Shin kun taɓa tunani game da dalilin da yasa kwayoyi tare da wannan abun da ke ciki sau da yawa suna da nauyin ƙimar? Mashahurin Imodium ya fi tsada fiye da Loperamide, kuma bayan wadannan kwayoyi sun kasance daidai, suna da kayan aiki daya. Hanyoyi don yin amfani da Loperamide zai kasance iri ɗaya, kuma farashinsa zai yi mamakin ku mamaki. Mene ne kama?
Hanyoyin Loperamide Hydrolochromide
A cikin abun da ke ciki na Imodium da Loperamide, ɗaya bangaren shine Loperamide hydrochloride, alamun da ake amfani dasu suna kamar haka:
- m zawo ;
- na kullum zawo;
- daidaituwa na motility na ciki bayan dabarar aiki.
Wadannan alamun Loperamide sune gaskiyar cewa abu yana da mummunar tasiri a kan tsokoki na hanji na hanji kuma saboda haka ana riƙe da tsintsa. Loperamide yana nufin shirye-shirye na opioid kuma yana da ƙari na piperidine. Yana kaddamar da aikin masu karɓar hanji wanda ke kula da masu amfani da shi kuma hakan yana haifar da sphincter zuwa kwangila, kuma motar tana aiki don daskare. Da farko, an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don maganin gastroenteritis da iri iri na ciwon ciki, a zamanin yau an yi amfani dashi da farko don magance zawo.
Kamfanin kimiyya na Belgium ya gano Loperamide a shekara ta 1969, kuma tun lokacin da aka ci gaba da inganta shi a kasuwanni karkashin sunan Imodium. A cikin layi daya, a ƙasashe da yawa, ana tarar da misalin magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi. A gida Loperamida-Akri daidai da alamu guda ɗaya zuwa aikace-aikacen. Amma duk da haka wasu daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi sun bambanta, wato - mataki na tsarkakewar abu mai aiki, matakin kulawa da samarwa da kuma samun sabon binciken akan samfurin. Wannan shi ne mahimmanci, saboda yawancin samarwa, yawan kuɗin da zai iya rarraba wa waɗannan tambayoyin.
Alal misali, a shekarun 1990s, Johnson da Johnson, wanda ke halin yanzu suna inganta Imodium, sun janye miyagun ƙwayoyi daga kasuwar saboda yawancin mutuwar a Pakistan. Sa'an nan kuma daga amfani da Imodium, yara 19 sun sha wahala. Nazarin kulawa game da loperamide a kan wannan ba ya ƙare ba kuma wannan farfadowa ya sake gyara. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin yara da, musamman ma jarirai, piperidine da abubuwan da ya samo asali suna haifar da ƙwayar tsokoki na hanji har zuwa ciwon kwari. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ganin irin wannan sakamako a cikin yara a karkashin shekaru biyu, a cikin tsufa irin waɗannan laifuka ba su faruwa ba. Kuma, duk da haka, yin amfani da kwayoyi, ciki har da loperamide, a cikin ƙasashe da dama an yarda ne kawai ga yara sama da shekaru 6, kuma a Australia, yara fiye da 12.
Dosage da kuma mulki na Loperamide
Don maganin cututtuka mai tsanani, ana bawa manya kashi na farko na Loperamide a cikin adadin 4 MG, wanda ya dace da 2 capsules na miyagun ƙwayoyi. A nan gaba, dauka magani 2 mg na kowane magani, idan har ya ci gaba da zama m, ruwa. Idan yanayin ya zama al'ada, ko mai haƙuri yana da maƙarƙashiya , yin amfani da allunan Loperamide ya kamata a katse.
Don maganin cututtuka na kullum, an umarci manya 2 mg na miyagun ƙwayoyi 1-2 sau a rana har sai yanayin ya daidaita.
Yara fiye da shekaru 6 an zaba su daban-daban kuma suna dogara da nauyin jikin yaron. Far
Yawancin kowace rana na Loperamide ga manya shine 16 MG, ga yara miki takwas.
A lura da abin da ake kira "ƙwaro daga matafiyi", rashin lafiyar da ciwo mai juyayi, anyi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa ga tsarin da ya dace da maganin cutar zazzaɓi.
Tare da kulawa, Loperamide ana gudanar da shi don cin zarafin hanta da kodan. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne contraindicated:
- ciki;
- iyaye mata masu kulawa;
- yara har zuwa shekaru 6.