yiwuwar pathologies ( faduwa daga tayin , barazanar ɓatawa).
Kadan bayanan da aka ba da cikakken bayani yana bayar da bincike game da fitsari, ko da yake yana da tabbacin cewa dukkanin jarrabawar ciki na gida. Ya kamata a lura da cewa idan ma'anar hormone a cikin nazarin jini akan HCG ya sa ya yiwu ya bi tsari na ciki, to, bincike na gaggawa bai samar da cikakkun bayanai ba.
Adadin beta-hCG na makonni:
- 1-2 makonni - 25-156 MU / ml;
- 2-3 makonni - 101-4870 mU / ml;
- 3-4 makonni - 1110-31500 mU / ml;
- Makwanni 4-5 - 2560-82300 MU / ml;
- 5-6 makonni - 23100-151000 mU / ml;
- 6-7 makonni - 27300-233000 mU / ml;
- 7-11 makonni - 20900-291000 mU / ml;
- Makonni 11-16 - 6140-103000 mU / ml;
- 16-21 makon - 4720-80100 MU / ml;
- 21-39 makonni - 2700-78100 MU / ml.
Dukkan ka'idoji na HCG, ko bincike ne a mako 4 ko makonni 17-18, suna dace da al'ada na al'ada. Idan embryos sun kasance biyu ko fiye, filayen hormone zai zama sau da yawa. Saboda haka, alal misali, a cikin ciki mai ciki na al'ada, hCG a makonni 3 na adadin 2000 mU / ml kuma ya ci gaba da ninka kowane kwana 1.5. Sabili da haka, bayan makonni 5-6, al'ada na HCG na tsari na 50,000 mU / ml an dauke su a al'ada.
Ya kamata mu lura cewa ƙananan hCG zai iya nuna ƙaddamar da ciki, wato, faduwar tayin. Rashin girma na hormone kuma yana nuna hawan ciki da kuma barazanar rashin zubar da ciki. A tsawon makonni 15-16, matakin HCG, wanda ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon 10,000-35,000 mU / ml, a hade tare da sakamakon sauran gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su wajen gane pathologies a ci gaban tayin.