Noma na cucumbers - yadda za a sami girbi mai kyau?

Mutane da yawa bazara sun yarda cewa girma cucumbers ne mai wuya aiki, amma wannan ba haka ba ne. Idan zaka iya zabar iri, shirya seedlings, kafar da tsire-tsire a cikin wuri mai kyau kuma ka kula dasu a hankali, sannan ana samar da girbin mai yawa. Kuma don yin amfani da kayan lambu mai amfani yana da kyau a cikin wani nau'i mai kyau, a cikin tsarin salads, don salting da kiyayewa.

Noma na cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse

Yanayi na greenhouse suna da kyau ga namo na cucumbers. A cikin gida mai haske tare da yawan hasken rana don kayan lambu, yana da sauki don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai karɓa. Yadda za a yi girma cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse - tsari na greenhouse:

1. Dole ne a kiyaye ginin a zafin jiki na akalla + 13 ° C. To, idan an shayar da tsire-tsire, to, yana da kyau don noma kayan lambu a kowace shekara.
2. A matsayin firam, an filastik filastik - ba tsatsa ba kuma ba ya lalacewa.
3. Rufe goyon bayan tare da gilashi, cellophane, polycarbonate - za su ba ka damar daukar kayan lambu a cikin adadin kuɗi.
4. Cakuda mai sauƙi ne mai sauƙin shirya ta ƙarfin ikonsa - a cikin kaka don yadawa a kasan shafin da aka lalata ganye da needles, wanda bayan hunturu zai tashi.

Sakamakon cucumbers ga greenhouse

Growing a greenhouses na cucumbers kullum fara da zabi na sa. Don kare lambun kiwo, ana buƙatar biyan kuɗi, wanda ba tare da pollination ba zai iya zama 'ya'yan itace mai cikakke. Don yin farin ciki a girbi mai kyau a cikin hunturu, iri da za su yi haƙuri da haɓaka zafin jiki ana buƙata. Don bazara da lokacin rani, duk wani nau'in cututtuka (wanda ba a buƙatar pollinating) zai yi ba. Popular iri cucumbers, namo da kula da abin da aka samar a greenhouses:

• Cartoon - ba da girbi na kwanaki 40;
• Barcelona - kayan lambu na farko-ripening;
• Ƙarfafa - wani kokwamba elongated, yana bada 'ya'yan itace tsawon kwanaki 45;
• Bobrik - ba jin tsoro ba, yana da gaske don karɓar kayan lambu a cikin hunturu;
• Matrix - musamman magance cututtuka;
• Schedrik - ta raira waƙa, yana ba da girbi mai ban mamaki, an yi amfani da shi a duk shekara.

Yaushe zan iya dasa cucumbers?

Da fasaha na girma cucumbers a greenhouse nuna biyu zažužžukan:

1. Tsaba sune hanya mai cinyewa, amma akwai babban yiwuwar samun mai yawa fure. An sauka a cikin watan Afrilu ko Mayu, tare da farawa na karuwa.
2. Seedlings - sprouted tsaba suna makale a cikin peat tukwane a watan Afrilu. Shuka su yadda ya dace a gida ko a cikin wani ganyayyaki. Suna ci gaba a yanayin da + 23-25 ​​° C na kwana uku. Bayan 3-4 buds a kan sprout, yana nufin lokaci ya yi don motsa su zuwa ƙasa. Wannan an samar da ranar 20-23 ranar rai na seedlings - Mayu 10-15.

Yadda za a shuka cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse?

Ganye kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse wani mataki ne mai tsanani. Musamman lokacin da namo:

1. Bazawa a kan kofa daga cikin matakan ba a wanke su ba saboda kwanaki da yawa, kasar gona tana da kumbura da kuma cikakken ruwa, kuma yana da ƙwayar manganese.
2. Kwancen crests a wani tsawo na 20 cm tare da m tsakanin layuka na 70 cm. Ana shirya rami da intervals na 30-35 cm.
3. A kan layuka an shirya rassan waya, a kansu kamar yadda rassan suka girma.
4. An dasa shuki daga cikin tankuna a rami, saman coma ya kamata ya kasance 1-2 cm sama da ƙasa.
5. Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a dasa bishiyoyi kokwamba: an riga an dasa su a kan gauze. Sa'an nan kuma an gabatar da iri a cikin rami, kuma ba wata tsire-tsire.

