Bayani game da rawar jiki da jin tsoro ko cutar Parkinson, wanda aka fara bayyana a 1817, ya bayyana da yawa ƙarni kafin sanarwa na hukuma. Wannan cututtukan, wanda aka sani ga mutane da yawa a cikin hanyar haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin ƙafa, yana rinjayar mutanen da suka tsufa, amma wani lokacin ana iya faruwa a cikin matasa.
Kwayoyin Parkinson - abubuwan da suke haddasawa
Masana kimiyya na zamani a duniya suna kokarin kokarin tabbatar da ainihin dalilai da kuma samun damar da za su hana cutar Parkinson, wanda ya haifar da mummuna da bambancin. Ga wasu mafi yawan su:
- canje-canje na atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin, da kuma sauran canji-canji;
- rikice-rikice (musamman maimaitawa) da kuma sauran abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa;
- encephalitis, meningitis da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na kwakwalwa;
- Halittar halittar kwayoyin kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa;
- gado daga dangin dangi da dangi;
- illa mai guba a jikin jikin mutum masu guba;
- rashin rashin ciwon bitamin D cikin jikin, wanda ake lura da shi a cikin shekarun shekaru.
Sakamakon cutar Parkinson ta
Tsarukan hannayensu da nakasawa, wanda ake kira cutar Parkinson, wanda yake da alaƙa da mutuwar kwayar fata na kwakwalwa, yana da matakai na cigaba. A cikin al'ada, akwai uku:
- Kwayar cutar ta farko , lokacin da lalacewar kwakwalwa ba ta da muhimmanci kuma kawai irin wadannan cututtuka ne kamar yadda aka lura dasu. Wannan mataki yana iya gyarawa.
- Sakamakon yaduwar cutar har yanzu za'a iya gyara shi tare da shirye-shirye na levodopa da masu cin zarafi na kwayoyin dopamine; an bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na wannan mataki a fili, ba zasu iya rikicewa tare da wata cuta ba.
- Matsayin marigayi na rashin lafiyar Parkinson yana nuna rashin daidaituwa ga ƙungiyoyi a duk sassan jiki, mummunan haɓaka a cikin zamantakewar al'umma.
Bisa ga cikakken bayani, an kwatanta matakai na cutar a Hy-Yar, wanda ya fara amfani dasu a 1967, kuma daga bisani an kara yawanta. Kwayar Parkinson ya zama matakai masu zuwa:
- Zero , lokacin da mutum yake da cikakken lafiya.
- Na farko ko na farko. An bayyana sauƙin canje-canje a daya hannun, wanda wasu lokuta sukan kasance tare da haɓo wari, mummunar yanayi, matsalolin barci.
- Rabin ko mataki na matsakaici shine gagarumar hannu ɗaya da matsaloli tare da ɓangaren ɓangaren (ɓangaren dama ko hagu). Da dare, haɗari ya ɓace. Akwai matsaloli tare da rubutun hannu - haruffa sun zama ƙananan. Matakai ba su da kyau sosai, akwai zafi a cikin babba, wuyansa.
- Mataki na biyu. Rashin hankalin wahayi ya riga ya kasance sananne a sassan ɓangarori biyu. Ayyukan da suka fi dacewa na yin amfani da kansu sun zama jinkirin, amma mutumin yana ci gaba da biye da su. Akwai mai rawar jiki daga harshe, ƙananan jaw, da haddasa saɓo. Sweating undergoes canje-canje - fata ya zama ma rigar ko vice versa - bushe.
- Mataki na uku na mayy-nilly don kulawa da abokan tarayya ga masu haƙuri. Mutum yana motsawa cikin matakan '' tsutsa '' '', a cikin layi daya ta sake kafa ƙafafu. Koma baya da rabi-rabi, an saukar da kai, gwiwoyi kuma suna cikin ƙasa mai ragu. Mai haƙuri a lokaci guda tana fama da tsokoki sabili da rashin iyawa don sarrafawa da shakatawa. Shugaban yana motsawa a cikin jagora mai haɓakawa ko hagu-hagu. Abun hulɗa ba sa da hankali, amma aiki, a matsayin tsarin hakar gira - jerks. Mutumin ya rikita batun magana, yana da wuya a kula da shi.
