Rundale Palace

• Adireshin: Pilsrundāle, Rundāles pagasts, LV-3921, Latvia;
• Bincike: 1768;
• Architect: Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli;
• Lokaci na aiki: kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00;
• Waya: +371 63 962 274;
• Site: rundale.net.

A cikin zuciyar Latvia - a Zemgale, akwai alamar gine-ginen mashahuri mafi girma na kasar - Rundale Palace. Gwargwadon yaduwar wannan gidan sarauta yana da ban sha'awa daga minti na farko na bugawa a nan. Abubuwan ban sha'awa na gine-gine na Baroque na majalisa da bautar gumaka, kyauta mai ban sha'awa da kayan ado mai kyau na rococo, halayen gidan sarauta na gaskiya, wanda ya kasance da ruhu mai tsawo. Duk wannan yana kewaye da wani kyawawan shakatawa wanda ya kare dukan ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma dandano mai ban sha'awa na karni na 18.

Rundale Palace - babban zanen gini

A cikin karni na XVIII yana da kyau a sami matsayi na ƙaunatacciyar Rundunar Rasha. Lucky to, Duke na Courland, Biron, wanda yake cikin wadanda ke kusa da Anna Ivanovna. Daga "yatsun sarauta" an ba shi wani yanki a Rundale. Amma, kasancewa mai ban sha'awa da banza, Duke ya umarce shi ya rushe gidaje mara kyau, kuma ya gina babban ɗakin da ba a taɓa gani a Courland ba. Francesco Rastrelli da kansa ya gayyace shi don ƙirƙirar sabon tsarin.

Ginin gidan sarauta ya fara a 1736. Amma a cikin shekaru 4 dole ne a "daskare shi". Anna Ioannovna ya mutu, aka kuma tura Biron zuwa gudun hijira. Rastrelli a wannan lokaci ya fita zuwa babban birnin kuma ya zama masanin gini a karkashin Daular Elizabeth.

Manyan masu kula da Turai kuma sun yi aiki a kan gina fadar Rundāle. Siena da ɗakin da ke cikin dakuna masu yawa sune fentin wasu masanan Italiya - Francesco Martini da Carlo Zucci. Wurin sana'ar wutan lantarki da masana'antu na Austrian suka yi. Kyakkyawan stucco shine aikin masanin tarihin Jamus Johann Graff.

Gidan da ke kusa da Rundale Palace wani aiki ne na musamman. An kafa shi ne a kan hanyoyi guda uku na hanyoyi. An rarraba dukan yankunan zuwa yankuna masu tsabta, daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin lambun gonaki sun kasance tafkuna, parterres, canals, ruwaye, rassan bishiyoyi da shrubs, gadaje na furanni da gadaje na flower. Marubucin wannan aikin shine mai almara A. Lenotr - mahaliccin filin Park Versailles. A cikin 1795 Courland ya zama wani ɓangare na Daular Rasha, kuma aka jefa fadar zuwa ikon mallakar ɗaya da kuma sauran shugabannin Rasha. A shekarar 1920, fadar Rundal ta wuce zuwa Latvia. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, bai yi fama da rashin lafiya ba, amma mafi yawan wuraren da aka shirya da gine-ginen, wanda ya haifar da asarar tarihi da yawa.

An bude gidan kayan gargajiya a shekarar 1972. Tun daga wannan lokaci, kuma har zuwa shekarar 2014, aikin da aka gyara ya kasance a kan yankin ƙasar. A hanyar, dan Duke na Biron ya taimaka wajen sake gina gidan Rundale da godiya ga abin da wannan mu'ujiza na gine-gine ya fito - Prince Ernst.

Abin da zan gani a cikin Fadar Rundale?

Gidan sararin samaniya yana rufe wani yanki kimanin kilomita 0.7 km. Gine-gine uku tare da ƙofofi da haɗuwa da ginshiƙan da ke kusa da ita suna samar da babbar babbar gida. A duka akwai dakuna 138 a fadar, a kan benaye biyu.

Mafi ban sha'awa da kuma kyakkyawar gabatarwa suna cikin manyan gine-gine uku:

• gabas;
• tsakiya;
• yamma.

Ƙasa na farko an yi nufi ne ga bawa da masu kotu. Masu mallakar dukiya sun rayu a bene na biyu. Akwai dukkan dakuna, shaguna da ofisoshin. A gefen hagu da hagu na gidan sarauta akwai manyan matakai. Ko da kawai hawa sama, masu yawon shakatawa ci gaba da dakatar da sha'awar abubuwan da ke kewaye da su - stucco mai ban sha'awa, zane-zane na katako, madauran maɓalli na musamman.

Yawancin hotuna a cikin masu sauraron Gundumar Rundale sun yi a cikin babban ɗakin majalisa. Cikin ciki a nan yana da ban mamaki.

Gidan zinaren yana sha'awar kayan ado. Kayan ado na wucin gadi na wucin gadi, babban gilashi mai girman mita 200, fentin fentin, gyaran gyare-gyare, kursiyin Duke.

Ba abin da ban sha'awa ba shine Fadar White, wadda aka tsara don bukukuwa. Ƙungiyar mai haske mai ɗorewa tana haɓaka da kayan ado mai ban sha'awa, kayan ado mai ban mamaki da kuma mai kyau masanan fastoci.

