Spasm na jini (angiospasm) wani maganin rugun jini na lumen na jini (babba da ƙananan), wanda zai haifar da raguwa a cikin samar da jini na kwayar da aka dace (nama). A sakamakon haka, abincin jiki na jiki (kyallen takarda) tare da oxygen yana damuwa da kuma samar da carbon dioxide.
Dalilin vasospasms
Rushewar lumen na jini yana faruwa ne saboda mummunan kisa da kuma raguwa mai tsayi na tsokoki na jikin jini (karuwar sautin). Hanyar wannan sabon abu yana haɗuwa da rikicewar aiki na membranes na ƙwayoyin tsoka da ƙwayoyin jini, wanda ya ƙunshi saɓin tsarin tafiyar rayuwa ta hanyar membranes na ions potassium, alli, da sodium. Wannan yana haifar da rushewa na al'ada ta al'ada na lokaci na hutu da ƙwayar tsoka.
Ana iya lura da kwayar cutar ta jiki a cikin cututtuka tare da canji na tsohuwar jini a cikin jini da kuma tsarin su (jujjuya, atherosclerosis, anerysms, da dai sauransu) ko kuma cin zarafi na ƙarancin jijiyoyin jiki (cututtuka na hypothalamic, hauhawar jini, masauki mai cututtuka, neurosis, da dai sauransu). ).
Abubuwan haɗari ga wannan irin cin zarafin sune:
- shan taba;
- shan barasa;
- shan giya tare da gubar ko disulfide carbon;
- frostbite kuma maimaita hypothermia;
- m danniya;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- hauhawar jini.
Cutar cututtuka da iri na vasospasm
Dangane da wurin, ana rarrabe nau'i daban-daban na tasoshin da daban-daban bayyanannu. Bari muyi la'akari da manyan.
Spasm na nahiyar tasoshin
Halittar da iskarmia ta paroxysmal na extremities. Wannan ra'ayi ya hada da wadannan pathologies:
- Reynaud ta ciwo ne mai kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, wanda aka maye gurbinsa sau uku: ischemia, cyanosis da hyperemia. A cikin farko lokaci akwai spasm na kananan arterioles, a ragewa na lumen na capillaries. Na biyu - stagnation na jini a cikin venules, capillaries da arteriovenous anastomoses. Hanya na uku shine halin karuwa na tasoshin. A wannan yanayin, akwai rashin cin zarafi.
- Rikicin Livedo - an lura da shi da rashin sanyaya marar kyau kuma an bayyana shi ta hanyar bayyanar da suturar fata akan fata na kafafu, musamman ma a cikin ɗakun hanyoyi (wuraren da ke kewaye da ita).
- Acrocyanosis - halin cyanosis na fata na tsummoki, musamman ma yatsunsu da kuma baya na hannunsu, wadanda ke hade da sakamakon sanyi, da kuma jin kunya. A wannan yanayin, ƙila za a ƙara karuwa.
- Gagaguwa - yana tasowa daga sakamakon sanyi da dampness kuma ana haifar da bayyanar mummunan kumburi na launi na cyanotic, mai jin dadi da ƙanshi.
Spasm na manyan tasoshin (spasm na kafafu)
Nau'in kafa na kafa, sa'an nan kuma blue, da kuma bayan dawo da spasm - redness. Akwai gajiya daga ƙafafu, tsinkayyar tsabtacewa saboda jin zafi, mummunan sanyi.
Spasm na tasoshin zuciya (spasm na cikin jini na jini)
Yawancin alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su farawa zafi a bayan ƙirjin ƙirjin, wanda yakan faru sau da yawa da dare ko da sassafe, kwance. A yayin harin, electrocardiogram yana nuna halayyar halayyar halayyar, yayin da, a matsayin mai mulkin, suturar jijiyoyin jini ba a katange ba kuma babu alamun rashin ciwon oxygen na myocardium.
Spasm na cerebral tasoshin (spasm na cerebral tasoshin)
Yawanci da bayyanar mummunar ciwon zuciya da damuwa, tashin hankali, murmushi a kunnuwa , hasara na ƙwaƙwalwar, wani lokaci - asarar sani. Sau da yawa, cizon vasospasm yana haɗuwa tare da matsawa na wuyan wucin gadi saboda osteochondrosis, alamun bayyanar su shine zafi mai zafi a cikin wuyansa, rashin hasara na hannayensu, haɓakawa a cikin ƙungiyoyi na ido.
Yadda za a taimaka vasospasm?
Dole ne likita ya sanya magani a kan likospasm bayan ganewar asali. Duk da haka, a gida, zaka iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin:
- Wanke da ruwan sanyi.
- A kai Corvalol (30 saukad da) ko tincture na valerian (20 saukad da).
- Massage da whiskey da kuma baya na kai.
- Rike ƙafafunku cikin ruwan sanyi (kimanin minti 3).
- Yanke ƙananan ƙarewa.