Low-growing, sanyi-hujja da kuma high-samar da pear A watan Agusta dew, bred by selection a farkon 2000s, da sauri samu da ƙauna da kuma rare daga cikin lambu. Wannan sashi ya dace da samar da masana'antu da kuma girma a kan makircin gida.
Grusha Rawanin Augustow shine halayyar
Lokacin da aka kwatanta nau'in nau'in nau'in pear, Augustow dew zai iya bambanta siffofin da ke tattare da su:
- high winter hardiness;
- iya yin tsayayya da fari;
- rashin lafiya a kulawa;
- ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- jure cututtuka;
- m zaki da dandano mai ban sha'awa, juyiness da ƙanshi 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- m ci gaba da ci gaban itacen, farkon maturation.
Abincin Augusta yana da nau'o'in rani, wanda ya samo asali ne daga hayewa daga tsirrai na Australiya mai yawan gaske mai suna "Triumph Pakgama" da kuma "Tenderness" mai sanyi-resistant. Tsawan itatuwan wannan iri-iri ne ƙananan, da kambi na matsakaici thickening, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da m, Pinkish fata daga gefe daya, yin la'akari daga 100 zuwa 200 grams.
Pear august dew - yawan aiki
Yawancin lambu masu jin dadi, suna kwatanta pear a matsayin Augustow dew, daga cikin abubuwan da ba za a iya amfane su ba shine ana iya samar da amfanin gona masu girma, wanda ya karu da tsawon itacen. Ko da girbi na fari shine daga 15 zuwa 20 kilogiram, idan aka lura da ka'idojin dasawa da kulawa da jinya, kuma a sakamakon haka - ci gaban su. Mafi girma yawan wannan samarda zai iya kawo, idan kusa da shi don shuka iri-iri iri-iri, tare da daidaito lokutan flowering.
Pear Augustow dew - tsawo na itace
Daban iri dabam-dabam Aikin ruwa na Augusta yana da ƙarfi, ba tare da wuce mita uku ba, amma a lokaci guda yana ci gaba da sauri, yana da iko, rassan rassan. Tsire-tsire mai aiki mai aiki yana buƙatar ci gaba mai tsayi, wanda zai ba da damar tsara girmanta da girbi. A karo na farko, ana gudanar da fasalin bayan dasa shuki da seedlings, rage rassan da 30%. Dangane da tsayi mai tsayi, tsire-tsire Augusta yakan girma, duka a kan ƙananan tsare-tsaren gida da kuma cikin gonaki da yawa.
Lokacin da dew Augusta fara fara 'ya'ya?
Bayar da halaye na tsirrai na Augusta, wanda ba zai iya watsi da inganci ba, irin su haihuwa. Bishiyoyi na wannan iri-iri suna fara samarwa don shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire. Yawan iri-iri yana da kyawawan kayan aiki, yawancin itace na yau da kullum, musamman ma idan an shuka itacen a kusa da mai wallafawar halitta. Hakan ya fara daga tsakiyar watan Agustan kuma ya kasance har zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba, dangane da sauyin yanayi, yawan girbi ya kai kimanin ɗari biyu daga kadari daya.
Yayinda ake dasa pear a cikin watan Agusta
Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi a cikin watan Agusta a cikin ƙasa mai dumi, yi a farkon kaka ko marigayi marigayi. Lokacin zabar shafin don dasa shuki seedlings, la'akari da dalilai masu yawa da suka zama dole don ci gaba da wannan nau'in, da kuma aiwatar da wasu matakan fasaha:
- Dole ne ya zama wuri mai kyau, inda za'a iya haskaka hasken rana;
- ƙasa ta zabi loamy ko sandy-chernozem, tare da tsarin tsabta mai kyau, mafi kyau a kan tudu, tun da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i-nau'in Augustow dew ba ya jure wa yanayin ruwa;
- don dasa, samun 1-2 rani seedlings tare da da-ɓullo da tushen tsarin;
- a cikin rami na 50-70 cm zurfin, amfani da taki (doki humus, potassium, niter), idan kasar gona ta zama acidic, neutralize shi da limestone;
- ƙaddamar da asalin seedling a cikin wani chatterbox kunshi yumbu, humus da superphosphate, sa'an nan kuma shimfiɗa su, kuma a hankali saka itace a cikin rami, sabõda haka, tushen tushen ne 6-7 cm sama da surface na ƙasa;
- Yayyafa da shuka tare da ƙasa, ɗauka mai laushi, sanya kyan zuma kusa da shi, ƙulla itace;
- dasa shuki wasu 'yan seedlings a kusa, barin nesa na akalla mita 4 tsakanin su.
Daban iri-iri na Augustow dew - kulawa
Daga kulawa da kyau na tsire-tsire ya dogara da ci gaba da cigaba da kuma 'ya'yan itace, wannan ya dace da dacewa da kuma dacewa da aiwatar da matakan fasaha, wanda aka kammala a cikin wadannan hanyoyin:
- Watering. Tare da matsakaitaccen hazo, an shayar da bishiyoyi masu yawa sau ɗaya a mako, a Yuli Agusta kuma - sau da yawa, a karshen Agusta, an dakatar da ruwa. A cikin shekaru bushe da kuma a cikin shekarar farko bayan fitarwa, dole ne a tsabtace kasar gona sau biyar a wata.
- Top dressing. Adadin takin mai magani ya danganci abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, yayin da ya kamata ka san cewa fatsiya mai yawa, da lahani, zai iya haifar da mutuwar itacen. A kan matakan da ake dacewa da nau'in radiyo na Augustow, za'a iya yin amfani da takin gargajiya sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu, wanda bai dace ba a kowace shekara.
- Pruning. Hanyar wajibi wanda girma da kuma samuwar kambi ya dogara ne akan manufarta shine kula da yanayin tsabta na itacen pear. A lokacin pruning, an cire rassan da aka lalace kuma an cire su, da waɗanda suke ɗaukar kambi. Samar da sashi na biyu na rassan da suka hada da kwarangwal na itace, harbe sun rage ta kashi hudu.
Wadannan rashin amfani da nau'in iri-iri zasu iya haifar da matsanancin matakin kai-tsaye, sabili da haka, don kara yawan girbi na pear, Agusta Augustow, mafi kyaun pollinator shine "Maƙaman Yakovleva" iri-iri. Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi da aka tsara domin yin nazari na iri-iri a gefe na gaba, wannan zai tabbatar ba kawai yawan amfanin gona mafi girma ba, har ma da mafi kyawun 'ya'yan itace, za su zama mafi girma, masu sutura da juicier.
Pear Augustow dew - cututtuka da kuma kwari
Bayani na nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i-nau'in Aikin gizon Augustow yana nuna yiwuwar cututtukan bishiyoyi daban-daban, halayyarsa, cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta, la'akari da manyan su:
- Black ciwon daji. Bayyanawa a cikin nau'i na raunuka da raunuka suna bayyana a kan haushi, kuma a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa dots ja suna kafa. Yanke wuraren da aka shafa a kan kututture, cire 'ya'yan itace da cututtukan cututtuka, yanke sassa da jan karfe sulfate.
- Mafarki mai yalwa. Ka kawar da ganye da furanni da aka shafa, ka hada da colloidal sulfur da ruwa wannan itace mai launi.
- Fruit rot. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kuma sun fadi. Ana biyan itace tare da "Oxis", bayan flowering.
- Gwaguwa da kwari. Zai yiwu cewa ganye, to, dukan itacen, ya bushe. Ya kamata a yi tazara tare da "Nitrafen", "Agravertin" ko "Kinmix".