Janar hypoplasia na magana (abbreviated as OHR) shine maganganun maganganu inda yara masu sauraron al'ada da hankali suna da katsewa a cikin kafawar dukkan sassan kalma: kalmomi, ƙamus da ƙamus.
Dalilin OHP
- daban-daban cututtuka a lokacin daukar ciki;
- da farko, ko kuma, a cikin maƙasudin, matsanancin matsala a ciki ;
- incompatibility na Rh factor da kuma jini jini na yaro da uwa.
- haihuwar haihuwar haihuwa ko ilimin cututtuka a lokacin aiki;
- cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
- ciwo na kwakwalwa a farkon shekarun yaron.
Halin yara da OHP
Duk da bambancin da ke tattare da lahani, yara tare da OHR suna da nau'o'i na al'ada: kalmomin farko sun fi kusa da shekaru 3-4, maganganun ba kome ba ne, mahimmancin rubutu, ba cikakke ba, kuma ɗayan ya fahimci jawabin wasu, amma ba zai iya tsara tunaninsa ba. Yara masu fama da mummunar cututtuka na jiki suna nuna rashin hankali, da ragewa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar magana. Gaba ɗaya, da cike da damar ƙwarewa don bunkasa aiki na tunanin mutum dace da shekarun haihuwa, yara tare da OHR sun sami lahani wajen bunkasa tunanin tunani. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, yara suna sanyaya a baya a ci gaba da motar motar.
Akwai nau'i hudu na OHP
- Matsayi 1 - yara suna magana ba cikakke ba, ƙamusarsu tana ƙunshe da kalmomin "babbling", onomatopoeia, maganganun fuska da fuska;
- Level 2 - gurbata, duk da haka fahimta kalmomin da aka ƙayyade suna ƙara zuwa maganganun "babbling". A daidai wannan lokacin, tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi a hankali ya karye a cikin yara, da kuma yiwuwar faɗakarwar da ake yi a baya a matsayin shekarun haihuwa;
- Level 3 - Akwai tsohuwar magana, yaro zai iya furta kalma ɗaya, amma akwai wasu hakki na launi-waya da kuma launi na haɗin ƙira. Sadarwar sadarwa da wasu mawuyacin hali, yara ba za su iya shigawa ba fãce a gaban mutane masu kusa waɗanda suke yin bayani a cikin maganganunsu;
- Mataki na 4 - babu wani cin zarafin sauti, amma a lokaci guda yara ba su da bambanci, suna rikicewa akai-akai
wurare na rubutu da sauti. Ba kallon farko ba, waɗannan rashin lafiya sun zama marasa mahimmanci, amma a ƙarshe ya sa yaron yaron ya koyi karatu da rubutu.
Jiyya na OHP
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na jiyya mai kulawa da OHR shine horo na horo tare da magungunan maganganu. Har ila yau, an ba da magungunan maganganun maganin, wanda zai taimaka wajen daidaita ƙwayar maganganu don inganta darajar sauti. Bugu da ƙari, don kunna maganganun maganganu na kwakwalwa da kuma inganta samar da jini, microcurrent reflexotherapy da magani tare da nootropics ana amfani.