Mutuwar mononucleosis (wani sunan - angina monocytic, lymphoblastosis na nau'in nau'in) shi ne ciwon kyamarar kwayoyi na gabobin ciki (hanta, ƙwaƙwalwa, lymph nodes). Yara suna yin rashin lafiya sau da yawa fiye da 'yan mata.
Menene haɗarin mononucleosis a cikin yara?
Rashin haɗari ga yaron shine maganin ƙwayar cuta a kan bayan wasu cututtuka (mashako, otitis), tun lokacin da yake da mummunan rikitarwa (rupture of spleen, viral hepatitis). Ci gabanta a ƙananan yara yana ƙuntata rigakafi na yaron kuma ya rushe aiki na mummunan tsarin, irin cututtuka masu tsanani kamar lalata ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa na iya bunkasa.
Mutuwar kwayar cuta a cikin yara: haddasawa
Yawancin ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai yawan gaske yana faruwa a cikin yara masu shekaru uku zuwa tara. A cikin jarirai, irin wannan cuta ba a kiyaye shi ba, saboda ana kare su daga kwayar cutar daga madarar mahaifiyar. Za a iya kawo kwayar cutar ta hanyar kusantar zumunci: ta hanyar yaudara, kwanciya mai yawa, yi jita-jita. Ana watsa shi ta hanyar iska da kuma ta hanyar sadarwa. Tare da raunin rigakafi a cikin yaro, ya zama mafi mahimmanci ga matsalolin waje. Tun da an dauke kwayar cutar daga dan yaron mara lafiya a cikin lafiya, zai iya kamuwa da tari ko sneezing wani yaro mara lafiya. Saboda haka, kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin jikinsu ta hanyar tarkon respiratory, bayan haka sai ta fara yadawa cikin jiki, musamman ma kwayar cutar ta kasance a cikin mahaifa, hanta da kuma ƙwayar lymph. Alamun farko za su iya fara bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-15.
Har ila yau, ana iya daukar kwayar cutar daga uwa zuwa tayin ta hanyar mahaifa.
Mutuwar kwayar cuta a cikin yara: ganewar asali
Yana da wuyar gane asali da sauƙi na mononucleosis a lokacin yaro, domin cututtuka na iya zama m. Duk da haka, don ƙayyade yanayin da kuma lalacewa ga gabobin cikin ciki, dole ne a:
- gwaji na jini;
- bincike na gaggawa;
- nazarin kwayoyin cutar biochemical (AlT, AsT, antistreptolysin-O, index rheumatoid, proteinogram);
- shuka daga hanci da ƙuru a kan flora don ƙayyade yiwuwar maganin rigakafi;
- Duban dan tayi na gabobin ciki.
Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya tsara waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:
- shuka da fitsari;
- Tsarukan shuka a kan UPF da ƙungiyar dysenteric;
- Fayil PCR akan DNA Yersinia;
- ECG;
- Echo-CG;
- akwatin X-ray.
Idan ya cancanta, mai yiwuwa ya zama wajibi ne don tuntuɓar irin wannan kwararren likita a matsayin mai ilimin likitan jini, masanin burbushi, likitan kwalliya, masanin ilimin lissafi, masanin kimiyya, neurologist.
Cutar mononucleosis: cututtuka
Ana iya lura da alamun da ake biyowa na wannan cuta a cikin yara:
- matsakaicin zazzabi (yanayin jiki ya kai digiri 38);
- karuwa a cikin ƙananan lymph a wuyansa;
- farkon bayyanar tonsillitis ko tonsillitis;
- shan kashi na tonsils (adenoiditis), sakamakon abin da yaron ya fara yin barci a barci;
- coryza;
- tari;
- rashes a kan fata;
- fadada hanta, yalwata;
- a wasu lokuta, jaundice na fata za'a iya lura;
- general malaise da rauni.
Mutuwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara: sakamakon
Bayan da aka sake canjawa a cikin yaron, za a iya lura da wadannan matsalolin:
- farkon: asphyxia, rupture na spleen, meningoencephalitis, psychosis;
- marigayi: hemolytic anemia, hepatitis, thrombocytopenic purpura, dermatitis, mumps, pancreatitis.
Yawancin rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa a kan ƙarshen sanyi.
Mutuwar kwayar cuta a cikin yara: magani da rigakafin
A matsayinka na mulkin, maganin mononucleosis ya sa ya sa yaro a asibiti don kulawa da tsauraran yanayinsa na tsawon lokaci. Ana buƙata hutaccen gado a duk faɗin magani. An bai wa yaro abinci a cikin ruwa da takalmin ruwa, da sauran abin sha a cikin nau'i na cranberry da shayi tare da lemun tsami.
A matsayin magani mai mahimmanci, likita zai iya rubuta wadannan maganin: viferon , cycloferon , paracetamol, analgin, claritin, pipolfen, LIV-52, mahimmanci karfi, ampicillin, prednisolone, galazoline, protargol .
Ƙananan yaron, mafi sauri ya bayyanar cututtuka ya tafi tare da yadda aka zaɓa da kyau.
Bayanan bayan gwajin magani yana da kyau. Za a iya kiyaye cikakken magani a cikin yaro bayan makonni biyu zuwa hudu. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, sauyawa a cikin jini zai iya kasancewa har tsawon rabin shekara. Saboda haka, yaron har yanzu shekara daya bayan cutar ta kasance tare da likita.
Tsarin kariya ba yawanci ba ne. Yaron yaron ya ware daga sauran yara a lokacin mummunar cutar.