A cikin jikin mutum, jinin yana gudana a cikin da'irar - daga zuciya zuwa gabobin ciki da baya. Tsakanin shine matsin da ruwa ke gudana a kan ganuwar tasoshin kwararo. A cikin yara yana da kasa da na tsofaffi. Wannan shi ne saboda yaduwar launin jini da ƙurar ganuwar jini, babban sashin layi.
Daidaita karfin jini a cikin yara
Tabbatar da mai nuna alama a tambaya yana da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, yaron bai kamata ya damu ba. Wannan bai ji tsoro ba, zaka iya gabatar da hanya a matsayin wasa. Anyi amfani da matsa lamba a cikin yara ta amfani da ma'auni ko lantarki ta lantarki bisa ga ka'idoji masu zuwa:
- Lokaci mafi kyau shine safiya, a cikin minti 10 kafin farkawa yaron ya huta.
- Idan crumb yana so ya ci karin kumallo, ya fi kyau a dakatar da hanya, kuma a kashe shi sa'a daya bayan cin abinci.
- Don auna karfin jini a cikin yara, ya kamata ka yi amfani da ƙananan cuffs. Girman da aka ba da shawarar ya dogara da shekaru. Yara jarirai - 3 cm, yara guda daya - 5 cm, dalibai makaranta - 8 cm.
- A ƙananan gefen cuff shine 1.5-3 cm a sama da ulnar fossa.
- Yaran har zuwa shekara 1.5-2 suna ba da shawara su canza matsin lamba a matsayi mafi kyau. Idan jariri ya tsufa, zaka iya tambayar shi ya zauna a hankali.
- A cikin sarari tsakanin kullin da hannu, yatsan yarinya ya dace ya dace.
- Dole ne haɗin haɗin gwiwa ya zama dan kadan, saboda tsakiyar tsakiyar kafar yana samuwa a matakin zuciya.
- Ana sanya hoton waya a ƙarƙashin ƙananan ƙananan ƙafa. Dole ne a sake gabatar da membrane a kan fossa.
- Dole ne a yi amfani da iska zuwa cikin kwakwalwa zuwa matakin 60-90 mm Hg. har sai sauti na pulsation bace.
- Bayan an yi famfo, dole ne a rage raguwa na pear dan kadan. Jirgin ya kamata ya fito da hankali.
- Abin da ya faru na ƙwaƙwalwa na farko yana nuna matakan matsakaicin matsin lamba, da kuma sautunan karshe - a kan ƙananan iyaka.
- Maimaita yawan ana yin shi bayan minti 10-15.
- Ƙayyade ma'anar alamar da aka bayyana aka bada shawarar kwanaki da dama a jere, zabar ƙananan dabi'u a matsayin ƙarshe.
- Don kwatanta, kana buƙatar sanin halin jini na al'ada a yara - tebur da shekaru ya ƙunshi yawancin bayanai, saboda haka bambancin yana cikin 10 mm Hg. Art. an dauki karba.
- Idan baza ku iya aunawa ta atomatik tare da tonometer na injin ba, ya fi kyau saya na'urar lantarki ko tuntuɓi cibiyar kiwon lafiya.
Tsarin dakawa shine al'ada a cikin shekarun yara
Mafi yawan ci gaba da mai nuna alama a cikin shekara ta farko na rayuwar yaron. Da farko mawuyacin matsin lamba a yara ya kasance daidai ga maza biyu. Bayan shekaru biyar zuwa sama har zuwa shekaru 9, saitin ya fi girma ga samari, bayan haka an sake sake shi. Da shekaru, yaduwar jini na yara yana karuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda raguwa da lumen na tasoshin da rage a cikin elasticity na ganuwar.
Ƙin lamba diastolic shine al'ada ta tsawon shekaru
Ƙimar da aka ƙayyade kuma ana kira ƙananan ko ƙaramar darajar. Ya danganta juriya na tasoshin gandun daji kuma yana nuna ƙarar cutar karfin jini a lokacin hutawar zuciya. Halin karfin jini a cikin yara shi ne saɓin mutum, amma saboda akwai akwai matsakaicin. Suna dogara ne akan shekarun yaro da kuma karfin jini a lokacin rikitarwa na zuciya (systole). An kafa wani tsari na musamman don lissafin cutar hawan jini a cikin yara - ana tara rukunin shekara ta kan tsarin da aka tsara:
- har zuwa 12 watanni - 2 / 3-1 / 2 na matsakaicin systolic matsa lamba;
- bayan shekara - 60 + yawan shekarun da suka wuce.
