Lokacin da waɗannan ko wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka suka faru, ba koyaushe ko wacce likita za ta shiga ba, tun da akwai wasu kwararrun da suka fi mayar da hankali. Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da irin nau'o'in bayyanar da mai gabatarwa zai taimaka, wanda shine, abin da yake yi, da yadda wannan kwararren ya jagoranci liyafar.
Masanin kimiyya - wanene shi da abin da ke bi?
Game da wanda irin wannan mawallafi ne kuma yana warkarwa, mutane da yawa suna koyi daga yarinya, lokacin da aka aiko shi zuwa likitancin yara don matsaloli bayan cututtuka na numfashi. Wannan likita ya kwarewa a cikin cututtuka na ɓangarori uku: kunnuwa, da wuya da kuma hanci. Bugu da ƙari, mai gabatar da ilimin lissafi yana shiga cikin jarrabawa da kuma kula da gabobin da ke kusa, ba kawai anatomically kusa ba, amma kuma yana da alaka da ilimin lissafi: tonsils, adnexal sinuses, trachea, lymph nodes.
Mawallafi ne mai suna ENT ko a'a?
Tun da yake cewa likitancin likita ne na likita, ya kamata mu tsara wani karin lokaci - ENT. Wannan shi ne raguwa ga masu tsayayyar mawallafi, kuma asalin siffatawa ya fito ne daga farkon wasika daga tushen asalin kalmomin Helenanci da ke nuna ƙwarewar likita: "laryng" - bakin, "daga" - kunne, "rhino" - hanci. Likitoci na ENT suna da masaniya game da abubuwan da ke cikin wuyansa da kuma kai, sun saba da ilmin jiki, physiology, neurology.
Mene ne lura da wani malami-mai wallafa?
Bari muyi la'akari da abin da mai maganin magungunan mujallar yake bi, wace cututtuka ne daga cikin aikinsa:
- pathology na kwayoyin ji:
- ƙonewa na waje, tsakiyar, kunnen ciki;
- eustachiitis;
- mastoiditis;
- Miniera cutar;
- otomycosis;
- neuritis na auditive jijiya;
- rufewar kunnen kunne tare da furotin sulfur;
- otosclerosis;
- jiran ji;
- Barotrauma;
- pathology na ƙananan hanci da kuma sinadarai paranasal:
- rhinitis;
- curvature na hanci septum;
- sinusitis;
- aelastnexitis;
- gurza;
- polyps na hanci;
- zubar jini;
- hematoma na ƙananan nasus;
- pathology na makogwaro:
- angina;
- ciwon tonsillitis na kullum;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- paratonzillar da okolohlotocnye ƙuruwa;
- laryngospasm;
- tracheitis;
- papillomas a larynx, a kan igiyoyin murya;
- polyposis da sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, likitan na ENT ya cire daga ƙananan respiratory tract, sassa na nassi da kuma tabbatar da fitarwa na kungiyoyin waje. Har ila yau, a fahimtar wa] annan likitoci sune magunguna da kuma nazarin zinare na mata masu juna biyu, daliban, ma'aikata daban-daban. Magungunan magani na likita ne yake yi da likitan kanji, kuma mai ilimin likitancin mutum-da-da-la-da-laƙin ɗan adam yana hulɗa da cututtukan cututtuka.
Ayyuka na mai kula da kwararru
Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci na wani malami na mai aiki a cikin polyclinic shine samar da ilimin likitanci, warkewa, da kuma shawara ga marasa lafiya. A gano ƙwayoyin cuta, likita ya kamata ya yi aiki da kyau a cikin lokaci da sauri, bayar da kulawa da gaggawa, kuma ya tura marasa lafiya zuwa asibiti. Dukkan ayyukan da wani kwararren dole ya yi daidai da umarnin hukumomin kiwon lafiya.
Yayinda za a tuntubi wani malamiraryngologist?
