Namibia - abubuwan ban sha'awa

Jamhuriyar Namibiya wani "lu'u-lu'u ne" a kudu maso yammacin Afrika. Ƙasar ce ta bambanta, rikitarwa da abubuwa biyu - yashi da ruwa. A nan za ku sami wata gagarumin daji na Afrika, mai ba da hankali ga masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Bari mu gano mafi ban sha'awa game da Namibia.

Babban abu game da Jihar Namibia

Abin da kake buƙatar sanin game da kasar ga kowane yawon shakatawa:

1. Babban birnin Namibia shine birnin Windhoek . Namibiya iyakoki a kan Angola, Zambia, Botswana da Afirka ta Kudu , ruwan wankin Atlantic Ocean ya wanke shi.
2. Kasar ta mulki ne ta shugaban kasa wanda aka zaba don tsawon shekaru 5, da kuma majalisar dokoki.
3. Harshen harshen harshen Ingilishi ne, amma fiye da kashi 30 na mazauna suna magana da Jamusanci. Yawancin mutanen su Kiristoci ne, sauran kuma Lutherans ne.
4. Tun daga 1993, an gabatar da dollar Namibia a wurare daban-daban. Shugaban kasa na farko, Samuel Nujoma, an nuna shi ne a cikin dala 10 da 20, yayin da takardun bankin na 50, 100 da 200 suna wakiltar wani jarumi na Namibiya, Hendrik Vitboi.
5. Tsarin ilimi ya ci gaba a hanzarta sauri, fiye da kashi 20 cikin dari na kasafin kuɗin kasa an ba shi kyauta don ci gaban ilimi da kimiyya. Kusan kashi 90 cikin dari na yawan jama'a suna karatu ne.
6. Har wa yau, Namibia ta samu babban ci gaba a tattalin arziki, amma hukumomi suna gina fiye da yadda aka yi la'akari da makomar gaba.
7. Jama'a fiye da kasashe 40 zasu iya shiga Namibia ba tare da visa ba .
8. Ana sayar da giya a Namibia a ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, kuma a karshen mako yana da wuya a saya.

Tarihin tarihi game da Namibia

A yau, Namibiya tana da ci gaba mai tasowa. Amma a baya ta sami babban baƙin ciki da wahala:

1. Sunan kasar ya fito ne daga sunan Dutsen Desert na Namib, wanda a cikin harshe na gida yana nufin "babban fanko" ko "wani yanki inda babu kome".
2. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, mazauna sun gina manyan wurare masu mahimmanci ga ... buttocks. Na ainihi a cikin kowane ya tsaya wani mutum mai siffar mutum biyu. Masu binciken ilimin kimiyyar da suka gano wadannan sun sami dogon lokaci ba su fahimci abin da suka samo ba.
3. A Namibiya, 'yan mata don aure su ne manyan mata masu launi. Fatu suna maye gurbin "ekori" - wannan sabon abu ne mai launin fata da aka yi da goat, rubbed tare da tar, mai, da jan mai.
4. A zamanin d ¯ a, a yankin Namibiya na yau, 'yan kabilar Bushmen sun rayu, daga bisani Nama da Damara suka zo wurin. Tun daga karni na 16, Tswana, Cavango, Herero, Ovambo sun fara zama a nan. Yammacin Turai sun sauka ne a waɗannan ƙasashe kawai a shekarar 1878.
5. A cikin 1980, yarjejeniyar Anglo-Jamus ta sanya hannu a kan sauye-sauye na dukan tsibirin Namibia na yau zuwa Jamus. Sabbin hukumomi ba su hana isowa daga masu mulkin mallaka na Turai ba, waɗanda suka ƙwace dukan ƙasashe daga ƙauyen. Sakamakon haka shi ne tawayen da aka yi wa 'yan kabilar Herero da Nama wanda Samuel Magarero ya jagoranci, lokacin da aka kashe mutane fiye da 100.
6. Tsarin Mulki na 1904-1908 ya zama mai mayar da martani ga tashin hankali da kabilancin Namibia. Wadanda aka kashe a Jamus sun kai 65,000 Herero da 10,000 Nama. Mutanen da suka tsira sun lalace.
7. Kasar Afirka ta kudu ta mamaye yankin Namibiya har zuwa 1988, a ranar 21 ga Maris, 1990. Jamhuriyar Namibiya ta yi shelar 'yancin kai.

Gaskiya game da Namibia

Yanayin ƙasar yana da bambanci da ban sha'awa:

1. A Namibiya, yawancin dabbobin daji suna rayuwa: antelopes, ostriches, zebras, cheetahs, zakuna, giwaye, hyenas, jackals, macizai. Akwai ma wani yanki na yanki da gonaki, inda suke dauke da cheetahs.
2. Wannan ita kadai ita ce kasa a duniya inda yawancin yankunan rhino suke karuwa.
3. A 1999, an gano babban kwayoyin, 0.78 mm cikin girman, wanda ake kira "Gray Pearl na Namibia".
4. A shekarar 1986, a arewacin Namibia, an gano tashar tsibirin Drachenhauhloh mafi girma a duniya tare da yanki 3 hectares kuma zurfin 84 m.
5. Yankin jihar yana da wadataccen adadin lu'u-lu'u, wanda fitar da kayayyaki ya haifar da tattalin arzikin kasar. Bugu da ƙari, an samo haɓakar ruwa, ruguwa da sauran duwatsu masu zurfi da zinariya. A garin Tsumeb, yawancin lu'u-lu'ulu'u na lapis lazuli suna nisa.
6. A Namibia akwai garin "diamond" mai suna Kolmanskop . Da zarar an gina shi a hamada na Namibia saboda lu'ulin da aka samu a can, amma yanayin da ke ciki bai kasance da dacewa da rayuwa ba, kuma lu'u-lu'u sun wuce, a nan yana tsaye, watsi, a cikin yashi.
7. An yi amfani da mabulbin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Namibia mines a Sin, Argentina , Jamus, Italiya da Spain.
8. Yankin Namibiya ya rabu biyu zuwa ƙauyuka biyu - Namib da Kalahari. A lokaci guda kuma hamada Namib shi ne mafi duniyar duniyar duniyar duniyar, za a tabbatar da ita ga 'yan shekaru 1000 masu girma a can.
9. A Namibia, kimanin shekaru 100 da suka gabata, da babbar dama, an sami babbar meteorite a duniya wanda yayi kimanin 60 ton, da ake kira Goba.
10. Masu daukan hoto masu kyan gani suna tafiya zuwa Namibia a kai a kai a ko'ina cikin duniya don harba wurare masu ban mamaki a duniya.
11. A kusa da tekun Namibia, akwai jirgin ruwa, yanzu a kan reefs za ka iya ganin ragowar jirgin ruwa da skeleton mutane. Babban sananne ya fito daga wani shafin da ake kira Skeleton Coast . A cikin daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa ya sauka a nan fiye da shekaru 500 da suka gabata, an sami dukiyar da aka samu da tsabar zinari fiye da dala miliyan 13.