Tsarin duniya - al'ada
Wannan sigar yana nuna ƙarfin jini yana gudana a lokacin damuwa da tsoka da zuciya da kuma fitar da ruwa mai zurfi a cikin tasoshin. Darajar irin nauyin hawan jini a cikin yara ya dogara da shekarunsu da tsarin mulki na jiki. Bugu da ƙari, wannan alamar yana rinjayar halin da ke ciki da tunanin mutum, cin abinci, cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da kuma lokacin rana. An ƙididdige matsin lamba a cikin yara ta hanyar amfani da wadannan matakai:
- yara - 76 + sau biyu adadin watanni na rayuwa;
- bayan shekaru 90 - shekara, haɓaka ta 2.
Ayyuka na matsa lamba a yara - tebur
Domin kada ku ɓata lokaci a kan ƙayyadadden lissafi kuma kada ku damu a cikin adadin da aka karɓa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da dabi'u masu karɓa. Hanyar da ta dace ta kwatanta nauyin jini a cikin yara shi ne tebur. Ya nuna ƙananan da iyakar iyakan da aka yi la'akari da shi daga 0 zuwa 15 shekaru. Babu wani dalili na rikici, idan a ciki akwai iyakar jini a cikin yara - tebur ta shekaru an gabatar da shi a kasa. Yana da kyawawa don ajiye shi ko buga shi.
Hawan jini a cikin jaririn
Yanayin da aka bayyana an kira hypotension ko hypotension. A mafi yawan lokuta, hawan jini a cikin yara ya faru da wuya a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan da ke waje kuma yana daidaitawa. Matsalar ita ce ƙaddamarwa mai tsayi, wanda ya hana aikin al'ada da tsarin endocrin, yana damuwa girman rayuwar ɗan yaro.
Rashin karfin jini a cikin yara ya haifar
Yunkurin gajeren lokaci yana faruwa a jariran lafiya. Ƙananan saukar karfin jini a yara a cikin shekara guda zai iya faruwa don dalilai masu zuwa:
- kwanakin farko;
- da yawan zazzabi mai tsawo.
- ciyarwa na kwanan nan;
- gajiya.
Yana da muhimmanci a kula da wasu dalilan da ke haifar da cutar karfin jini a cikin yara - matashin shekaru ba la'akari da jiki na yaron, salonsa da matsayi na ƙasa. Ƙin jini a cikin yara yana da kyau a ƙarƙashin al'ada da aka yarda. Duk da haka ana lura da hypotonia lokacin da ya dace da sabuwar, musamman maɗaukaki ko na wurare masu zafi, sauyin yanayi, yana zaune a yankunan da matsanancin yanayi. Ana samuwa a hankali a cikin 'yan wasa na yara bayan horo bayan horo.
Rushewar rikici na cututtuka na faruwa ga dalilai masu zuwa:
- low motsi;
- intrauterine pathologies;
- m cututtuka na numfashi;
- motsin rai, tunanin hankali;
- na kullum foci na kumburi;
- yanayin mara daidai na rana;
- matsayayyar jiki;
- ladabi;
- thyroid cuta;
- ciwon sukari mellitus ;
- anemia;
- rashi na bitamin;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- damuwa na tunanin mutum;
- rashin lafiyan halayen;
- myocarditis da sauransu.
Cutar cututtuka, alamun ƙananan jini
Hoton hoton yana dace da shekarun yara. Yana da wuya a lura da bayyanuwar farkon fitowar yara a cikin jarirai. Ƙananan saukar karfin jini a cikin yaron a karkashin shekara guda yana da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- tsawa;
- ƙafa mai sanyi da sanyi, dabino;
- azabar gajiya;
- lalata;
- abinci mara kyau.
Alamun jigilarwa a cikin girma yara:
- sauyin yanayi sau da yawa;
- dizziness;
- rauni cikin jiki;
- rashin tausayi;
- fushi;
- suma ;
- m redness da blushing na fata;
- ciwon kai;
- jin tsoro na tingling a cikin zuciya;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- matsalar rashin gani;
- fainting .
Yaro yana da ƙananan jini - me zan yi?