Duk wanda ya damu da lafiyarsa ya kamata ya san abin da mai gabatar da ilimin lissafi ke bi, wanda yake. Ana bada shawara don yin dubawa tare da wannan likita don gane yiwuwar yiwuwar lokaci. Saurin zuwa gidan liyafar ya kamata idan akwai alamun da ke nuna alamar ENT:
- wani hanci mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da zubar da hankali;
- matsanancin ciwo a goshin, hanci da kuma a gefensa;
- jinkirin ragu na numfashi na hanci;
- rashin wari;
- ji ji;
- ciwo, murmushi, ko sauti a kunnuwan ;
- babban makogwaro, tare da zazzabi;
- rashin jin daɗi a cikin makogwaro lokacin da ake shawa, haɗiye, magana;
- jin dadi na abu mai waje a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan hanyoyi .
Yaya ne mai kula da kwararru?
Don sanin ko wane likitocin likita ne mai sauƙi, kuma wannan yana yiwuwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa likitoci na wannan sana'a sun sa na'urar ta musamman a kan kawunansu - mai nuna haske. Hanya ne mai layi tare da madubi da rami a tsakiyar, wanda ke ba ka damar jagorancin hasken haske zuwa yankin binciken. Bugu da ƙari, don bincika marasa lafiya likitan likitancin ya shafi irin kayan aikin da kayan aiki:
- Spatula - don nazarin pharynx;
- Mafarin hagu - domin nazarin sassa na hanci;
- Otoscope - don bincika kunnen kunne;
- wani madubi don rhinoscopy baya, da damar ganin jerin nasopharynx da baya na hanci;
- sauti na jijiyo - na'ura don ƙayyade tsananin ji;
- kaddamarwa - kayan aiki don nazari sosai game da sassa mai zurfi na kunne, hanci, larynx.
Aikin liyafar mai gabatar da labarun farawa ta fara tare da tambayoyin mai haƙuri, bayani game da gunaguni. Idan ba a samu karshen wannan ba, nazarin sassan binciken da nasal, ƙuƙuri, zubar da kututtukan ƙwayar lymph. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta samuwa ne kuma jarrabawa ya nuna abubuwan da ba su da hasara, za a iya buƙatar ƙarin gyaran bincike:
- X-ray;
- Kwamfuta ko na'ura mai kwakwalwa;
- baknanaliz smear daga bakin , hanci, kunne;
- nazarin jini da sauransu.
Mene ne likitancin ENT ya duba?
Wani likita na ENT dan gwani ne wanda aka gudanar da nazarin gargajiya a wasu matakai:
- Binciken da ciwon da takalma - saboda wannan mai hakuri yana buƙatar bude bakinsa baki ɗaya, ya fita daga harshensa kuma ya furta sautin "a", kuma likita ya kimanta mucosa, gaban plaque da ƙumburi.
- Binciken ƙananan hanyoyi - an yi ta amfani da madubi na dilator na hanci, wanda aka gabatar a cikin hanyoyi, girman girman sassa na nasal, yanayin bakwai, yadawa da kuma canji na ruhaniya.
- Binciken ƙarar - likitan na ENT ya shiga cikin eardrum ta hanyar sakawa cikin sakonnin waje na otoscope, ya danna tragus, yana duba sauraron magana tare da yin amfani da kayan aiki.
Tips otolaryngologist
Ƙarin hanyoyin ENT na taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyar jikin organs na ENT, don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta a lokacin sanyi kuma ƙara yawan ƙwayar cuta:
- Don kula da ayyukan kare mucous membranes, ya kamata ka lura da zafi a cikin dakin, wanda bai kamata ya kasance kasa da 45% ba.
- A lokacin sanyi ne wajibi ne don kare kunnuwan da bakin ta daga iska da sanyi, da saka kan hat da scarf.
- A cikin sanyi mai tsanani, ba'a da shawarar yin magana a waje, don motsa iska ta bakin.
- Ka guji mutane da alamun rashin lafiya.
- Don kauce wa rauni da turawa sulfur a cikin kunne, ba za ka iya amfani da kayan auduga ba, kuma tsaftace ƙofar kunnuwa bayan showering, ta amfani da gefen tawul.
- Don rage haɗarin lalacewar ji, kana buƙatar watsi da amfani da murfin kunne a tashoshin sadarwa, kuma a cikin kunnayen kunne na al'ada ya kamata a saita zuwa ƙarar da ba fiye da 60% na iyakar yiwuwar ba.
- A farkon alamomin alamu sun bada shawara don magance likita, maimakon zama a cikin wani ɓarna.