Ƙasa ga cucumbers

Kafin dasa shuki tsaba yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za a iya inganta cucumbers da wadatar da ƙasa a gare su:

1. Kungiyar greenhouse ta fara a cikin kaka. Cire post-girbi sharan gona da kuma matakin na ƙasa daga saman by 4-5 cm.
2. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a kan shafin: mita daya - taki 25 kg, da kuma lemun tsami hydrated 200 g.
3. Ana kiran duniya.
4. A lokacin bazara, maɓallin ya sake kumbura tare da ƙaramin ma'adinai:

• 30 grams na ammonium nitrate ;
• 20 g na potassium sulfate ;
• 30 g na superphosphate ;

Yaya za a yi amfani da ruwa a cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine?

Don samun amfanin gona, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci sau da yawa don ruwa cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse. Ƙasa a gare su ya kamata su zama rigar, ba rigar ba. Kafin flowering, ana gudanar da abubuwa masu shawo a kowane kwana biyar, sa'an nan - kowace rana. Ruwa don shayar da buƙata ya kamata a yi tsanani, in ba haka ba akwai hadarin mutuwa na tushen asalin. Ruwa da ƙasa, ba sama ba. Bayan shayarwa, ƙasa ta rabu da ƙananan, don haka kada ta shafe tushen tsarin.

Da takin mai magani don cucumbers

Ganye a cikin gine-gine har tsawon lokaci an wadatar da shi a tushen sau hudu. Adadin cucumbers lokacin da girma da kula da su a cikin wani greenhouse:

1. Ana samar da tsirrai da wuri bayan da harbe ke da leaflets 3-4. A cikin lita goma na ruwa suka yi:

• 25 g na superphosphate;
• 15 g Daga sulphate ko potassium chloride;
• 10 g na ammonium nitrate;

Yadda ake shuka cucumbers a gonar?

Kayan lambu suna girma cucumbers a wuri mafi kyau na shafin, al'adun da aka ba da hankali na musamman. Irin wannan aikin ya kamata a kusata a cikin cikakken hanya. Mafi shahararrun nau'o'in ganyayyakin kayan lambu sune Phoenix, Mai gasa, Afrilu, da Paris Gherkin yana dacewa da canning. Don tattara girbi mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci mu san inda cucumbers suke girma da halaye na wannan amfanin gona:

1. Wannan injin yana son dumi, wajibi ne don shuka shi a kan gado mai zafi, saman Layer na kasar gona ya kamata a sami zafin jiki mai yawa na + 13-15 ° C. Ana gudanar da filin saukar daga ƙarshen May zuwa tsakiyar Yuni.
2. Kokwamba - al'adu da tsarin kyanda na kasa, yana son babban zafi. Kyakkyawan ajiyar iska na kasar gona an samar da shi a sakamakon tsire-tsire - predmestnikov: kabeji, Peas, letas, dankali, tumatir. Gwa, karas da zucchini ba su dace ba, saboda suna da cututtuka na kokwamba na kowa.
3. Ya kamata mu san cewa al'adun yana buƙatar 10-12 hours na rana, yana bunƙasa a wuraren budewa, ko a cikin haske inuwa. Domin kada a lalata mafi girma daga ƙananan ƙananan wuta, zaka iya rufe yankin tare da kayan polyethylene a tsawo na mita biyu - sanya shi kai tsaye a kan trellis wanda harbe aka gyara.

Yadda za a shuka cucumbers a bude ƙasa?

Girbi ya dangana da wadatar ƙasa. Yana ƙwai da kuma digs a cikin bazara da kaka. Sa'an nan kuma an shirya tsaba - wannan ya kamata a yi kwanaki 30 kafin a sauko su a wuri mai dindindin. Tsaba suna dage farawa a kan gauze, sun jiƙa 1% bayani na potassium permanganate, kurkura. Bayan kawar da itacen ash (1 teaspoon da gilashin ruwa) da kuma sanya tsaba a cikin bayani ga 8 hours. Bayan wankewa da sanya shi cikin firiji don wata rana don hardening.