Ɗauren babban dakuna suna haɗuwa da manyan ɗakuna, tsawon mita 30. A yayin bikin, an kafa ɗakunan cin abinci a nan. An yi ado da ganuwar gallery tare da zane-zane da suke ɗaukar nau'o'i tare da vases a kan ƙafar ƙafa.

A duka dakunan dakuna akwai ofisoshin: Furotin da Mirror. A cikin ginin gabashin akwai kuma kananan Gallery. A nan Rastrelli yana so ya fahimci ra'ayin marubucinsa - don shirya madubi a gaban kowane taga na yanzu, amma bai kula da shi ba.

A cikin ginin gine-gine na Rundale Palace, a cikin gidan duke, an gayyaci masu yawon shakatawa su ziyarci:

• Kundin ajiya tare da akwati na itacen oak da kuma filigree ajiya da aka zana tare da cobalt;
• Ɗauren ruwan hoɗi yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan da ke da kyau a cikin Rundale Palace tare da babban hoton da ke kan rufi, yana nuna godiyar furanni da kuma Flora;
• Salon na Yaren mutanen Holland zane tare da ganuwar da aka rufe tare da takarda blue fabric;
• wani ɗakin majami'a;
• Duke ta dakuna mai dakuna;
• gidan wanka;
• ofishin don wankewa;
• gidan dakin cin abinci na duke;
• ɗakin ladabi;
• Salon Shuvalov (Lura da iyalinsa, waɗanda suka zauna a fadar a farkon karni na ashirin).

Ya kamata a lura cewa rabin rabin Rundale Palace yana da mafi kyawun kayan aiki. A cikin ɗakin duchess zaka iya ziyarci:

• ɗakin rubutu;
• boudoir;
• da duchess ta gida mai dakuna;
• ɗakin bayan gida.

Gidan Duke da Duchess suna gabatar da su a matsayin nau'i - duk ɗakunan suna wucewa, suna kuma kasancewa ɗaya daga bisani.

A kudancin gidan sarauta akai-akai akwai wasu nune-nunen. Kowane ɗayansu an sadaukar da su ga wani nau'i na fasaha ko wani lokacin tarihi. A cikin gine-ginen gidan sarauta, wake-wake da kide-kide da kide-kide na musamman da kuma bikin kade-kade na wake-wake. A lokacin rani, wurin shakatawa yana murna da "Garden Festival". A gaskiya yana buɗewa, masu aikin kwaikwayo a cikin al'amuran al'ada sun shirya wani biki mai ban sha'awa tare da baƙi - nuna wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon da kuma bayar da damar shiga cikin gasa daban-daban.

Bayani mai amfani don masu yawo

• Adireshin gidan Fadar Rundal - Bauska, Ikklesiyar Rundāle, Pilsrundale, LV-3921;
• Ana gudanar da bita a cikin harsuna 5: Rashanci, Latvia, Faransanci, Jamusanci da Ingilishi;
• Gidan kayan gargajiya ya buɗe kowace rana a karfe 10, daga May zuwa Oktoba, barci ya rufe a 18:00, daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu a 17:00;
• ana buɗewa zuwa wurin yawon shakatawa daga 10:00, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba ya rufe karfe 19:00 (ranar Jumma'a, Asabar da Lahadi da aka bude wurin shakatawa har zuwa 21:00), a watan Mayun da Oktoba a karfe 18:00, daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu a 17:00;
• farashin tikitin don "Hanyar Hanyar Kasuwanci" (zauren tarurruka + duke's salons): adult € 4, dalibi € 3, yaro (daga shekaru 7) € 2, don masu kula da shan magani - kyauta;
• farashin tikitin don "Dogon hanya" (ɗakin dakunan da aka yi da dakin gidaje + dukess's apartments): da tsufa € 6, dalibi € 5, yaro (daga shekaru 7) € 3.5, ga yara makaranta - don kyauta;
• idan kana so ka dauki hotuna a cikin kotu na Rundale ko harbi bidiyon, kana buƙatar samun izini (a cikin hoto - € 2, akan bidiyo - € 5);
• a kan yankin na wurin shakatawa daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu kyauta kyauta ne, a watan Mayu da Oktoba wani matashi mai girma ya biya $ 1.5, yara - € 1, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, manya - € 4, yara - € 2;
• farashin farashin nune-nunen ya zo daga € 0.7 zuwa € 3 (dangane da daukan hotuna);
• nune-nunen da za a iya ziyarta kyauta: "Tarihi na Rundale Palace", "Furen a cikin Baroque Garden" da kuma "Bugawa akan Dutse";
• a cikin shakatawa akwai cafes biyu da gidan cin abinci.

Yadda za a je Rundale Palace?

Daga babban birnin zuwa Rundale yana da mafi kyawun tafiya ta hanyar Bauska ta hanyar hanya A7. Sa'an nan kuma kashe a kan babbar hanya P103 "Bauska - Pilsrundale".

Hakanan zaka iya daukar motar A8 " Riga - Jelgava - Elea", sannan kuma juya zuwa hanya ta gefen hanya "Elea - Pilsrundale".

Buses daga Riga zuwa Rundale Palace ba su tafi ba, sai dai na musamman na yawon shakatawa. Za ku iya samun ta hanyar sayen tikitin don bas "Riga - Bauska", sa'an nan kuma zuwa wurin bas "Bauska - Rundale".