Tanzaniya - ƙasar ba ta da girma: a duniya yana daukan matsayi na 30, kuma a Afirka - 13th. Duk da haka, a nan, watakila, kamar ba wani wuri ba, ka maida hankali sosai ga ilimin kimiyya da kiyayewa na yanayi a cikin asali. Wuraren kasa na Tanzaniya - kuma akwai kusan 15 daga cikinsu! - janyo hankalin mafi yawan yawan masu yawon bude ido zuwa kasar - ana ganin jihar a matsayin mafi kyau ga kwarewa a duniya. Ana gudanar da su ne ta Kasuwancin Kasa ta Tanzaniya, wanda ke aiki fiye da mutane 1,600.
Tsoffin wuraren shakatawa
Zai yiwu Yankin Serengeti a Tanzaniya yana daya daga cikin shahararrun mutane. An kafa wannan filin wasa a farkon farko: ranar da ta ba shi matsayi na filin wasa na kasa - a shekarar 1951, kuma kafin wannan an dauke shi a yankin karewa. Tsawon Kasa na Serengeti da kuma mafi girma a Tanzaniya: yankinsa yana da kilomita 14,763. km. An yi imani da cewa yanayin Serengeti ya kasance ba canzawa ba don shekaru miliyoyin da suka gabata, saboda haka wurin shakatawa ba ya samo asali ne kawai ga yawan masu yawon bude ido ba, har ma masana kimiyya. Bugu da ƙari, an san shi cewa gaskiyar hawan homo (wanda aka ajiye yanzu a tsohuwar gidan kayan gargajiyar Olduvai ) an samo shi a tsohuwar tsohuwar tsohuwar tsofaffi.
A shekara ta 1960, an bude wurin shakatawa Arusha , sanannen shahararrun tafkuna, manyan gandun daji da itatuwan alpine. Akwai fiye da nau'i 200 na dabbobi masu rarrafe, game da dabbobi masu rarrafe 120 da fiye da nau'in nau'in tsuntsaye. A wannan shekarar ita ce shekarar da aka kafa harsashi da kuma daya daga cikin wuraren shahararrun duniya - Lake Manyara , mafi yawa, musamman ma a cikin ruwan sama, yana cikin wannan tafkin . Wannan wurin shahararrun shahara ne ga yawan tsuntsaye, ciki har da furanni mai launin ruwan hoda, da kuma zakoki na musamman da suke hawa bishiyoyi.
Mikumi Park a Tanzaniya, ma, za a iya danganta shi ga mafi tsufa - an samu matsayi na filin motsa jiki a 1964. Babban abin sha'awa shine ambaliyar ruwa na Mkata, abincin da yake da mahimmanci da ban sha'awa. A nan rayuwar cannes - mafi girma a duniya. A cikin wannan shekara, Ruach Park ya fara aikinsa, wanda ke da iyakar ƙasa, ta hanyar da wasu wakilan fauna na kudancin da gabashin sassa na kasar suka yi hijira. A nan ya kasance mafi yawan yawan 'yan giwaye a gabashin Afrika. A shekara ta 1968, an buɗe ginin ginin Gombe , wanda ya kasance mafi ƙanƙanci a kasar (yankin ya kasance kilomita 52 kawai). Gidan na gida yana da yawa daga nau'o'in nau'o'i; Chimpanzees kadai shine gida zuwa kimanin dari. A cikin wurin shakatawa wani shiri ne don nazarin waɗannan alamu.
| | | |
| | | |
1970s-1990s
A cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa, irin wadannan wuraren shakatawa na Tanzaniya kamar Katavi , Tarangire, Kilimanjaro , Mahali Mountains , Udzungwa Mountains da Rubondo Island aka halitta. Katavi Park ya kasance na uku a yankin (yana da 4471 sq. Km); a cikin wannan yanki suna da tashe-tashen jiragen ruwa, laguna na yanayi, da kuma itatuwan noma da gandun daji. Tarangire ta jawo baƙi ba kawai tare da dabbobi da tsuntsaye iri-iri ba, amma har ma da dutsen dutsen gargajiya. Dutsen snow na Dutsen Kilimanjaro - zuciya na ajiyar - shine katin ziyartar Tanzaniya; kimanin mutane 10,000 masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara suna ƙoƙari su ci nasara da taron wannan babban dutse a Afirka.
Mahali Mountains, kamar Gombe Stream, yana da gida da yawancin hawan katako, da mazaunan gida da sauran nau'o'in dake zaune a cikin gandun daji; a cikin gandun dajin daji na miombo, wanda ke da kimanin kashi 75 cikin dari na yanki, antelopes na rayuwa. Kogin Rubun na tsibirin Rubondo ya kasance tsibirin Roubondo da 'yan tsiraru kaɗan; Wannan wuri ne da ake so don masoya na kama kifi. Yawancin wuraren ajiya suna shagaltar da gandun daji, inda yawancin bishiyoyi suke girma. Mafi yawan mazaunan yankin sune ma'anar ruwa. Udzungwa Mountains ne mazaunin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu yawa, da dama daga cikinsu ana barazana da nau'i nau'i, kuma nau'ikan iri guda shida, wadanda biyu suke da iyaka.
| | | |
| | | |
"Park" Parks
A cikin karni na 21, an bude wasu wuraren shakatawa a kasar Tanzaniya: a shekarar 2002, Kituno Park, wanda ake kira "Garden of God", ya kaddamar saboda mummunan yanayin rayuwa: yana dauke da fiye da nau'in jinsunan Tanzanian da dama da dama da ke cikin yankin. 45 nau'o'in orchids da wasu shuke-shuke. Park Saadani, ya bude a shekara ta 2005, ita ce kadai filin wasa a bakin tekun. Yana da shahararren gandun daji na mangrove. A shekara ta 2008, an kafa Makokay Park a kan iyaka tare da Kenya, shahararrun cewa akwai wasu dabbobi da basu da halayyar sauran ƙasashe (alal misali, oryx da herenuki).
Bugu da ƙari, kwanan nan, an kafa wani filin kariya a Tanzania - Saanane. Wannan wurin shakatawa yana a tsibirin wannan sunan kuma shi ne na biyu mafi girma a filin wasan kasa bayan Roubondo. A nan za ku ga dabbobi da dama, ciki har da wadanda suke zaune a cikin koreran marmari.
| | |
| | |