Bayan irin waɗannan hanyoyin, an sanya tsaba a kan gauze don shuka, ba tare da manta da su yin tsinkaya ba. Da zarar an soke manyan fararru daga tushensu - za'a iya shuka su. Yana da muhimmanci mu san ko wane nesa don shuka cucumbers, don haka sun zama cikakke. Tsarin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire yana da zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin 2-3 cm, rata tsakanin bushes shine 20 cm. An saka tsaba a rijiyoyin, an yayyafa shi da wani substrate, kuma an shayar da ruwa mai dumi. Zai fi kyau a rufe gado tare da polyethylene a karon farko.

Shuka kokwamba seedlings

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - amfanin gonar cucumbers ta hanyar samar da hanyoyi da sauri don samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa tsawon makonni biyu. Ajiye tsaba a cikin tukwane an shirya don May don dasa tsire-tsire a gonar Yuni 7-10. Yadda za a yi girma cucumbers a gida domin seedlings:

1. Kwangwani na peat daya tare da diamita na 8 cm sun dace da wannan, tsaba ba sa son dashi, sun kamata a sanya su nan da nan a cikin akwati.
2. An shirya tsaba a daidai yadda za su shuka a kan wani makirci mai tushe, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da tushe wanda yake da tushe da zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin ƙasa mai zurfi 2, wanda aka rufe shi da ƙasa;
3. Turawan da aka rufe da polyethylene, sanya a cikin wani wuri mai haske ba tare da zane ba.
4. Ruwa da yawan zazzabi da ke kewaye da ruwa kamar yadda qasa ta rushe. Ba'a yarda da izinin ba da damuwa ba ko bushewa daga cikin maɓallin.
5. A mafi kyau tsawon shekaru seedlings ne 20-25 days. Ya kamata a sami kashi 3-4 na ganye.

Kokwamba gadaje

Tashin aji na farko na kokwamba shi ne turɓaya, an gabatar da ita a cikin kaka a cikin rabi na 4-6 kg. akan sq.m. A cikin bazara, bayan ƙasa ta bushe, an haƙa shi zuwa zurfin 15 cm, a lokaci guda za ka iya ƙara humus, sawdust, peat. Ta yaya mafi kyau ga girma cucumbers:

1. Aikin gine-gine mafi girma shine an yi la'akari da gadaje mai tsawo 25 cm, fadi da 50 cm, tsakanin su akwai buƙatar barin izinin tafiya. Da ciwon matashin haɓaka mai ciki, suna saturar da shuka tare da kayan gina jiki masu dacewa, da asalinsu tare da carbon dioxide.
2. Idan za ta yiwu, namo na cucumbers ne mafi alhẽri a shirya a cikin gadaje, shirya daga kudu zuwa arewa - don haka saman ne mafi alhẽri hasken.
3. A cikin layuka, an kafa goyon baya a tsaye, inda rassan suka fara taye, bayan sun isa tsawo na 15-20 cm.

Yaya sau da yawa a ruwa cucumbers?

Madafi na yau da kullum yana da tabbacin samun girbi, saboda 'ya'yan itatuwa ne na 95%. Yadda za a ruwa cucumbers:

• An shawarci al'adun da za a shayar da su da yamma ko da safe kafin zafi ya fara;
• don shayarwa, ruwa mai tsabta an shirya (22-25 ° C);
• Ana gudanar da watering a cikin rami na tsakiya, ba tare da samun ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki ba;
• Da farko zaka iya moisturize da shuka kowane kwana biyu;
• bayan da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara tasowa, dole ne mutum ya yi ta kowace rana, in ba haka ba cucumbers za su iya saya haushi ba, wanda ba za a iya warwarewa ba;
• don ajiye danshi, ana iya cike da ƙasa - an rufe shi da ciyawa, hay, sawdust;
• A lokacin kakar, yana yiwuwa a wadata kasar gona sau 2-3 tare da ammophos (10 g / m2) da tare da diluted mullein.