Magunguna masu amfani da kwayoyin kayan aikin likita ne; m latex, silicone, polyvinylchloride tubes na daban-daban zane, tsawon da diamita. An yi amfani dashi a cikin urology tare da magunguna da ƙwarewa.
Manufofin yin amfani da ƙwayoyin urological
An saka nau'in mahaifa a cikin mafitsara ta hanyar kututture , kuma idan akwai tsangwama - ta hanyar fistula mafi girma. Amfani da su wajibi ne don cututtukan urological daban-daban, wanda zai haifar da rashin iyawa don fitar da mafitsara a kansa. Tare da taimakon magungunan urological catheters, an yi amfani da hanyar catheterization (zubar da mafitsara). Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da nau'o'i daban-daban na jiragen ruwa na urological: janye mafitsara, wanke, yin amfani da kayan magani a ciki, da dai sauransu.
Nau'o'in ƙwayoyin urological
Kamfanin kasuwancin zamani na yau da kullum yana bamu nau'o'in cavitary urological catheters, musamman:
- catheters daban-daban diamita da tsawon;
- catheters na daban-daban zane, daban-daban na motsa;
- catheters ne m (ƙarfe) da kuma taushi (roba);
- catheters don gajeren lokaci da kuma dogon lokaci catheterization;
- catheters ga yara da manya;
- mata da namiji urological catheters.
Yawancin nau'in ƙwayar urological wanda ya kamata ya gane ta hanyar ganewar asali, jima'i, shekaru, da kuma siffofin mutum na urethra mai haƙuri.
Mafi yawan nau'o'in uran ƙwayoyin urological sune:
- Urolic catheters na Foley . An tsara shi na tsawon lokaci na catheterization: daga 7 days (latex) zuwa wata 1 (silicone). Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da uku. Ɗaya daga cikin bugun jini yana nuna fitsari, na biyu shine don kula da magani, na uku (idan catheter yana da hanyoyi uku) ana amfani dasu don instillation . Dukkancin foley catheters suna da komai a kan ƙarshen su, wanda bayan cikawa a cikin mafitsara ya cika da ruwa mai laushi, don haka za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin mafitsara.
- Kwayoyin urological maza da mata na Nelaton . An tsara shi don takaitaccen lokaci. Polyvinyl chloride, wanda daga bisani aka yi da catheters na Nelaton, suna da tausayi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar jikin jiki, wanda ya ba da izini ga gwamnati mai sauki da rashin jin dadi. Kwayoyin urological maza da mata na wannan jinsin sun bambanta a tsawon, an samar da su a 20 zuwa 40 cm, ga mata da maza, daidai da haka.
- Magungunan kwari na Timan (roba) da Mercier (filastik) . Suna da irin wannan zane: matsanancin ƙirar ƙarewa da ƙananan ƙafa a ƙarshen ƙarshen, yana nuna jagorancin tanƙwara. Ana saukar da catheter a cikin ruwa mai zafi kafin amfani, shi yana samun nau'in haɗi kuma yana iya sake maimaita ƙwayar cutar kamar yadda ya yiwu.
- Gwaran ƙwayoyin urological Pescera . An yi amfani da shi a lokuta inda ba a iya yin amfani da catheterization ta hanyar urethra. Ana gabatar da su ta hanyar fistula mafi girma na suprapubic (canal na baya a cikin farfajiya na ciki).
- Muraye masu nauyin urological maza da mata .
Dukkan nau'o'in urological sun bambanta cikin diamita da ciki da waje, saboda kowane diamita yayi daidai da lambar da ta dace (caliber), kuma wasu nau'in, musamman mabudun Nelaton, suna da launi daban-daban. Ana nuna ma'auni a ƙarshen catheter.
Inda za a saya kullun urological?
Ana iya sayo kullun kwayoyin a kusan kowane kantin magani. Lokacin sayenka, kar ka manta da su saka irin jirgin ruwa da lambarta (wannan likita zai ruwaito ka daga likita). Zaka kuma iya saya ta hanyar kantin sayar da layi ko kantin yanar gizo na musamman. Hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi na urological catheters shine haɓaka.