Lymphocytes suna daya daga cikin nau'in leukocytes, jinsin jini. Lymphocytes suna daya daga cikin manyan kwayoyin tsarin kwayar cutar, saboda suna da alhakin samar da kwayoyin cuta da kuma rigakafin salula. Kullum al'amuransu a cikin jini daga 19 zuwa 38% na yawan adadin leukocytes. Nauyin lymphocytes masu girma a cikin jini ana kiransa lymphocytosis.
Irin lymphocytosis
An karɓa don rarrabe tsakanin lymphocytosis na nau'i biyu:
- dangi;
- cikakke.
Tare da cikakken lymphocytosis, yawan adadin lymphocytes a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa game da al'amuran al'ada. Maganin lymphocytosis na haɓaka yana faruwa ne saboda canje-canje a cikin abun ciki na sauran leukocytes a cikin jini, sannan yawancin wadannan kwayoyin sun fi girma tare da lambar al'ada.
Dalili na lymphocytosis na dangi
Gaba ɗaya, lymphocytosis zumunta a cikin manya yafi kowa. Dalilin shi zai iya zama dalilai masu yawa wadanda suke haifar da raguwa a matakin sauran jinin jini:
- hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka (m cututtuka na kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, mura);
- makasari ;
- leishmaniasis;
- cututtuka na pyoinflammatory;
- hana aikin thyroid;
- cututtuka na rheumatoid.
Dalilin cikakkiyar lymphocytosis
Harshen lymphocytosis cikakke ne na al'ada ga cututtuka masu ƙari, kamar:
- kyanda;
- jan zazzabi;
- wanke tarihin;
- chickenpox;
- mumps;
- miconucleosis na ciwon jini;
- ilpatitis mai ciwo da sauri;
- cytomegalovirus kamuwa da cuta da sauransu.
Bugu da kari, dalilin lymphocytosis na iya zama:
- tarin fuka;
- wasu cututtuka na asibiti;
- anemia haifa;
- ciwon daji.
Lymphocytosis na da ci gaban kansa a cikin cutar sankarar bargo . Da wannan mummunar cutar jini, jinin jini bazai yi har zuwa karshen ba sabili da haka baza su iya aiwatar da ayyukansu ba. A sakamakon haka, abun cikin cikin jinin irin wadannan kwayoyin halitta ba su da karfi, yana haifar da anemia, zub da jini, ƙara yawan yanayin da kwayoyin halitta ke ciki zuwa cututtuka da sauran alamun bayyanar. Kara yawan matakin leukocytes a cikin jini sau uku ko fiye shine kusan wata alama ce ta ciwon daji.
Sauran haddasa lymphocytosis a cikin manya
Bugu da ƙari, cututtuka, cin zarafi na lymphocytes iya
- damuwa ko rashin lafiya;
- yunwa da kuma wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba ciyar;
- beriberi, musamman ma rashin bitamin B12;
- bayyanar da jiki na barasa, nicotine, abubuwa masu narcotic;
- shan magunguna da ke shafar jini;
- zub da jini.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin waɗannan abubuwa sukan jawo matasan dan lymphocytosis dangi, wanda sau da yawa yakan wuce kansa, bayan bacewar hanyar da ta haifar.