Namibia yana daya daga cikin jihohi mafi ban mamaki na nahiyar Afrika. A kawai ambaton wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki a cikin tunanin, hotuna na hamada maras kyau, dunes dunes mai yawa da kuma shimmering tabarau suna kusa. Duk da cewa wannan yanki ba ya da rai sosai kuma ba shi da kyau, don mamaki da dama masu yawon bude ido, har ma a kan iyakokinta akwai koguna masu yawa. Bari muyi magana akan su a cikin daki-daki.
Babban koguna na Namibiya
Dubi taswirar Namibia, zaka iya gane cewa wannan ƙasa tana da wadataccen ruwa a cikin ruwa, kawai ɓangare mai yawa, da rashin alheri, ya bushe a lokacin bazara. Wasu daga cikin su ba da daɗewa ba (a cikin ruwan sama) sun sake juya cikin kogi mai gudana suna gudana a cikin ragowar ƙauyuka, kuma ƙananan mafi ƙanƙanta ba za a ƙaddara su sake haifuwa ba. Amma ga manyan kõguna, wanda tsawonsa ya wuce 1000 km, akwai 3 kawai a Namibia.
Kogin Orange (Kogin Orange)
Kogin mafi girma na Afirka ta Kudu kuma daya daga cikin mafi tsawo a dukan nahiyar. Ya samo asali a cikin mulkin Lesotho , wanda ba ta da nisan kilomita 200 daga Tekun Indiya, kuma yana gudana yammacin gabashin Atlantic Ocean kimanin kilomita 2000. A geographically, Orange River ya ratsa ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Kudu , bayan haka ya ƙayyade iyakar kudancin Kalahari kuma ya rarraba kudancin Namib a rabi kafin ya fada cikin Atlantic kusa da daya daga cikin biranen Afirka ta Kudu (Alexander Bay).
Kogin orange a Namibia yana da kyan gani mai sanyi da kwantar da hankula, kuma kwarin ya kusan bazuwa ta hanyar yawon shakatawa, wanda ya sa wannan wurin ya fi kyau ga masu sha'awar daji da kuma kyawawan kayan ado. Ta haka ne, rassan kogi sun zama ainihin gida ga fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye 60 (14 daga cikin su na kan iyaka) da jinsi 40 na mambobi, wanda ya ba da damar matafiya su zama sanannun furanni da fauna na gida. Bugu da ƙari, dawakai da rafting suna da mashahuri. Don damuwa game da hutu na dare ba lallai ba ne: tare da dukan rafi a kan bankunan biyu akwai ƙananan gidaje inda mazauna gida zasu yarda su dakatar da (idan ya cancanta) matafiyi mai gaji.
Okavango River
Kogi na hudu mafi girma a kudancin Afirka da kuma daya daga cikin manyan tafkuna mafi girma na Namibia (tsawon - 1700 km, nisa - har zuwa 200 m, zurfin - 4 m). Asalinta suna cikin Angola, inda ake kira Rio Cubango. Gudun ruwa a kudu da iyakar Namibiya, ita ce tazarar gabas a cikin gabas ta 1963 daya daga cikin mafi girma na Botswana, Moremi Game Reserve (Moremi Game Reserve) an halicce shi. A hanyar, akwai fiye da tsibirin tsibirin 150,000 a kan kogin Okavango: daga kananan mita zuwa tsibirin tsibirin da ke fadada tsawon kilomita 10. Sauran fasali sun hada da cikakken rashin damar shiga teku, saboda Okavango ya ƙare motsi, ya fadi cikin ruguwa a cikin Desert na Kalahari.
Kogin Okavango wani nau'in abinci ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke tallafawa manyan yankuna, ciki harda dabbobi da mutanen Namibia da Botswana. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sananne ne ga fure-fure da fauna mai arziki, kuma wasu daga cikin jinsuna suna da haɗari ga yankin, yana sanya shi ƙungiyar masu yawon shakatawa. Masu tafiya da mazauna gida suna zuwa a kowace shekara don kallon tsuntsaye da dabbobi a cikin wuraren da suke. Suna kuma shiga ayyukan raye-raye, irin su wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon, safarin hotuna da kuma motsa jiki. Bugu da ƙari, Okavango wuri ne mai kyau don kama kifi, kamar yadda tsuntsayen tiger suke zaune, da yawa da ƙananan kifi-kapente.
Kunene River
Cunene, ta uku mafi girma a Kogin Namibia, tana cikin arewacin kasar kuma yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci. Tsawonsa kusan kimanin kilomita 1050, kuma a kan 1/3 daga cikinsu (325 km) iyakar Namibia da Angola. Ruwa mai gudana na kogin yana iya haifar da kyawawan yanayin halitta, yankan sabon rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka mai zurfi na hamada.
