Bari muyi magana game da yanayin da ake ciki na yawan adadi na jini a cikin mata. Gaba ɗaya, plalets suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jiki:
- yawancin jini yana dogara da yawancin su;
- suna da alhakin tabbatar da cewa ganuwar tasoshin suna da tabbacin;
- cinye ganuwar jini;
- Tabbatar cewa jinin yana gudana cikin jiki yana al'ada, ba tare da karkatawa ba.
Idan zamu ji rauni a wani wuri, kuma jini yana gudana, jiki zai fara samar da yawan adadin kayan. Suna gaggawa zuwa ga lalacewar tasoshin, daga yanayin zagaye zuwa "taurari" - don haka ya fi sauƙin kama juna. Platelets sun tsaya tare, sun keta lalataccen sashi na tasoshin, don haka hana jini daga gudanawa da ceton mutumin daga mutuwa saboda hadarin jini. Wannan yana daga cikin manyan ayyuka na waɗannan kwayoyin. Suna kama da "motar motar" da ke aiki cikin jiki.
Mene ne al'ada na plalets a cikin jini na mata?
Idan mukayi magana game da al'ada na plalets a cikin jini, to, matakin zai bambanta daga 200 zuwa 400,000 / μl. A cikin mata, alamun suna iya zama daban-daban, misali, tare da zub da jini a lokacin haila. Ƙarar jini yana ƙaruwa, jiki ba zai iya sarrafawa don samar da isassun plalets ba, don haka yawancin su a cikin jinin mata zai iya kasancewa kadan kuma ya kasance daga 150 zuwa 400,000 / μl. Amma wannan abu ne na wucin gadi.
Yaya za a tantance idan yawan adadin plalets a cikin jini al'ada ce ga mata?
Don sanin ƙayyadadden plalets a cikin jini a cikin mata, kuma ba kawai, an bayar da gwajin jini, wanda ake kira likita a cikin magani. Ya nuna matakin jinin jini kuma a cikin gaba ɗaya jihar na platelets a general. Ta hanyar alamun bincike, za a iya yin hukunci akan rabuwar - an rage ko ƙara yawan platelets. Ya kamata a kula da shi ya zama dole a kowane hali, tun da rashin hauka zai iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani.
Yanyan sigogi na al'ada na kula da thrombocytes cikin jinin mata
Ba za a fahimci bincike kawai daga likita ba, amma yana yiwuwa a koyi yadda za a tantance ko adadi na plalet yana da al'ada. Hakika, akwai abubuwa daban-daban da ke cikin jini, amma za mu bincika wadanda ke da alaƙa da plalets. Matakan laboratory na ƙididdigar platelet an yi akan alamomi 8.
Bari mu yi la'akari, yawancin mutane a cikin al'ada ya kamata su ƙunshi platelets a cikin jini ga mata - indices na thrombocytes:
- MPV (ma'anar ƙaramin platelet) - yana nuna ƙananan nauyin platelets - 7-10 fl.
- PDW ita ce iyakar faɗin plalet rarraba ta hanyar ƙarar, index na abin da ake kira platelet mahaukaci.
- PCT (takaddun shaida) - thrombocrit;
- PLT (platelets) - yana nuna yawan platelets.
Bisa ga ƙididdigar platelet (PLT), wanda zai iya koyi game da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta ko jini na ciki . Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa wannan alamar na iya bambanta dangane da lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da bincike:
- Ƙididdiga ta ƙananan safiya;
- da yamma, mafi yawan karatun da ake gani a yayin rana.
Har ila yau, zai zama mahimmanci a maimaita cewa al'ada ma ya dogara da yawancin mata na mata:
- daga shekaru 16-80 - al'ada shine 180-320 dubu / mkl;
- daga shekaru 18-15 - 180-340 dubu / mkl;
- daga 1-4 shekaru - 150-300 dubu / mkl;
- har zuwa shekara - 120-300 dubu / mkl.
Sakamakon da aka saukar da platelets ya nuna cewa ganuwar tasoshin ya zama m, jini yana da ruwa sosai. A lokacin haila, an cika jini a cikin mata.
Idan lamarin platelet ya yi tsawo, mai nuna alama ya fi sama da mil 320 / μl. A lokaci guda akwai ciwon kai mai ma'ana, yanayin yana kusa da bugun jini .
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa jikin mace ya fi sauƙi ga cin zarafi na ƙididdigar platelet.