Bronchitis shine ƙonewa na bronchi, wanda sau da yawa yana aiki a matsayin wahalar sanyi, mura ko ARVI. Ba'a iya ba shi magani ba tare da wani jami'in antibacterial, wanda kwayoyin da ke haifar da ƙonewa suna da damuwa.
Duk da haka, kasuwancin kasuwa yana da girma a yau, kuma samfuran kayan samfur na zamani sun zo sayarwa, wanda zai iya tabbatar da rashin amfani da mashako. Saboda haka, zamuyi la'akari da maganin rigakafi na sabon ƙarni a cikin mashako, kuma kula da tsofaffi, wanda wasu lokuta ba su da tasiri sosai.
Jerin maganin rigakafi don mashako
Kafin zabar kwayoyin halitta, kana buƙatar yanke shawara wace kungiyoyi suke. A cikin magunguna, dukkanin kwayoyi antibacterial sun kasu kashi da dama:
- beta-lactam; Wannan ya hada da penicillins da cephalosporins, monobactams da carbapenems.
- macrolides;
- aminoglycosides;
- rifamycins;
- Glycopeptides;
- ristomycins;
- polymyxins;
- gramicidin;
- maganin maganin rigakafi.
Duk waɗannan nau'i na maganin rigakafi sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi na ƙasa. An rarraba su bisa ga ka'idodin kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta, da kuma tasirin halakar kowane ɗayansu.
Ka'idar maganin rigakafi:
- Magungunan rigakafin da ke hana ci gaban kwayoyin halitta, saboda jiki zai iya magance cutar kanta: carbapenems, ristomycin, penicillin, monobactams, cephalosporins, cycloserine.
- Magungunan rigakafi da ke halakar da tsarin kwayoyin cutar kwayoyin: maganin maganin rigakafin kwayar cutar polynexides, glycopeptides, aminoglycosides, polymyxins.
- Kwayoyin rigakafin da ke hana kira na RNA (a matakin RNA polymerase): ƙungiyar rifamycins.
- Kwayoyin rigakafin da ke hana kira na RNA (a matakin ribosomes): macrolides, tetracyclines, linkomycins, levomycetin.
Jiyya na tracheitis da mashako tare da maganin rigakafi
Idan mashako yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar tracheitis, wanda ko da yaushe ya haifar da staphylococci ko streptococci (a wasu lokuta da yawa - wasu kwayoyin cutar), to ana amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta. Alal misali, ana amfani da Flemoxin soluteba a magani idan ba a dauki samfurori don kwayoyin cutar ba, kuma likitoci ba zasu iya bayyana ko wane ne ya haifar da cutar ba. Wannan kwayoyin suna nufin jerin siginar penicillin kuma yana lalata kwayoyin kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cutar.
Idan tracheitis da mashako sun lalacewa ta hanyar kamuwa da kwayar cutar, ba a yi amfani da maganin rigakafin kwayoyi ba: a wannan yanayin, ba wai kawai m ba ne, amma har ma yana da cutarwa, tun da yake suna kawar da rigakafi, kuma wannan yana ƙara tsawon lokacin rashin lafiya.
Antibiotic don ciwon huhu da mashako
Haɗuwa da mashako tare da ciwon huhu shine rikitarwa, kuma wannan yana buƙatar magani mai dacewa. Magunguna masu guba a kan levofloxacin na iya zama tasiri a nan. Wannan sabon ƙarni, wanda a wani karamin sashi yana da tasirin gaske a cikin yaki da cututtuka na matsananciyar matsakaici. A cikin ciwon huhu an yi amfani dashi tsawon kwanaki 7-14 don 1 ko 2 allunan (dangane da ƙananan), la'akari da cewa 1 kwamfutar hannu yana dauke da 250 g na abu.
Jiyya na kullum mashako da maganin rigakafi
Jiyya na ciwon daji na kullum yana dogara ne akan ko yana da rikitarwa. Alal misali, tare da mashako mai rikitarwa, aminopenicillins da tetracyclines an tsara su. Tetracyclines ba a sanya wa yara ba.
A cikin ciwon daji da ciwo tare da matsalolin, macrolides da cephalosporins an umarce su.
Macrolides na farko ƙarni suna wakiltar erythromycin da oleandomycin, kuma na uku - by azithromycin.
Cephalosporins daga farkon ƙarni sun hada da cphalosin, da kuma na yau da kullum - cefepime.
Injections na maganin maganin rigakafi don mashako an wajabta idan magani ne m. Sun kasance mafi tasiri saboda an sauke su cikin jini. A zabi na allurar rigakafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya danganta da kwayoyin na pathogen, amma idan ba a sani ba, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi masu amfani da sauri: ampicillin ko ceftriaxone. Jiyya yana dalla a kalla kwana 7.