- Adireshin: Paque Forestal S / N, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile;
- Shafin yanar gizo: mnba.cl;
- Waya: +56 2 2499 1600;
- Lokaci na aiki: kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 18:45.
An kafa Masaukin Ƙasa na Fine Arts a Santiago a 1880 kuma a yau shi ne daya daga cikin tsoffin gidajen tarihi a kudancin Amirka da kuma tsakiyar zanen nahiyar. Duk lokacin da wanzuwar gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiyar, ya canza gidan sau uku, an gina wannan ginin musamman a gare shi kuma yana da gine-gine na musamman.
Tarihi
An buɗe masaukin kayan tarihi a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1880 sannan an kira shi Museo National de Pinturas (Museum of National Painting). Domin shekaru bakwai na farko, talakawa Chilean da ba su da wani abu da fasaha zasu iya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya ne kawai a cikin 'yan kwanaki a shekara, sa'an nan kuma don irin wadannan lokuta ne kawai an buɗe ɗakin da ƙididdiga masu yawa. An tsara gidan kayan gargajiya domin yin nazarin zane na masu zane-zane na kasa.
A 1887 a Santiago an gina gine-gine, wanda aka sani da Parthenon, inda aka gudanar da nune-nunen wasan kwaikwayo na shekara da nune-nunen. Gwamnati ta yanke shawarar yin amfani da wannan gine-ginen gidan kayan gargajiya kuma nan da nan an kawo duk wuraren nisa na Museo National de Pinturas. A lokaci guda, haikalin zane ya sami sabon suna - Museum of Fine Arts. 'Yan Chilean sun sami zarafi su ziyarci shi sau da yawa, yayin da yawan abubuwan nune-nunen da aka bude suka kara muhimmanci.
A shekarar 1997, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Enrique Lunch ya gudanar da Gidan Gidan Gidan Gida, wanda ya sanya shi ga sauran Chilean. Wannan wani muhimmin mataki na ci gaba da al'adun kasa - duk mazaunin wata ƙasa mai girma za su iya gani tare da kyan gani na zane na kasa.
Ba da daɗewa ba wannan tambaya ta tashi ko don gina ginin da aka gina don gidan kayan gargajiya inda za a iya gina makaranta na zane-zane. An zabi shi a yankin na Forest Park, a wannan lokacin ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Santiago . Aikin aikin ya fara ne a 1901, kuma budewarsa ya faru a shekara ta 1910 kuma ba ta da haɗari. A wannan shekarar an yi bikin cika shekaru dari na 'yancin kai na Chile.
Gine-gine
An tsara aikin gine-ginen zamani na gidan kayan gargajiya na Emilio Jackcourt na Chile. Mashahurin mai basira ya yanke shawara ya haɗa nau'i biyu - baroque da arnivo, godiya ga abin da tsarin ya samo asali. Tsarin cikin gida ba ainihin asali ba ne, kamar yadda aka dauka fadar sarauta a birnin Paris a misali, amma wannan ba ya nuna girmansa ba.
Gidan kayan gargajiya na da babban zauren, wanda shine zuciyar ginin. Domin hasken yanayi ya shiga ciki, an yi dome, ta yi babban babban zauren. Dome kanta shi ne wani babban tsari mai girma. An yi shi a Belgium kuma nauyinsa yana da ton 115, tare da nauyin gilashin kusan 2.5 ton.
A tsakiyar zauren akwai zane-zane da kuma tagulla, kuma wasu wakilai na tarin tarihin tsohuwar siffofin da suke kama da tauraron dan adam a cikin hasken rana, inganta ra'ayoyin baƙi daga abin da suka gani.
Tarin
A cikin tarin Museum of Fine Arts akwai abubuwa fiye da 3,000, daga cikinsu akwai zane-zane na Chile da masu zane-zane na duniya, zane-zane, zane-zane da kuma zane-zane na lokaci daban-daban. A filin farko na gidan kayan gargajiya akwai ɗakunan dakuna guda biyu waɗanda aka nuna su a cikin kudancin kudancin Amirka: zauren zauren ya sadaukar da zane-zane ne daga zane-zane da zane-zanen Turai na zane-zane, da kuma na biyu na sadaukar da su ga Francisco de Zurbarán, Camille Pissarro, Charles-François Dobigny da sauransu.
Idan muna magana game da zane na Turai, tarin ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i 60 daga Italiya kuma kawai wasu ƙananan ayyuka ne masu jagorancin Flemish da Dutch. Hakanan, an rubuta zane-zane a cikin lokaci daga rabi na biyu na karni na XIX har zuwa ƙarshen karni na ashirin.
A 1968, wakilai daga ofishin jakadancin kasar Sin ya ba da kyauta mai ban sha'awa ga gidan kayan gargajiya, yana gabatar da littattafai 46, wanda ake kira emo. Alal misali, wakilan sauran ƙasashe sun biyo bayan su, godiya ga abin da Museum of Arts na da adadi 15 daga Black Africa da kuma jigilar Japan. Saboda haka, manyan dakuna masu yawa na gidan kayan kayan gargajiya sun kasance masu zane ga al'adun wasu ƙasashe.
Ina ne aka samo shi?
Gidan Gida na Fine Arts yana located a Av. del Libertador 1473. A mita 30 daga ƙofarsa ita ce tashar bas din Avenida del Libertador, wadda ta dakatar da hanyoyi da dama: 67A, 67B, 130A, 130V, 130C da 130D. A cikin mita 70 akwai sauran daina - Avenida Pueyrredon, wanda bashi na 92O, 92 В, 92С, 936 da 938 suka wuce.