A cikin karnuka, tsofaffi tsofaffi sun gaya wa tsofaffin labarun, tsoho, duk misalai, da dai sauransu. Bugu da} ari, ba su da hanyar yin nishaɗi da dama ba, har ma da canja irin abubuwan da ke faruwa a rayuwa, da dokoki da kuma gine-ginen da suka bunƙasa a cikin al'umma. Tale far kuma ma hanyar magani.
Faɗar farfadowa - mece ce?
Wannan hanya ce da ke ba damar damar haɓakawa mai zurfi a cikin mutum, fadada fahimta, koyo don yin hulɗa da kyau tare da duniyar da ke kewaye da shi kuma ya shawo kan abubuwan da ke ciki. Maganar farfadowa a matsayin hanyar hanyar gyaran tunani ta ilimin likita - Freud, Zinkevich-Evstigneeva, Lisina, Vachkov, da dai sauransu. Ilimi yana da mahimmanci ga yaro, saboda labarin da aka fada a lokacin zai iya samun irin wannan tasiri a matsayin shawara ta mutum ga mutum.
Faɗar farfadowa a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam
Yin la'akari da hikimar taimaka wa mai sana'a don magance ayyukan yau da kullum. Maganar farfadowa a cikin psychotherapy ba kawai wani shugabanci na musamman ba ne, amma ya haɗa da nasarori na ilmin tauhidi, tunani, tunani, falsafanci da al'adun al'adu da dama. Mafi yawan matsaloli masu yawa na yara da na tsofaffi - zalunci, rarrabewa, phobias, tsoro da sauransu suna da kyau don gyara fasalin. Matsayi na musamman a tasiri na ruhaniya an buga shi ta hanyar misali. Daga daidai daidai da misali, tasirin maganin narcotic ya dogara.
Bugu da ƙari, ga kowane abokin ciniki, za a zabi wani jinsi wanda ya dace da matsalar ta: bayanin labarun, labarin soyayya, fansa, labari, farfadowa, labari, da dai sauransu. A yayin da yake aiki tare da yaron, babu buƙatar bincika wani abu kuma ya yanke shawarar: aikin yana faruwa a kan wani rikici, matakin ciki. A wannan yanayin, gwani ba zai kawar da alamar cutar ba, amma ainihin dalilin wannan shi ne babban amfani na farfesa.
Faɗar farfadowa - nau'i-nau'i na wasan kwaikwayo
Tatsun da aka rarraba cikin nau'in, ga matsalolin yara kowane lokaci, da dai sauransu. Wadannan skazko-faris ne masu bambanta:
- masu saɓo ba'a;
- hankali-gyara;
- ilimin kirkiro;
- meditative.
E.D. Zinkevich-Evstigneeva ya hada da wannan jerin kuma mutane, masu fasaha, masu rubutun mutane. Ta hanyar almara da labarun gargajiya, wanda sihiri da mu'ujiza suke taimakawa wajen bunkasa ruhaniya , dabbobi suna kawo tausayi, kuma duk irin labarun da suka shafi bala'i suna taimakawa wajen ci gaba da jure wa rayuwa. Ayyuka na ayyuka sun ƙunshi dukkanin kwarewa da nasarorin da suka gabata, kuma abubuwan kirkiro na marubuta sun taimaka wa waɗanda suka rasa bege kuma basu ga hanyar da za su fito daga wannan halin ba.
Labarin Psychological
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan ta'aziyya suna ɗaukar ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Tada yaron. Ta hanyar sauraron, yaro ya san zama a cikin al'umma, ya bi dokoki da ka'idojin dabi'un da aka karɓa a cikin al'umma, yayi la'akari da muhimmancin halin kirki.
- Maganun ilimin kimiyya na manya suna ba da nauyin nauyi, jimre a fuskar wahalar, kula da wasu. Bayan haka, a irin wannan labarun, mai kyau kullum yakan rinjayi mugunta, amma mai cin gashin kansa ya yi aiki tukuru don tabbatar da gaskiya.
- Su ne kayan aiki na tsarin al'ada - labari. A wannan yanayin, mai sauraro yana ba da labari game da rayuwar wani a kan rubutun kansa, wanda shine ainihin samfurin hali.
