Kwayoyin cututtuka na bidiyo - cututtukan cututtuka na kowa da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta mafi hatsari

Kwayoyin cututtuka na kwayoyin cutar sun shafi kwayoyin da ake ciki a yanzu, abin da wakili yake amfani dashi. Nazarin zamani ya nuna cewa wannan ya faru ne kawai tare da raunana rashin ƙarfi, wanda ba zai iya magance barazanar ba.

Hanyoyin cututtukan cututtuka

Bayan gano kwayoyin cutar sai ya bayyana cewa akwai wasu dalilai na cutar. A karo na farko, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sun fara magana game da ƙarshen karni na 19, a halin yanzu ana nazarin fiye da dubu biyu daga iri. Har ila yau suna da na kowa - kamuwa da kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta suna bukatar rayayyun halittu, domin yana da kwayoyin halitta kawai. Lokacin da aka shigar da kwayar cutar a cikin tantanin halitta, kwayar halittar ta canza, kuma zata fara aiki a kan hanyar da ta shiga daga waje.

Irin ire-iren cututtuka

Wadannan pathogens yawanci sukan bambanta da dabi'arsu ta kwayoyin halitta:

• DNA - cututtukan cututtuka na cututtuka na mutum, hepatitis B, herpes, papillomatosis, pox chicken, lichen;
• RNA - mura, ciwon haifa C, HIV, cutar shan-inna, AIDS.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na bidiyo na iya haifar da cututtuka kamar yadda aka tsara akan tasirin tasiri akan tantanin halitta:

• cytopathic - tara barbashi hawaye kuma ya kashe shi;
• wanda ake rikici ta hanyar rigakafi - kwayar cutar da aka gina a cikin jikin mutum tana barci, kuma antigens ya fito fili, sa cell a karkashin tasirin kwayar cutar, wadda ta dauka ta zama mai zalunci;
• zaman lafiya - ba a samar da antigen ba, jihar na latti na cigaba da dadewa, farawa farawa ne lokacin da aka kirkira sharadi;
• lalacewa - tantanin halitta yana canza cikin ƙwayar cuta.

Ta yaya ake daukar kwayar cutar?

Ana yaduwar cutar kamuwa da ita ta hanyar:

1. Air-drip. An kwashe cututtukan cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka ta hanyar zanewa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda aka suma a lokacin sneezing.
2. Iyaye. A wannan yanayin, cututtuka ta zo ne daga mahaifa zuwa yaro, a lokacin da ake kula da lafiyar jiki, jima'i.
3. Ta hanyar abinci. Kwayoyin cututtuka na bidiyo sun zo da ruwa ko abinci. Wani lokaci suna cikin yanayin barci na dogon lokaci, suna bayyana ne kawai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar waje.

Me ya sa cututtukan cututtukan bidiyo sune yanayin annoba?

Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta sun yada sauri da yawa, wanda ya haifar da fitowar annoba. Dalilin haka shine:

1. Rashin rarraba. Yawancin cututtuka masu tsanani da cututtukan cututtuka na sauri suna iya saukewa ta hanyar droplets na yaudara, kamara cikin ciki tare da numfashi. A cikin wannan tsari, pathogen zai iya kula da aikin na dogon lokaci, saboda haka yana iya samo sababbin sababbin masu sakonni.
2. Sake bugun gudu. Bayan shigar da jiki, kwayoyin sun shafi daya bayan daya, suna samar da matsakaicin matakan gina jiki.
3. Matsalar kawarwa. Ba koyaushe a san yadda za a magance kamuwa da cutar bidiyo, wannan saboda rashin ilmi ne, yiwuwar maye gurbi da matsalolin gwagwarmaya - a matakin farko shine sauƙin rikicewa tare da wasu matsalolin.

Kwayar cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar bidiyo

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan hoto na iya bambanta dangane da irin su, amma akwai mahimman bayanai.

1. Fever. Ana haɗuwa da shi a cikin zazzabi zuwa digiri 38, ba tare da shi kawai siffofin walƙiya ta ARVI ba. Idan zafin jiki ya fi girma, to wannan yana nuna halin mai tsanani. Ya wuce fiye da makonni 2.
2. Rash. Kwayoyin cututtukan bidiyo na fata suna tare da waɗannan bayyanar. Suna iya kama da spots, roseola da vesicles. Halaye ga yara, a cikin raguwa masu girma ba su da yawa.
3. Meningitis. Yana faruwa tare da enterovirus da mura , yara sukan fuskanta.
4. Cigaba - hasara na ci, tashin zuciya, ciwon kai, rauni da jinkiri. Wadannan alamun cutar cutar ta hanyar bidiyo ne saboda ciwon da sutura ya fitar da shi a yayin aiki. Ƙin ƙarfin tasiri ya dogara ne akan rashin lafiya, ƙananan yara, babba bazai lura da shi ba.
5. Diarrhea. Yana da halayyar ga rotaviruses, tuni yana da ruwa, ba ya dauke da jini.

Human cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri - List

Ba shi yiwuwa a rubuta ainihin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta - suna canzawa akai-akai, suna ƙara lissafi mai yawa. Kwayoyin cututtuka na Viral, wanda aka tsara a ƙasa, sune mafi shahara.

