- Adireshin: Place de l'Evêché 1, 7500 Tournai, Belgium
- Waya: +32 69 84 34 69
- Yanar Gizo: cathedrale-tournai.be
- Ana buɗewa: 1338
- Fara farawa: 1146.
- Tsarin gine-gine: Gine-gine Romanesque, Baroque gine a Faransa, Gothic gine
- Kudin tafiya: kyauta
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen katolika a Turai, wanda ke da tarihin tarihi kuma ya tsira zuwa zamaninmu a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin, Notre Dame a Turna shine tasirin Belgium , girmanta da kyawawan tarihi. Wannan mahimmin gine-ginen yana cikin jerin wuraren al'adu na musamman na Cibiyoyin Duniya ta Duniya.
Tarihin halitta
Gidan Cathedral na Notre-Dame a cikin Tour na Belgium ya fi shekara 800. Mun gina shi a sassa, kuma an gina ginin a tsawon ƙarni.
Tarihin abin tunawa ya fara ne a 1110, sannan, a musayar masallacin bishop da Ikilisiya da suka rushe, sun yanke shawarar gina ginin cocin Uwar Allah. A ƙarshen karni na 12, an gina gine-ginen, an gina hasumiyar, da kundin kida da kuma gandun daji. Duk waɗannan gine-gine sun kasance a cikin style Romanesque, amma bayan shekaru da dama, a karni na XIII ya fara amfani da tsarin Gothic, kuma an kashe wasu daga cikin gine-gine na farko kuma sun fara gina sababbin mutane. Ayyukan gyaran gine-ginen yana da jinkiri, wani lokacin kuma yana da manyan matsalolin, kuma gaba daya an tsara tsarin mujallar ne kawai a ƙarshen karni na XVI.
Menene ban sha'awa game da babban coci?
Cikin Cathedral Notre-Dame a Juya shine wurin zama na Bishopric Katolika kuma tun shekara ta 2000 an sanya shi a matsayin Tarihin Duniya na Duniya. Ginin babban coci yana damuwa tare da kyawawan ƙarancinta, girma da kuma tunani na cikakkun bayanai. Tsarin gine-gine na abin tunawa ya haɗa da fasalin fasalin Romanesque da Gothic.
A cikin zane na Notre Dame a Turna, za mu zaɓa Gothic Portico a yammacin facade. Ƙananan facade an yi wa ado da kayan ado da aka yi a lokuta daban-daban (XIV, XVI da XVII ƙarni), inda za ku ga tsarkakan Allah ko kuma tarihin tsohon alkawari. Ƙananan mafi girma, kula da taga ta fure, shinge mai kwalliya da ɗakunan tsaro na biyu.
Cakidar tana da dakuna 5, ɗaya daga tsakiya, ɗayan kuma 4 suna hasumar murmushi kuma suna tsaye a kusurwa. Hasumiya ta tsakiya yana da siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar tauraron octagonal. Tsawon dukan hasumiya yana da kusan wannan kuma ya kai mita 83, yayin da tsawo na ginin yana da mita 58 kuma nisa yana da mita 36. Tsawonsa tsawon mita 134 ne, wanda yayi kama da tsawon Du Cathedral Notre Dame.
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Ƙaryaccen ado na ciki na daya daga cikin manyan kantuna na Belgium . Labarun da aka yi a cikin karni na 12 ya kasance a cikin kundin ƙarni na 12 bisa ga dukan ka'idodi na tsarin Romanesque. Yana nuna hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da wasu nau'o'i na musamman da siffofin alloli na Tsohon Misira, Sarauniya Frankish da takobi a hannayensa da kawunansu a kan iyakoki. Wasu daga cikin manyan masanan suna da sauran nau'in zane-zane da launuka masu launin launin fata.
Wani muhimmin alama na wannan gine-ginen shine Gothic ƙungiya guda uku, wanda aka raba daga sauran ta wurin bagade a cikin style Romanesque. An kuma yi wa bagade kayan ado da shahararru guda goma sha biyu waɗanda ke nuna abubuwan da suka faru game da ƙaunar Almasihu da tsoffin Alkawali.
Kudi na babban coci yana da ban mamaki tare da alatu da ƙawa. Akwai manyan kayan zane, zane-zane da crayfish wanda suka koma cikin karni na 13, inda ake ajiye sabbin kayan. Alal misali, a cikin ɗakin ɗakunan da aka gina Cibiyar Maryamu mai albarka ce, kamar yadda masana tarihi na gida suka ceci birnin daga annoba a karni na 11. A cikin ɗakin sujada na St. Luke, rubutun Rubens 'Purgatory' da kuma Crucifix na karni na 16 sunyi hankali sosai. Daga cikin sauran ɗakuna a cikin babban coci za ka ga ayyukan ayyukan masarautar Dutch da Flemish.
Ga masu yawon shakatawa a kan bayanin kula
Notre Dame a Juyawa yana da sauƙin tafiya a kafa daga tashar jirgin kasa, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 1. Hanyar za ta dauki ku kawai minti 15. Harkokin jiragen ruwa a Tournai sun fito ne daga ƙauyuka na Belgium , alal misali, hanyar daga Brussels zai kasance ƙasa da sa'a daya. Har ila yau a kan jirgin kasa za ku iya samun daga Lille da Paris. Bugu da ƙari, tuna cewa a kan hanyoyi na ciki, za a iya kira Tourne a matsayin Doornijk.
Har ila yau, zaka iya amfani da jirgin sama, sabis na bas, karɓar taksi ko hayan mota . Lura cewa filin jirgin saman mafi kusa ya kasance a Lille ko Brussels, lokacin tafiyar tafiya daga Brussels yana dauke da bas din sa'o'i 2, kuma ana kiran hanyar N7 mai mahimmanci. Idan kayi zuwa babban coci ta mota, dubi yadda za a iya kula da wanda ya kewaya GPS a farkon labarin, zaka iya samun Dutsen Notre-Dame a Juyawa.
Wuraren budewa: Afrilu-Oktoba - a ranar mako-mako an bude babban coci a 9: 00-18: 00, ɗakin banki a 10: 00-18: 00. A karshen mako da kuma hutu na babban coci an bude a 9: 00-18: 00, hutu a 12: 00-13: 00; shiga tashar daga karfe 13:00 zuwa 18:00. Nuwamba-Maris - a ranar mako-mako babban coci ya fara daga karfe 9:00 zuwa 17:00, banki daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00. A karshen mako da kuma ranaku, babban coci yana baƙi baƙi daga karfe 9:00 zuwa 17:00 tare da hutu daga 12:00 zuwa 13:00; shiga tashar daga karfe 13:00 zuwa 17:00.
Farashin tikitin: ziyartar babban coci kyauta ne ga dukkanin 'yan ƙasa a wasu lokutan aiki. Ana saya tikiti ne kawai a cikin taskar. Kudin shigarwa ga manya - 2.5 €, don ziyara ta rukuni - 2 €, yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 12 - kyauta.
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