- Psychotherapy. Tale far ya taimaka wa mutum ya kawar da matsalolin, alamar da kuma tsoro .
Psychotherapeutic tales
Wadannan labarun sun bayyana ainihin ma'anar abubuwan da suka faru, taimakawa don duba halin da ake ciki daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ba koyaushe suna da kyakkyawar ƙare ba, amma ma'anar ita ce ta shiga cikin hankali da hankali. Irin wannan hanyoyin dabarar ta sa mutum yayi tunani game da ma'anar rayuwa, hali ga dangi da rabi na biyu, matsalolin mutuwa da kasancewa, da dai sauransu. Kwararren yana amfani da irin wannan labarun a waɗannan lokuta yayin da wasu hanyoyin fasaha basu bada sakamako. Ta hanyar falsafa a kan zaɓin zaɓaɓɓe zai yiwuwa a cimma sakamako da ake so.
Psycho Corrective Tales
Hanyar ta taimaka wa yaro ya gane matsalarsa kuma ya sami hanya mai kyau daga ciki. Lokacin ƙirƙirar labari, yana dogara ne akan matsala guda, amma ba kai tsaye ba daidai da wanda yake samuwa. A lokacin tarihin, wani kwarewa na maye gurbin yana fitowa, wanda masanin kimiyya ya ba da yaron ya magance matsalarsa. Wadanda suke da sha'awar irin labarun da masanin ya yi amfani da su, zaka iya amsawa a cikin labarin da mai gabatarwa ya fuskanci matsala guda daya kamar yadda yaro. A sakamakon haka, ya sami shawarar da ya dace, yana fama da matsalolin kuma ya samo darasi daga ayyukansa.
Labarin tunani
Tuni da suna yana da sauƙi fahimtar cewa irin wadannan labarun sunyi tunani. Ana karanta su, samar da wasu sharuɗɗa: ta hanyar murkushe hasken, ciki har da waƙar da take dacewa da hutawa da kuma jin dadi. Wannan hanyar skazkoterapii tana ba ka damar cika kwarewar kanka a cikin tsari don tara kwarewar kwarewa mai kyau, kawar da damuwa da tunanin mutum-danniya da kuma samar da mafi kyawun samfurori, inganta halayen mutum. Wani bambanci na irin wannan labaran wasan kwaikwayon shi ne rashin cikakkiyar jarrabawa da rikici.
Tarihin dida
Wannan shi ne mafi sauki kuma maras tabbas. An yi amfani dashi sau da yawa lokacin aiki tare da yara da makarantar sakandare da ƙananan yara. Hanyar skazkoterapii a cikin wannan yanayin, bi da burin don ba wa jariri sabon fasaha, ilmi ko fasaha. Don gyara sakamakon yana taimakawa karamin aikin da yaro ya yi a gida. Za'a iya tsara zane-zane ga manya, misali, magana game da buƙatar kare kansu. Amma yawanci ana amfani da ita dangane da yara, yana taimakawa wajen koyi da ladabi da kuma dabara, don kula da ka'idojin hanya, da dai sauransu.
Faɗar farfadowa ga manya
Zaka iya aiki tare da hikimar a hanyoyi da yawa:
- Tattaunawar farfadowar da aka rigaya.
- Rubuta hikimar kanka.
- Don yin wasan kwaikwayon labarin da aka riga aka rubuta. Wato, wasa shi kamar wasan kwaikwayo.
- Bayyana motsin zuciyarka tare da takarda, goga da kuma takarda.
Maganar farfadowa a matsayin hanyar hanyar halayyar zuciya yana ba da hankali sosai ga rubutawa, abin da ake kira abokin ciniki. A wannan yanayin, labarin kansa an rubuta shi a cikin matakai uku:
- Rushewa . An tsara wannan tsari don kwantar da hankali da kuma sanya mutumin ya rubuta labarin. Masanin kimiyya zai iya ba shi dan damuwa kuma zana hoton, yi aikace-aikacen ko aiki tare da yumbu. Tune a cikin taimako da karanta wani labari da aka zaɓa musamman.
