Hyacinth na Japan ko ƙananan Crocosia (montbretia) - ba sanannen shahararrun ba, amma kyakkyawan fure ne, mai ban sha'awa, wanda yake da ƙanshin saffron. Kwayoyin suna fara fure daga Yuli zuwa farkon farkon sanyi. Furen ƙananan suna da ƙananan, amma haske mai haske na jan, yellow da orange. Lokacin tsawo, hyacinth na Jafananci ya kai daga mita 0.5 zuwa 1.5 - dangane da iri-iri, kuma bishiyoyi suna da kyau sosai. Abin sha'awa? To, bari mu gano duk game da dasa shuki da kuma kula da furanni na crocosmia.
Yadda za a yi girma a crocosmium?
Wuri da ƙasa
Lokacin da girma Crocosmia, yana da daraja a la'akari da cewa ya samo mana daga kudancin Afrika, saboda haka dole ne muyi la'akari da abubuwan da ya zaɓa kuma mu zaɓi wuri na musamman don saukowa a shafinku ko, idan akwai gaggawa, penumbra.
Grodichku karkashin dasa dole ne fara dafa a cikin fall. Don yin wannan, zamu tono ƙasa, ƙara humus da superphosphate tare da potassium chloride. Ƙasa don crocosmium ya dace da kusan kowane, sai dai yana da talauci da kuma gaji. Amma wannan ba matsala ba - a lokacin bazara irin wannan ƙasa za a iya inganta ta ƙara nitrogen zuwa gare ta. Kuma wani karin nuance shi ne ruwa wanda zai iya rayuwa. Mafi girma shi ne, mafi kyau da Crocos. Don inganta wannan girgizar ƙasa, yi amfani da yashi. Ya yi daidai da ruwa mai wuya.
Samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Crocosmia
Yaushe za a shuka shukiya? Lokacin mafi kyau ga waɗannan ayyukan zai kasance ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa an riga an ƙasa ƙasa zuwa kimanin +6 + 10 ° C.
Yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa ga tambayar yadda za mu shuka Crocos. Kwancen katako na Crocosmia dasa a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 7-11 cm, tare da nisa tsakanin su ya kasance a kalla 10 cm, in ba haka ba zai zama ma cika. Krokosmiya da sauri ya fara fadadawa, amma a cikin tsattsauran nau'in flowering bazai aiki ba. Idan ka shuka "yara" na dan ƙanshi, to, zurfin ya kamata ya rage, ya isa da 3-6 cm, tare da nisa na 5-6 cm kuma wani karin tip. Kafin dasa shuki, sanya kwararan fitila a cikin abinci mara kyau-mai dadi na potassium permanganate. Wannan warms da kwararan fitila, kuma disinfects su, kuma stimulates m girma.
Wasu 'yan lambu sun saba da farawa da ƙwayar katako a cikin tukwane, don haka waɗannan furanni sun fara fure kadan kadan. Idan kana so ka gwada wannan hanya, ka tuna cewa to an dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai kyau ya kamata a yi a cikin marigayi May - farkon Yuni.
Kula da crocosmia
Babban doka don samun kyawawan launuka masu ƙarfi shine na yau da kullum, watering da ciyarwa. Furen tsire-tsire suna jin dadi, amma a lokaci guda, a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, ya kamata a shayar da su sau ɗaya a mako. Ka tuna cewa komai nawa da furanni furanni ƙaunar ruwa, ba su jure wa launi stagnation.
Lokacin da ka lura da farko ganye, za ka iya fara ciyar da bushes. A matsayin ƙarin taki, da jiko na mullein, diluted 1:10, ko kuma bayani na kowane cikakken ma'adinai taki, zai yi aiki da kyau. Duk wani bayani da aka zaɓa zai buƙaci takin ƙwayar crocosmium kamar sau 3 a wata, kafin farkon lokacin flowering, bayan haka furanni na bukatar ƙarin potassium.
Yanzu kadan game da samuwar bushes.
- Crocosmia ba ya bukatar ƙulla.
- Bayan furen furanni, dole ne a yanke shi.
Wintering na Crocosmia
Domin shekara ta gaba crocosmium yayi murna da ku da bayyanar da wari, ya wajaba a shirya shi don hunturu.
- Don hunturu, rufe furanni tare da Layer Layer (game da 20 cm) daga kayan aikin da aka tattara akan shafin.
- A lokacin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta fara narkewa, babu wani abu mai laushi, a saman crocosmium, zaka iya saka fim din.
- Ba lallai ba ne don kayar da kwararan fitila na kananan crocosmium na karamin kuma sanya su a cikin ginshiki don hunturu. Ba tare da irin wannan magudi ba, waɗannan furanni sun fi girma kuma sun bunkasa.