Nasturtium - girma daga tsaba, a lõkacin da dasa - da amfani da shawara ga sabon shiga

Yayin da nasturtium ke tsiro, yana girma daga tsaba, lokacin da ya dasa shuki da kuma kula da ingancin - bayanin da ya kamata masu karatu su karanta, suna so su yi ado da kyawawan furanni. Wannan al'ada tana wakilta a cikin nau'i mai haɗari ko rabi-shrub, wanda yasa yake da m, ganye suna lobed, kuma furanni suna da siffar marasa bi.

Nasturtium - dasa da kulawa

Shuka wannan al'ada a hanyoyi uku:

1. Kuna iya dasa kayan shuka a fili a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya sauƙaƙe ƙaddamar da shuka, don haka tsire-tsire suna girma cikin sauri.
2. Nasturtium, girma daga tsaba wanda za a iya gudanar da shi a gida, tare da hanyar seedling zai yi sauri sauri, kuma furanni zai jure na dogon lokaci. Akwai haɗari na asarar seedlings bayan an dasa su daga ganga zuwa filin bude.
3. Yi shuka tare da yaduwa ta amfani da yashi mai yayyafi ko ruwa. A sakamakon haka, zaka iya samo asali da sauri sannan kuma dasa shudin itace zuwa wuri na dindindin akan shafin. Wannan shine hanya mafi kyau don rarraba iri iri.

Yana da muhimmanci ba kawai sanin yadda za a shuka tsaba ba, har ma yadda za a yi girma da kuma kula da shuka, don haka, hanyoyin da ake bukata sun hada da:

1. Babban muhimmancin shi ne dace watering, musamman a lokacin sprouting na seedlings. A lokacin flowering ban ruwa yana da muhimmanci rage. An haramta yayyafa, tun lokacin da furen yake kama da iska.
2. Bayan bayyanar seedlings, suna buƙatar a fitar da su ta hanyar cire kananan samfurori marasa rauni.
3. Noma yana nufin gyaran ƙasa da kuma kawar da weeds.
4. Ana dauka taki sau ɗaya a wata, ban da adadin babban adadin nitrogening fertilizing. Zabi potassium da phosphoric additives.
5. Lokacin da fararen flowering farawa, kana buƙatar cire furanni masu mutuwa a lokaci sannan kuma sabon kofe zai bayyana a wurin su. Scissors yanke harbe da ganye.

Yadda za a dasa nasturtium tare da tsaba ga seedlings?

Don dasa shuki tsaba zaka iya amfani da peat allunan , wanda kana buƙatar saka tsaba 1-2. Dasa nasturtium tsaba a kan seedlings za a iya za'ayi a cikin tukwane da na musamman na share fage, wanda za ka iya saya ko yin tare da hannuwanku, hadawa wani ɓangare na turf, yashi da peat. Dama da cakuda, janye da kuma zubar da shi tare da zafi bayani na potassium permanganate. Kwana biyu bayan haka za'a iya raba cakuda cikin kwantena kuma fara farawa:

1. Saka zurfin tsaba da 2 cm A saka 2-3 tsaba a kowace akwati.
2. Daga sama, kuyi ƙasa kadan kuma ku zuba duk abin da za ku iya yin amfani da gurasar. Zaka iya amfani da bindigogi.
3. Sanya tukwane a kan rana windowsill.

A lokacin da shuka nasturtium a kan seedlings?

Za a iya adana tsaba na wannan shuka na dogon lokaci, tun da sun riƙe su germination na shekaru 4-5. Idan kuna sha'awar shuka nasturtium a kan seedlings, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa lokaci mafi dacewa shine lokaci daga karshen Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da shawarwari ga kowane iri-iri, kamar yadda wasu nau'in ba su yarda da sanyi ba.

Yadda za a germinate tsaba na nasturtium a kan seedlings?

Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don shirya kayan dasa kayan don bunkasa fitowar seedlings. Yayin da nasturtium ke tsiro, yana girma daga tsaba, lokacin da aka shuka - duk wannan yana da muhimmancin bayanai don haɓakawa domin samun iko da furanni.

1. Tsara tsaba ta cire ƙananan samfurori da lalacewa.
2. Kafin dasa tsaba, to disinfect su ya kamata a saka a cikin wani karfi bayani na potassium permanganate for 10-15 minti. ko a cikin ruwan zafi (ba fiye da 50 ° C) ba.
3. Don ƙwayar tsaba na nasturtium a cikin ruwa, ya kamata a saka su cikin cheesecloth kuma a saka ruwa a cikin rana. Don sprouts, tsayi tsayi yana iya zama dole.

Shuka tsaba nasturtium a ƙasa

Furen waje zai iya dasa a cikin tukwane da flowerbeds. Ga jinsunan frizzy, ana buƙatar goyon baya. Don ci gaba da nasturtium da kulawa na waje, yana da muhimmanci a zabi ƙasa mai laushi, wanda dole ne a shafe. Idan akwai takin mai magani da yawa a cikin ƙasa, to, qarfi masu karfi za su ci gaba a farashin flowering. Don ci gaba mai kyau, watering watering, hadi kowane mako uku kuma cire furanni bace da ake bukata.

Yaya za a shuka nasturtium a bude ƙasa?

Domin tsire-tsire don bunkasa kyau da jin dadin launi, dole ne a zabi wuri mai kyau da ƙasa mai kyau domin dasa. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar dasa shuki nasturtium a cikin ƙasa, don haka a yankuna kudancin, ana iya aiwatar da iri iri a ƙarshen watan Mayu. Wajibi ne don yin gyaran kayan kayan gona. Umurnin da ake buƙatar nasturtium, girma daga tsaba, lokacin da aka shuka da kuma kulawa da kyau, ya hada da waɗannan ka'idoji:

1. Ya kamata a gwada shafin, a cire shi da kuma kara taki. Yi amfani da takin gargajiya, itace ash da superphosphate .
2. Tsakanin dasa shuki ya zama nesa na 25-30 cm a kowace rami ya kamata a saka 2-3 tsaba, zurfafa su da 2.3 cm.
3. Idan duk abin da aka aikata bisa ga ka'idoji kuma tsaba suna da kyau, to, seedlings zasu riga sun bayyana a cikin kwanaki 14. Flowering faruwa a kwanaki 40-50.

Cututtuka - Nasturtiums

An san shuka don magance kwari daban-daban: whitefly, aphids, Colorado beetle da kabeji ganye. Idan ba a aiwatar da magani na nasturtium daidai ba, to akwai yiwuwar cututtuka da za a iya kawar da su ta hanyar cire kayan da aka kamu da su da kuma kula da bishiyoyi tare da magunguna na musamman ko bautar jiki.

1. Kwayoyin cuta ba, wanda ƙananan kayan ganima suka kwashe, sa'an nan kuma dukan tsire-tsire ya ɓace.
2. Lokacin da girma ba daidai ba ne, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kwayar mosaic, wanda za'a iya ganin nau'in mosaic a kan ganye.
3. An nuna alamar grey ta launin toka-launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye.
4. Idan nasturtium na da kyau, ƙananan alamun launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata an kafa, wanda ya zama tubercles.
5. Tare da sautin ringi a kan ganyayyaki, ƙananan duwatsu suna bayyane, kewaye da iyakar launin ruwan kasa.