Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya fi dacewa don kiran motar motar motsa jiki shine ciwon zuciya ko ƙananan haɗari na sirri - yanayin yanayin asibiti wanda ke buƙatar kulawar gaggawa.
Haɗuwa da wani ɓarna
Myocardium shi ne ƙirjin zuciya, ƙirƙirar rhythmic contractions, alternating tare da shakatawa. Tare da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, jinin jini na wani ɓangare na tsoka da ƙwayar zuciya yana tsayawa ba zato ba tsammani saboda cikar cikar maganin na jijiyoyin jini wanda ke kawo jini mai cikakken jini. Mafi sau da yawa wannan yakan haifar da samin thrombus a kan takalmin inherosclerotic, sau da yawa - haɓakar lumen na maganin jinin zuciya. A wannan yanayin, shafin na myocardium an hana abinci mai gina jiki kuma ya mutu, kuma mushewar mahaifiyar ta maye gurbin maye gurbin wani abu mai tsabta.
Rashin ciwon ƙwayar zuciya yana tare da irin wannan magungunan bayyanar cututtuka:
- babban ciwon kirji zuwa ga wuyansa, hannu, baya, jaw;
- launi na fata, ruwan gumi;
- yanayin nakasawa.
Duk da haka, akwai magungunan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, saboda abin da za'a iya watsi da ita. Alal misali, wani lokacin yana ji kamar yana iya kama da ƙwannafi ko kuma yana tare da shi kawai ta hanyar wahalar numfashi da kuma marasa bin doka.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa da sauri sauri an bude murfin motsa jiki, da ƙasa da zuciya za ta lalace, sabili da haka, idan an yi tsammanin zuciya, an kamata a kira motar motar nan da nan.
Hanyoyin infarction na damuwa
An ƙaddamar da infarction na matsananciyar hanya kamar haka:
Ta hanyar matakai na ci gaba:
- m, ko lokaci na lalacewar (daga 2 zuwa 24) - samin necrosis na shafin yanar gizo na zuciya tsohuwar;
- m lokaci - ƙonewa daga cikin ɓangaren na myocardium, tare da faduwa a cikin wannan yanki da kuma karuwa a cikin jiki jiki;
- lokaci mai sauƙi - tsarin aikin gwaji;
- matsayi na tsawon lokaci.
Da girman (girman) na lalata:
- babban ciwon zuciya (m);
- ƙananan infarction mai zurfi (sau da yawa atypical).
By localization:
- haɓakar ventricular hagu (na baya, na gefe, na baya, na baya);
- ware zuciya;
- infarction na septic interventricular, da dai sauransu.
Jiyya na m infarction m
Ana kwantar da marasa lafiya kuma a cikin kwanaki na farko suna ci gaba da kulawa a cikin kulawa mai kulawa.
Jiyya na ciwon zuciya ya hada da wadannan magunguna:
- mawallafi;
- magungunan da ke inganta rushewar thrombus;
- magungunan da ke rage karfin jini;
- magunguna da suka rage girman jini mai yadawa;
- magungunan da ke rage yawan zuciya.
A lokaci guda kuma, ana buƙatar cikakken hutaccen gado, da kulawa da kyau don mai haƙuri don kaucewa rashin barci da sauran matsalolin.
Maidawa bayan farfadowa na sirri
Bayan canja wurin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya don kimanin watanni shida, dole ne a kiyaye wani tsarin da ya rage. A nan gaba, aikin da ya shafi nauyin jiki ko na danniya ya haramta.
Gyaran marasa lafiya zai fara a asibitin tare da sake gyara basirar basira (motsa jiki, hanyoyin tsafta), sannan kuma ya ci gaba a cikin yanayin cibiyar gyarawa, sanatorium ko polyclinic.
Dangane da shekaru, nauyin mai haƙuri, da mummunar lalacewa da ƙwayar zuciya da cututtukan da ke haɗuwa, ƙaddamar da farfadowa na motsa jiki an samo asali ne ga infarction. Kayan aikin jiki yana dogara ne akan nauyin mairobic (haifar da oxygenation na jini), an tsara shi don ƙara ƙarfin jiki da zuciya. Har ila yau, an ba da takin gyare-gyaren don inganta sassan jiki na jiki, ta hanzarta ƙaddamar da jini na tsoka, ta taimaka wa jiki da kuma danniya.
Shawarwarin da aka ba da shawarar, aiki na jiki (a gonar, iyalin), mai arziki a bitamin abinci mai gina jiki tare da hana ƙwayar dabba,
Yin rigakafi na infarction m
Don rigakafin cutar an bada shawara:
- al'ada ta jiki;
- kula da nauyin jiki;
- kin amincewa da mummunan halaye;
- normalization na saukar karfin jini;
- daidaituwa na matakin cholesterol cikin jini ;
- liyafar acetylsalicylic acid.