- Rubuta labarin . Maganar farfadowa shine miƙa kai tsaye ga takarda na motsin zuciyarka, jin dadi, abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na sihiri.
- Karatu labarin, karshen . A wannan mataki, abokin ciniki ya karanta labarinsa ga kwararren, sannan daga bisani su fahimci abin da labarin yake nufi, abin da mutumin yake so ya fada.
Misalan labaran tarihin manya:
- Tale na Farin Ciki.
- A Tale na Ƙasar Tarayya.
Harkokin tunanin mutum wanda aka azabtar shine skazkoterapiya ga manya
Akwai littattafan da yawa da fasaha da yawa da suke amfani da farfadowa da farfadowa don taimaka wa mutane da dabi'unsu game da hali na wanda aka azabtar. Irin wannan fasaha ga mata yana da sha'awa sosai. Masanin marubuta mai suna M. Odintsov ya kira littafinta: "Ilimin kimiyya na wanda aka azabtar. Faɗar farfadowa ga manya ». A cikin aikinta, ta bayyana ma'anar "wanda aka azabtar", ya bayyana yadda irin wannan hali ya keta hakin kansa, ba tare da damar barin ci gaba ba. Dalilin dabarun farfadowa shi ne ya shawo kan ilimin halayyar kwarewa da kuma shigar da sabon rayuwa mai kwarewa.
Faɗar farfadowa - amincewa da kanka
Jama'a marasa bangaskiya ba a san su sosai ba, saboda rashin tabbas shine jahilci. Duk da haka, kai tsaye ya faɗi dokoki na aiki kuma ya ce: "Yi haka kuma kuyi", ba zai yiwu ba, saboda zai haifar da baya. Maganar farfesa tare da manya da yara yaro ne don ƙarfafa mutum ya canza. Tambaya bai sanya wani abu ba kuma baiyi dadi ba, amma yana samar da hanyoyi daban-daban na warware matsalar.
Fairy tale farfadowa a cikin kasuwanci
Ayyukan aikin yaudara yana haifarwa ba kawai a cikin ilimin, ilimin kimiyya ba, har ma a cikin ayyukan sana'a. A kan dukkanin horarwa da tarurrukan, kwararru sun zayyana misali misali wanda ke koyarwa don sadarwa tare da abokan aiki da abokan hulɗa. Har ila yau, muhimmancin aikin farfadowa ya kasance mai girma, saboda abu ne mai iko don yin kasuwanci. Bayanan wasan kwaikwayo na nuna ka'idodin ka'idodin aikin haɗin kai, taimakawa wajen fahimtar halakar hanyoyin fasaha, da dai sauransu. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya samar da samfuran sirri da kungiya, inganta samfurinku ko sabis a kasuwa.
Fairy tale far - littattafai
Littattafai masu kyau sun haɗa da:
- "Farfesa na farfesa: Ci gaba da kai da kanka ta hanyar ilimin kimiyya" Vachkova . Littattafansa akan farfadowa na yaudara suna nufin malamai, masu ilimin psychotherapists, dalibai. Suna taimakawa wajen samar da ƙwarewar iyawa, gane mafarki, sayen ilimi wanda zai taimaka a rayuwa.
- "Labarun wasan kwaikwayon da wasan kwaikwayo" na D. Sokolov . Littafin ya wallafa littafin ne ta hanyar ilimin likita ta hanyar sana'a da kuma mai ba da labari ta rayuwa. Labaran da aka fada sune ne akan ka'idodin tunani da fasaha na tunanin mutum, wanda marubucin ya yi aiki a kan kansa. Yawancin su ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin likita da marasa lafiya.
- "Psychotherapeutic tales da wasanni" Chernyaeva . Wannan littafin yana dauke da labaru masu kyau da kuma shawarwari masu amfani don aiki tare da su. Misalai na ayyuka da fassarar wasannin da za a iya amfani da su a psychotherapy an ba su. Maganar farfadowa na iya taimaka wa iyaye waɗanda ke da matsalar yara, masu ilimin psychologists, malamai, da dai sauransu.