1. Flu da sanyi. Alamarsu ita ce: rauni, zazzabi, ciwon makogwaro. Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da cutar Antiviral, maganin maganin rigakafin maganin rigakafi ne don adadin kwayoyin.
2. Rubella. Eye, respiratory tract, ƙananan lymph nodes da fatar fata a ƙarƙashin tasiri. Yana yadawa ta hanyar yanayin iska, tare da babban zazzabi da rashes.
3. Mumps. Ruwa na numfashi yana da tasiri, a lokuta masu wuya, kwayoyin suna shafi cikin maza.
4. Rawan zazzabi. Harms hanta da jini.
5. Matakan. Rashin haɗari ga yara, yana rinjayar hanji, ƙwayar respiratory da fata.
6. Laryngitis . Sau da yawa yakan faru ne a kan wasu matsaloli.
7. Poliomyelitis. Ya shiga cikin jini ta hanyar hanji da numfashi, lokacin da kwakwalwa take fama da ciwo.
8. Angina. Akwai nau'o'i iri iri, halin ciwon kai, babban zazzabi, ciwo mai tsanani da baƙin ciki.
9. Hepatitis. Kowane iri-iri yana haifar da launin fatar jiki, darkening na fitsari da kuma rashin launi na tayin, wanda ya nuna cin zarafi na ayyuka da yawa.
10. Typhus. Rare a cikin zamani na zamani, yana shafar tsarin sigina, zai iya haifar da thrombosis.
11. Syphilis. Bayan ciwon jigilar kwayoyin halittar jiki, mahaifa ta shiga cikin gado da idanu, ta yada gaba. Dogon ba shi da wata alamar bayyanar cututtuka, saboda haka nazarin lokaci na da muhimmanci.
12. Encephalitis. Cikin kwakwalwa ya lalace, ba za'a iya tabbatar da maganin ba, haɗarin mutuwa mutuwa ne.

Kwayoyin cuta mafi hatsari a duniya don mutane

Jerin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke wakiltar mafi haɗari ga jiki:

1. Hantavirus. Ana daukar kwayar cutar daga rodents, yana haifar da mummunan furuci, mace mai mutuwa a cikin jeri daga 12 zuwa 36%.
2. Ruwa. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta mafi hatsari da aka sani daga labarai, raunuka daban-daban na iya haifar da annobar cutar, mummunan halin yanzu yana rinjayar tsofaffi da yara.
3. Marburg. An bude a rabin rabin karni na 20, shine dalilin cutar zafin jiki. Ana daukar kwayar cutar ne daga dabbobi da mutane masu cutar.
4. Rotavirus . Sakamakon cutar zawo, magani yana da sauƙi, amma a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, yara 450,000 mutu kowace shekara daga gare ta.
5. Cutar. Bisa ga bayanai na 2015, mace-mace na da kashi 42 cikin dari, wanda aka kawo ta hanyar sadarwa tare da mai sakaci. Alamomi sune: karuwa mai yawa a cikin zafin jiki, rauni, ciwo a cikin tsokoki da guru, rashes, zazzage, vomiting, zubar jini.
6. Dengue . An kiyasta mutuwar mutum a cikin kashi 50 cikin dari, wanda ke nuna haɗari, raguwa, zazzabi, aikin ƙumburi na lymph. An rarraba a Asiya, Oceania da Afirka.
7. Smallpox. An san shi na dogon lokaci, mai hatsari kawai ga mutane. Yawanci da mummunan rauni, babban zazzabi, ciwo da ciwon kai. Sashin karshe na kamuwa da cuta ya faru a shekarar 1977.
8. Rabies. An sauya shi daga dabbobi masu jinin, yana shafar tsarin mai juyayi. Bayan bayyanar alamu, nasarar samun magani ba zai yiwu ba.
9. Lossa. An dauki nauyin mai kwakwalwa ta hanyar berayen, an gano shi a shekarar 1969 a Najeriya. Kwayoyin da aka shafa, tsarin tausayi, ya fara ciwon zuciya da cutar ciwon jini. Wannan magani yana da wuyar gaske, zafin zazzabi ya kai kimanin mutane 5,000 a kowace shekara.
10. HIV. Ana aika ta hanyar hulɗa tare da tarin mai cutar. Idan ba tare da magani ba, akwai damar yin rayuwar shekaru 9-11, ƙaddamarwarsa ta kasance cikin sauyawawar sauyawa na kwayoyin kisan kai.

Yin gwagwarmayar cututtuka

Mahimmancin yakin ya kasance a canjin canji na sanannun pathogens wanda ke yin maganin maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka. Wannan ya sa ya zama wajibi ne don bincika sababbin kwayoyi, amma a halin yanzu na ci gaba da maganin, yawancin matakan da aka bunkasa da sauri, kafin a sauya filin kofa. An fara hanyoyin da aka biyo baya:

• etiotropic - hana haifuwa na pathogen;
• m;
• immunomodulating.

Alurar rigakafi don kamuwa da cutar bidiyo

A yayin wannan cuta, rigakafi kullum yana shan damuwa, wani lokacin ma yana bukatar karfafawa wajen kashe pathogen. A wasu lokuta, idan akwai cutar ta bidiyo, maganin maganin rigakafi ne da aka tsara. Dole ne, lokacin da kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta shiga, wanda aka kashe kawai a wannan hanya. Tare da kamuwa da kwayar cutar hoto mai tsabta, shan wadannan kwayoyi ba zai kawo kawai matsalolin yanayin ba.

Rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka

1. Alurar riga kafi yana da tasiri a kan wani nau'i na musamman.
2. Amincewa da rigakafin - rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka ta wannan hanya yana haifar da hardening, abinci mai kyau, goyon baya tare da tsire-tsire.
3. Tsanani - da kauce wa lambobin sadarwa tare da marasa lafiya, da kauce wa jima'i ba tare da an hana su ba.