Epstein-Barr cutar, lymphoblastosis benign, mononucleosis - menene wannan cuta kuma me ya sa yake da sunayen da yawa? Wannan mummunan cututtuka yana tare da ciwon oropharynx da lymph nodes. Sanarwar ta NF Filatov ta bayyana ta farko a cikin asibitoci. Wannan wata cuta ce mai wuya, a cikin tsarin ilimin lissafi wanda ke ciki da hanta.
Bayyanar cututtuka na mononucleosis
An fitar da kwayar halitta ta jiki a cikin wani karamin lokaci daga mutumin da ba shi da lafiya. Yawancin lokaci, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ruwan sama a lokacin da yake kusa da lambobi. Abin da ya sa ake kira mononucleosis wata cuta mai sumba. Gaba ɗaya, yana rinjayar mutanen da ke fama da rashin ƙarfi ko kuma waɗanda suka sha wahala mai tsanani kuma suna da ƙarfin damuwa da tunanin jiki. Har ila yau, ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar karuwar jini.
Yana da mahimmanci don sanin ba kawai abin da wannan ilimin mononucleosis yake ba, har ma abin da alamunta yake. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gane shi a mataki na farko kuma kauce wa rikitarwa. Mononucleosis ne halin da:
- karuwa mai girma a cikin zazzabi;
- ƙara tonsils, hanta da kuma tafasa;
- ciwo mai tsanani a cikin makogwaro;
- canje-canje a cikin jini.
Daga kwanakin farko, mai haƙuri kuma yana da ciwon rashin lafiya, ciwon kai da tsoka. A cikin jigon cutar, an nuna cewa mononucleosis ne daga jin dadi mai raɗaɗi a cikin ɗakunan da wasu canje-canje a cikin pharynx da angillary angular ko ƙananan ƙwayar lymph. Bayan kadan daga bisani akwai ciwo a kan haɗuwa, da yawancin juyayi da kuma mummunan wahalar numfashi. Wasu marasa lafiya suna da:
- sauki stuffing na hanci;
- Tsananta a cikin makogwaro ;
- Girma mai yawa na launin fari da rawaya a kan tonsils.
Lokacin da kamuwa da cutar ta shãfe sashin ƙwayar lympho-intestinal, alamu na pigmentation da rashawa suna fitowa akan fata. Yawancin lokaci, bayan kwanaki 3-5, dukkan fatar jiki ya ɓace gaba daya.
Sakamakon mononucleosis
Rikici na mononucleosis abu ne mai wuya, amma mai hatsarin gaske. Hanyoyi masu illa sun hada da rage yawan adadi da kuma ƙaddamar da erythrocytes. A wasu, abun ciki na granulocytes ragewa.
Sakamakon magungunan mononucleosis ya hada da:
- raunuka da fatar ido;
- raunuka da yawa na jijiyoyi;
- hadari;
- interstitial ciwon huhu.
Har ila yau akwai hatsari na bayyanar da matsalolin da ke tattare da cutar ta jiki, farawa tare da ciwon ƙwayar cuta da kuma kawo karshen ƙwayar jijiyoyin cranial. Mutane da yawa basu san abin da ke kawo haɗari ga mononucleosis, kuma kada ku je likitan. Yana da hatsari. Rashin matsalolin wannan ciwon ya hada da raguwa da shinge da hani na fili na respiratory. Wannan zai haifar da mutuwa.
Jiyya na mononucleosis
Don taimakawa ciwon kai da rage yawan zafin jiki tare da mononucleosis, an bada shawarar daukar Ibuprofen ko Acetaminophen. Don inganta wahalar numfashi na hanci, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na Ephedrine ko Galazoline. Har ila yau, ya kamata ka tsage:
- tare da maganin soda;
- wani bayani mai dumi na furacilin;
- ruwan gishiri.
Don hana ko rage rashin halayen rashin tausayi, an sanya marasa lafiya sasantawa, kamar misali, Interferon.
Rashin rigakafi bayan rashin ciwon rashin lafiya ne ya raunana sosai, saboda haka ya fi dacewa don kaucewa aikin jiki da wasanni masu nauyi. Yana da amfani wajen yin aikin motsa jiki kuma sau da yawa tafiya a cikin iska. Dole ne marasa lafiya su kasance karkashin kulawar wani likita na cututtuka na watanni 6 kuma suyi gwaje-gwajen jini. Don karin sauƙin dawowa bayan cuta na mononucleosis, wanda ya karu da hanta kuma ya yi yalwa , an bada shawara a bi abincin (lambar tebur 5).