Hydronephrosis wata cuta ce wadda ke haifar da fadadawa na tsarin tattara tsarin kodan, daga abin da ake haifar da zubar da fitsari, karuwa a matsa lamba na hydrostatic. A cikin bayani mai sauƙi, kodan yana dauke da kwaskwarima da calyx, wanda shine tsarin tattarawa, inda yaduwar ta tara. Idan kuma idan ƙarar ruwa ya wuce iyakar iyakarta, calyx da pelvis zai shimfiɗa . Haka kuma cutar tana faruwa a cikin yara da manya. Za mu magana game da hydronephrosis na kodan a cikin jarirai.
Dalili, iri da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na hydronephrosis a jarirai
Gaba ɗaya, hydronephrosis na da ciki kuma ya samu. Game da yara, musamman ma yara ƙanana, suna da hydronephrosis yawanci. Sakamakon halittar hydronephrosis a cikin jarirai a cikin ƙananan yara sune haɓaka a tsarin tsarin kodan ko kuma tasoshin su a lokacin tayi girma, wato:
- wuri mara kyau na ureter;
- Ƙuntatawa ga mai tsabta;
- da samuwar wani jirgin ruwa na baya, wanda ya sanya mai lalata, kuma hakan yana hana jigilar fitsari.
Hydronephrosis yana daya gefe, lokacin da koda ya shafi abincin, da kuma dangi, wanda ake fitar da fitsari cikin damuwa a jikin duka biyu. Matakan ci gaban cutar ya bambanta:
- hydronephrosis 1 digiri a cikin wani jariri yana halin da girma daga ƙashin ƙugu, kiyaye da mutunci na parenchyma da kuma adana aikin koda;
- tare da hydronephrosis na digiri biyu a cikin jariri, akwai karuwa a girman kodan, karamin fadada ƙin ƙugu, lalacewa da parenchyma, da kuma rage yawan aiki a cikin rabon 40%;
- samfurin hydronephrosis na digiri na uku a cikin jarirai ya bayyana ta hanyar atrophy na parenchyma, karuwa mai karuwa a cikin kodan, da kuma rage yawan aiki a cikin kusan kashi 80%, ko ma rashinsa.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na koda hydronephrosis a jarirai sun hada da:
- rashin tsarki a cikin fitsari;
- karuwa na leukocytes a cikin fitsari;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- zafi a lokacin da ake yin urinating.
Hydronephrosis na koda a cikin jariri: magani
Jiyya na pathology ya dogara da mataki na ci gaba. A mataki na farko, jarrabawar yau da kullum da jarrabawar likita a likitan yara ya zama dole. A digiri 2 na koda hydronephrosis, farfadowa ya dogara ne akan ƙwarewar ci gaban yaron - tabbatacce ko korau. Idan yanayin ya damu da kuma kashi 3 na cutar, tozarta wajibi ne.
Ana gudanar da aikin hydrogenphrosis a cikin jariri, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta hanyar hanyar endoscopic, idan a wani bangare na musamman babu bukatar.