- Mataki na hudu yana nuna halin lalacewar magana, abin da ya zama ƙarami, ƙananan. Mutumin da aka bincikar da cutar ta Parkinson ba zai iya zama sabis na kai ba - dress, fita daga gado, shirya abinci. Yana da wuya a kula da daidaito, sau da dama, ciki har da dare daga gado.
- Mataki na biyar (na karshe). A lokacin mutumin yana riga ya dogara ga wasu. Bai ciyar da kansa ba, an ciyar da shi ta hanyar cokali na musamman. Mai haƙuri zai iya motsawa a kan keken hannu saboda ba zai iya zama ya tsaya ba kadai. Harshen magana ya zama cikakke ba bisa ka'ida ba, akwai ƙwayar cuta. A wannan mataki, marasa lafiya zasu iya kawo ƙarshen rayuwarsu.
Forms na Parkinson ta cuta
Kwayar baya ci gaba da sauri, sauyawa siffofin a tsawon lokaci. Idan an fara gano asali guda ɗaya, sa'an nan kuma bayan wani lokaci ana iya canzawa. Ga wasu siffofin cutar:
- mai tsaka- tsaka a cikin fiye da kashi 20 cikin dari na lokuta yayin da ake ganin rikitar ƙwayar cuta a lokaci guda tare da rawar jiki;
- Rashin rawar jiki yana da halayyar kashi 40 cikin dari na marasa lafiya, lokacin da aka yi rawar jiki a lokacin ƙungiyoyi kuma ba halayyar yanayi ba ne;
- Cututtukan Parkinson, wanda aka samo asali wanda aka samo (a cikin kashi 35-50% na cututtuka) yana da rashin rawar jiki daga ƙafafun;
- Akinetic abu ne mai wuya kuma babu wani abu mai rikitarwa, wanda ba shi da haɗari;
- bazawar da aka yi wa mutane mafi yawan marasa lafiya kuma yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin kashi 7% na lokuta; tare da shi babu rigidity, amma akwai ƙarfin gaske;
- m - wannan ƙin tsokar tsokoki ne na jiki duka, ƙuntataccen aikin motar.
Kwayar Parkinson - bayyanar cututtuka
A mafi yawancin lokuta, alamun cutar Parkinson ba ya bayyana nan da nan, amma ƙara yawan hankali. A farkon matakan suna da aure kuma ba a la'akari da su ba, saboda suna iya rikicewa tare da malaise na gaba, tare da sauye-sauye da shekaru. Wadanda ba'a sani ba sunyi imanin cewa girgiza ko girgiza da hannayensu shine babbar alama ce ta wannan cuta. A gaskiya ma, wannan ba haka bane, kuma alamomin bayyanar yana da yawa. Sabili da haka a farkon zato dole ne a yi magana da masanin gwani da cewa a lokacin da za a tabbatar da ganewar asali.
Cutar Parkinson - alamun farko
Idan ba zato ba tsammani mutum yana ji cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne tare da shi, ya kamata mutum ya kwatanta jiharsa tare da karrarawa masu juyayi yayin da cutar ta Parkinson ta nuna alamar bayyanar da alamu, waɗanda suke da yawa, ana iya karye su da magungunan zamani. Irin wadannan karkatacciyar sun hada da:
- gajiya da malaise;
- bakin ciki da rashin tausayi;
- m, rashin ƙarfi;
- matsaloli tare da canza matsayi na jiki (tashi daga kujera, kujera);
- walƙashin rubutu na rawar jiki;
- canji murya (nas).
Kwayar Parkinson a lokacin yaro
A karkashin rinjayar wasu abubuwa masu banbanci ko rashin lafiya cutar cutar Parkinson a matasa (shekarun 20-40) yana faruwa a daidai wannan hanyar a cikin tsofaffi. A mafi yawancin lokuta, rashin lafiyar cutar ba a halin da ake ciki ba. A wannan shekarun akwai rikitarwa masu rikitarwa, sauye-sauye yanayi, matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hankali. Yana da wuya a yi aiki tare da ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin da kuma haddace yawan bayanai. An rubuta wannan sauƙaƙe a matsayin gajiya.
