Irin wannan nau'i na ci gaba da intrauterine, wanda yake da raunin rabuwa na ma'aurata biyu, ba na kowa bane. Saboda haka, haihuwar wadannan yara shine labarai na sikelin kasa. Ka yi la'akari da abin da ya faru, suna bayyana abubuwan da ke faruwa, gano dalilin da ya sa aka haifi mahaifiyar Siamese.
Me yasa ake kira '' '' '' '' '' Siamese ''?
Kalmar "Jumma'a Siamese" sun yarda da yanayin ci gaban, wanda yarinya 2, yayin da ke cikin mahaifiyarta, ba su rarraba zuwa kwayoyin halitta guda biyu ba, suna girma tare da sassan jiki. Yaran da aka haifa suna da tsarin tsarin al'ada, wanda ya sanya wani takaddama game da aiki. Kusan yawancin waɗannan yara suna fuskantar matsaloli a lokacin zamantakewar jama'a, wanda ke shafar aikin aikin nishaɗi.
Da yake magana game da dalilin da yasa ake kira wannan mahaifa na "Jumma'a Siamese", likitoci sun lura cewa sunan ya kasance ne saboda ajiya na farko da aka sani da tagwaye Eng da kuma Chang wanda aka haifa a Siam (kwanan nan Thailand). Sun tsere daga mutuwa a lokacin haihuwa yayin da mahaifiyarsu ke kokarin. Da umarnin sarki, za a kashe su, tun da sun dauki "hatimin shaidan." 'Yan uwan suna da jikin da ke cikin jiki. Tafiya a fadin duniya, sun nuna kansu ga jama'a, suna karuwa da daraja.
Me yasa aka haifa mahaifiyar Siamese?
Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin zuciya na ilimin cututtuka shi ne cin zarafin sashin tantancewar kwayar halitta a lokacin tayi na ci gaba. Da kansu, jinsuna Siamese sune monohyzotes - kafa daga zygote guda. A wannan yanayin, jigilar kwayoyin halitta a cikinsu tana da mahimmanci kuma jinsin irin wadannan yara iri daya ne. An kafa sifofin jiki lokacin da tsagawa ba ya faruwa har sai kwana 13 da ci gaba da ingantaccen embryos. A sakamakon haka, ma'aurata Siamese sun bayyana, dalilin da wannan cututtuka ba shi da kyau. Dikokin likita suna gano ƙididdiga masu yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- kwayoyin halitta - suna hade da cin zarafi a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke haifar da wani cin zarafin tsari;
- yanayin muhalli;
- Abubuwa masu guba - haɗuwa da abubuwa masu guba, aikin iyaye a cikin samar da cutarwa (sunadarai, masana'antun nukiliya).
Rayuwa na ma'aurata Siamese
An haife shi tare da irin wannan cin zarafi, yara suna da wuya a daidaita da yanayin zamantakewa. Saboda hada fuska sau da yawa yakan kasance a cikin ɓangaren ƙwararriya, ƙananan, ɗayan suna da kwayar halitta ɗaya (hanta, hanji). Wannan ya sa rayuwa ta wahala. Yayinda jariran suke girma, nauyin ya karu, ƙwayoyin ba zasu iya jimre ba, akwai ketare wadanda basu dace da rayuwa ba:
- koda gazawar ;
- rashin isasshen asibiti;
- cin zarafin numfashi.
Bisa la'akari da irin waɗannan ka'idodin cewa tare da cigaba na lokaci, tare da yiwuwar rabu da jinsunan Siamese, likitoci sunyi aiki. An gano fasalin ƙaddamarwa mai mahimmanci, ciki har da kayan aiki da labarun bincike. Dangane da bayanan da aka samo, anyi amfani da hanyoyi na tsoma bakin ciki, sakamakon abin da aka raba tsakanin ma'aurata Siamese, an cire pathology.
Rabuwa da jinsunan Siamese
An tsara aikin don la'akari da halayen mutum, topology na canji na ciki da kuma tsarin. Kwararren ƙungiyar likitoci suna aiki ne. A cikin wani aiki ɗaya, kungiyoyi na kwararru na iya canzawa a teburin. Duk abin dogara ne akan ƙayyadadden ƙaddamarwar aiki. Ma'aurata Siamese da aka raba su na dogon lokaci suna yin gyaran gyaran, wanda ke haɗuwa da ci gaba da amsawa ta dace ta gabobin ga yanayin da aka canza. Ma'aurata da kansu suna ƙarƙashin kula da likitoci, suna jurewa horo a lokaci-lokaci.
Yin aiki don rabuwa da ma'aurata Siamese
An fara aikin farko don raba ma'aurata Siamese a cikin karni na 17 (1689) ta Kening. Wannan tsoma baki shine ƙoƙari na farko, wanda bai yi nasara ba. A cikin duka, a lokacin da yake kama da aikin ƙwaƙwalwa, likitoci sunyi aiki game da ayyukan 300. A wannan yanayin, don "aikin lafiya", lokacin da ya wajaba a raba sassan kwakwalwa, tushen tushen spine, likitoci sun fara karɓar kwanan nan.
Ma'aurata Siamese bayan rabuwa
Ya kamata a lura da cewa aikin kanta sau da yawa yana haifar da samuwar matsalolin halin kirki da na ban sha'awa. Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa wani abu mai mahimmanci abu ne na kowa ga ma'aurata. Yin jagorancin maganganu, rabu da su, zai haifar da mutuwar ɗayan 'yan'uwa. Wannan factor ya zama abin hana ga aiwatar da magudi.
Tattaunawa game da dalilin da yasa ma'aurata Siamese suka mutu a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, likitoci sun lura cewa ba zai yiwu a cika hangen nesa ba. Sau da yawa jikin ba zai iya jimre ba, akwai gazawar. Wannan yanayin yana tare da ci gaba da rashin lafiya, ci gaba da sauri. A wasu lokuta ana tilasta marasa lafiya su ci gaba da tafiyar da hanyoyi, ci gaba da rayuwa a kudi na na'urorin kiwon lafiya.
Mafi shahararrun 'yan mata Siamese
Wannan farfadowa abu ne mai wuya. Saboda wannan, haihuwar irin wannan ma'aurata ne labarai, wanda ke samun jihar, kuma wani lokacin wani sikelin duniya. Abokan ɗaukakar Siamese, wanda hotunan da ke ƙasa, sun kasance sun bar alamar tarihi. Daga cikin su:
- Rose da Yusufu Blazek. An haife su a 1878. Sun zama sanannun sanannun wasan kwaikwayon na kayan kida (violin da harp). Sun mutu a 1922, ba su rabuwa.
- Gita da Zita Rezakhanov. An haife su a Kyrgyzstan. A shekara ta 2003 akwai aiki don raba su. A shekara ta 2015, Zita ya mutu saboda yawancin gawarwar da aka samu.
- Veronica da Kristina Kaygorodtsevy. Asalin daga Khakassia. An jima su da yankin pelvic. Zamanin aikin ya ƙare a mutuwar Veronica.
- Daria da Maria Krivoshlyapovs. A lokacin haihuwar yana da jiki na jiki, 3 kafafu. An cire 'yan matan daga iyayensu don bincike a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya na USSR. A shekara ta 2003, an kashe 'yan uwan, sun kamu da ciwon giya. Ba a gudanar da aikin rabuwa ba.