Da sauri sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hypotension zai taimaka wani yanki na cakulan cakulan da baki shayi tare da sukari. Akwai magunguna na daji wanda zai iya ƙara yawan karfin jini a yara - jiyya da kudade bisa ga Eleutherococcus, Ginseng da kuma Magnolia itacen inabi mai tsawo, amma tasiri. Wasu jariran suna buƙatar magungunan da suka fi dacewa da ke inganta ƙwayar jini. Wadanda suke ba da izini ba ne kawai da likita, don haka tare da haɗarin kwalliya yana da muhimmanci a nuna ɗan yaron likita.
A gida, ma, kadan a gyara don ƙin jini - abin da za a yi a gida:
- Taimaka wa yaron ya ci gaba da kula da tsarin mafi kyau na ranar.
- Balance da abinci, wadatar da menu tare da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai.
- Rage danniya, ƙwaƙwalwar jiki da abin da ke damuwa.
- Ƙayyade lokacin da aka kashe a gaban TV da kwamfutar, musamman a lokacin kwanta barci.
- Don koya wa jariri don ya bambanta rai .
- Ka guji rikice-rikice a cikin iyali.
- Don ba lokaci don aiki na jiki. Wasan yin amfani, yin rawa, doki.
Ƙara matsa lamba a cikin yara
Hawan jini ko hauhawar jini na kowa ne a lokacin yaro. Yaduwar cutar hawan jini a cikin yaro a karkashin shekaru 12 yana da wuya kuma yana nuna manyan ƙetare a jiki. Idan ka ci gaba da nuna alamar hauhawar jini, ya kamata ka ɗauki danka zuwa likita. Ba tare da isasshen isasshen magani ba, wannan farfadowa yana haifar da rikitarwa.
Hawan jini mai karuwa - haddasawa
Babban dalilin da ke haifar da wannan abu shine haɓakawa na hormonal. A cikin lokacin balaga , ƙaddamar da adrenaline da aldosterone yana ƙaruwa, wanda zai haifar da cutar hawan jini a yara masu yaro - tebur da shekaru yana nuna wannan tsari. Daga 12 zuwa 15 shekaru mai nuna alama a cikin tambaya ya fi girma a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi. Wani magungunan ilimin lissafi na hauhawar jini shine sauyawa a cikin tsarin siginan. Yayinda yaron ya girma, ƙin jini yana ƙaruwa saboda ƙuntatawar lumen daga cikin jiragen ruwa da kuma ɗakunan karfin na capillary.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka na hawan jini a cikin yara:
- cutar koda;
- endocrine cuta;
- guba;
- lalacewar kwakwalwa;
- cuta na jijiyoyin jini;
- cututtukan zuciya.
Hawan jini mai karfin jini - alamun cututtuka
Hoton hoton hauhawar jini a cikin yara ya dogara ne da tsananin da haddasawa. Hawan jini mai karuwa a cikin yaro - alamun cututtuka:
- zafi a zuciya, kai;
- irritability;
- gajiya;
- m bugun jini;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- jinkiri a ci gaban jiki;
- ƙara yawan haɓaka;
- dizziness;
- lalacewar hangen nesa;
- ƙishirwa.
- rikici;
- m urination, musamman da dare;
- matalauta barci;
- m yunwa ba tare da samun nauyi;
- suma;
- girgiza hannuwanku;
- kuraje;
- Nausea;
- ƙãra girma gashi a jiki da sauransu.
Mene ne idan na sami hawan jini?
Lokacin da ainihin hawan jini a cikin yara ya fi girma fiye da adadin da aka nuna a teburin, ya kamata ka tuntubi likita. Iyaye ba za su iya zaɓar ba, maimakon rage matsa lamba akan yaron. Ko da yin amfani da kwayoyi masu cutar antihypertensive (tincture na valerian, Mint, motherwort) dole ne a yarda tare da gwani. Magunguna masu karfi (Nifedipine, Andipal) ne kawai ke ba da umurni kawai daga likita bayan gwadawa sosai. Tsarin zaman kanta ya iyakance ga matakan da za a daidaita don magance matsalolin jini:
- abinci mai girma;
- biyan kuɗin yau da kullum;
- barcin lafiya;
- kauce wa rikice-rikice na jiki da na tunani;
- motsa jiki na matsakaici;
- yanayi mai kyau a cikin iyali.