Kwayar Parkinson ne cuta a cikin tsofaffi
An yi imanin cutar cutar Parkinson wata cuta ce ta tsofaffi. Wannan kuskure ba daidai ba ne, ko da yake a cikin tsofaffi cutar ta auku ne a mafi yawan lokuta. Ga mutane da yawa waɗanda suka ketare a cikin shekaru 50, barazana ga wannan cuta tana karuwa kowace rana. Babban dalilin da zai iya shafar cutar ta farko shine cututtuka, wanda ke nuna rashin lafiya a cikin kashi 20 cikin dari na cutar saboda cutar ta Parkinson. A wannan yanayin, tare da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana amfani da lafiyar mutane game da cutar ta Parkinson.
Kwayar Parkinson - nawa ne yake zaune tare da shi?
Binciken masanan basu ji dadin cutar ciwon kwayar cutar Parkinson, rai mai rai wanda ya dace daidai da bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtuka, ya tsorata duk marasa lafiya. Mutuwa daga cikin baƙar fata na kwakwalwa yana iya sauri, ko rashin ƙarfi. Ya dogara ne akan haddasa cutar, a kan magani, amma a mafi yawancin lokuta yana da wuyar hangowa. Doctors bayar da marasa lafiya kimanin shekaru 10 na rayuwa, amma wani lokacin wannan adadi ya zo daga 7 zuwa 15 shekaru. Wani rai mai rai ya dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri.
Kwayar Parkinson - ganewar asali
Ba zai yiwu a koyaushe gano ainihin cutar ta Parkinson ba a kokarin farko. Saboda cututtuka masu ɓarna, lokuta masu daraja sukan rasa sau ɗaya sannan kuma alamun sakandare na cutar ci gaba. Bayan da ake tsammanin cutar ta taso, likita ya yi nazari game da magunguna na mai haƙuri kuma bisa ga hakan yana da mahimmanci, yana sanya mutumin a kan asusun. A nan irin wannan cututtuka na cutar ta Parkinson ya kamata ya sanar da wanda ake zargi da kuma danginsa:
- jinkirta amplitude na ƙungiyoyi (hypokinesia);
- girgiza da hutawa, yanayin ƙwayar jiki (rigidity).
Yadda za a bi da cutar ta Parkinson
Jiyya na cutar Parkinson yana da tsawo da hadaddun. Ya dogara ne a kan shekarun mai haƙuri, mataki na cutar, yanayin tunaninsa da wasu dalilai. Ƙungiyar maganin warkewa ya haɗa da:
- Jirgin farfadowa;
- liyafar ƙaddara;
- motsa jiki;
- psychotherapy;
- maganin magunguna.
Kwayar Parkinson - kwayoyi
Ciwon kwayar cutar Parkinson, magani a gida wanda ya dace da nada wasu magungunan da ake wajabta dangane da aikin cutar. Jerin ya hada da:
- Midantan;
- Narcotic;
- Cyclodol;
- Amantadine;
- Lizard;
- Pyridoxine;
- Bromocriptine;
- Levodopa.
Cutar Parkinson - magunguna
Baya ga magunguna, magani na cutar Parkinson tare da magungunan gargajiya yana kuma maraba da magunguna. Shirye-shiryen na ganye sunyi ƙarancin tsarin mai juyayi, yana taimakawa wajen taimakawa tsohuwar sautin jiki da sauƙi. Marasa lafiya suna shan asibiti da kayan ado na kayan magani, kuma suna amfani da su na wanka. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire:
- oats;
- ruta;
- thyme;
- tafarnuwa;
- lemun tsami;
- thyme;
- peony;
- motherwort;
- oregano;
- chamomile;
- St. John's wort;
- itacen lemun tsami;
- Alamar;
- maciji ne;
- lavender;
- Hakanan;
- Sage.
Kwayar Parkinson - sabon magani
Duk da cewa an gina magungunan zamani, wanda Levodopa ya jagoranci, masana kimiyya na neman sabon abu a maganin cutar ta Parkinson. Irin wannan nasara a magani shi ne gano magunguna na shakatawa. Tare da taimakon tiyata akan kwakwalwa zai iya cire alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ƙwaƙwalwa, inganta inganta rayuwar rayuwa kuma yalwata shi, cin nasara da rashin lafiyar kwayar cutar Parkinson.