Cunene yana ja hankalin masu yawon bude ido, da farko, yawancin rafi da ruwaye da ke gudana a ciki. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shi ne Epupa mai ruwan sama (kimanin 190 kilomita daga bakin kogin), inda matafiya zasu iya yin wasannin motsa jiki daban-daban, irin su rafting ko canoeing. Ba da nisa ba daga nan, kewaye da bishiyoyi baobab da suka tsufa, tsohuwar tsohuwar rana, zaku iya kallon ta daga dandalin kallo na musamman. Kuma a cikin sa'o'i 2 na shahararren ruwa na Ruakana , wanda girmansa ya fi 120 m! Ƙarin shimfidar wuri mai ban mamaki za a iya gani a lokacin da ruwan ragi mai faduwa ya haifar da kumfa mai dusar ƙanƙara wanda ya samu nasarar ya bambanta tare da duwatsu masu duhu.
"Hanyar jiragen ruwa huɗu"
Samar da wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa na yanayin ruwa wanda yake ba da rai ga dabbobin daji, tsuntsaye da al'adun gida, ana kiran "Route of the Four Rivers" bayan tsarin ruwa da ke gudana ta cikin Zambezi da Kavango, wato Zambezi, Okavango, Kwando da Kogin Chobe. Kasashen duniya na daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a Afrika ta Kudu. Akwai fiye da nau'o'in tsuntsaye 430 na tsuntsaye dake zaune a duk fadinsa, yawancin tsire-tsire masu girma suna girma, da kuma yawancin kauyukan da ke cikin al'ada da kuma shahararren shahararrun wurare.
Wannan hanya ta shimfiɗa ne daga garin Nkurenkuru zuwa arewa maso gabashin Zambezi (tsohon Caprivi strip) zuwa daya daga cikin abubuwan mafi ban mamaki na Afrika ta Kudu - Victoria Falls. Rufe ƙasa mai girma, dukkan hanya tana rarraba kashi kashi 3 (kowannensu yawon shakatawa ne): "Ka gano Kavango!", "Caprivi" da "Ƙwarewar kusurwa huɗu." Bari mu duba siffofin kowane ɗayan su:
- "Ka gano Kavango!" - hanyar da ke kan iyaka da kilomita 385, ta wuce ta gefen kogi, wanda ke kusa da ƙauyuka mafi kusa da mazaunansu. Hanyar ta fara a yamma, a ƙauyen Nkurunkuru, kuma ta ƙare a Mohambo a gabas. Sakamakon masu bincike a ƙarshen XIX karni sun gano kyakkyawar wannan yanki. kuma har wa yau suna murna masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Hanyar "Discover Cavango!" Yana ba da dama mai yawa, ciki har da ziyara a kauyukan Nyangana da Andara, da gidan Mbunza (Rundu), da wuraren shakatawa na Haudum da Mahango, da ruwan ruwan Popa Falls, da kifi da sauransu. wasu
- "Caprivi" wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci ga matafiya da ke kan iyaka da kilomita 430 kuma suna tafiya tare da koguna mafi kyau na Namibiya. Ƙaƙarin hanyar hanyar daidai - "Yankin Aljannah na Caprivi" - daidai ya nuna gaskiyar wannan wurin. A lokacin tafiya za ku iya ganin Afrika "daga cikin" kuma ziyarci al'ummomi da dama, inda, da farko kallo, kafawar baƙo ba ta wuce ba. A cikin wurin shakatawa na Bwabvata, inda hanya ta fara, yanzu fiye da mutane 5000 suna rayuwa, wadanda suka kirkiro ƙungiyar su don haɗin gwiwa tare da ma'aikatar muhalli. Da aka sani a Namibia a matsayin aljanna ga tsuntsaye, wannan yanki yana da gonaki mai albarka: gandun daji da kwari acacia, gandun daji, floodplains, da dai sauransu. Irin wannan iri-iri na rinjayar farancin gida - kawai ɗakuna a Caprivi akwai fiye da nau'in 400.
- "Kwarewar kusurwa huɗu" - bayan tafiya wannan hanyar da take fitowa daga Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe / Zambia) ta hanyar Chobe National Park (Botswana) zuwa ga Ngoma Bridge (iyakar iyakar Namibiya da Botswana), masu tafiya za su ga irin kyawawan tsarin Zambezi da Chobe Rivers inda suke da damuwa. Har ila yau, duk wani yawon shakatawa da ke da sha'awar kare namun daji, tsuntsaye da kama kifi zai sami damar kasancewa a tsibirin Impalila - wani yanki mai ban mamaki wanda ke hada kasashe hudu: Namibia, Botswana, Zambia da Zimbabwe.