Osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi wata cuta ce wadda kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙashi na yatsun nama ya kasance a ƙarƙashin tasirin abubuwan ciki ko waje. Sharp mai tsanani, tsinkaye da kuma irin ciwon daji na cutar, har ma yana danganta da ƙaddamar da tsarin ilimin lissafi - osteomyelitis na ƙananan da ƙananan jaws.
Dalilin osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi
Osteomyelitis na babba ko ƙananan jaw zai iya bunkasa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- cututtuka na gums da hakora (odontogenic osteomyelitis na jaws) - caries, pulpitis, periodontitis;
- cututtuka masu cututtuka (tonsillitis, diphtheria, Sikakken zazzabi );
- cututtukan cututtuka ( sinusitis , tonsillitis);
- raunuka na jaws (raunuka, raunuka).
Rashin shiga cikin kashi nama, kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da matakai na hankula-necrotic. Ma'aikata masu cutar da cutar sun fi sau da yawa irin waɗannan kwayoyin halittu kamar staphylococci, streptococci, da sau da yawa - pneumococcus, E. coli, guguwar typhoid, da dai sauransu. Pathogenic microflora ya shiga cikin kashin nama na jaws daga ƙwayar kamuwa da cuta a wasu sassa na jiki ko daga yanayin waje (alal misali, lokacin amfani da kayan aikin kiwon lafiya mara kyau).
Cutar cututtuka na m jaw osteomyelitis
Haka kuma cutar ta fara tare da bayanan masu zuwa:
- daɗaɗɗa mai tsanani a cikin yatsun da aka shafa, suna haskakawa ga haikalin, kunnen kunne, kofa;
- general malaise;
- karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa 39-40 ° C;
- bala'i.
Bayan kadan daga baya, fuska da fuska, fadada ƙananan lymph a cikin wuyansa, iyakancewar bude bakin ciki, ciwon kai, barci da ciwon ciwo sun shiga cikin wadannan cututtuka. Akwai wariyar wariyar launin fata, daga cikin bakin. A cikin m odontogenic osteomyelitis na ƙananan jaw, ƙidaya daga ƙananan lebe da kuma chin (alama Vincent), ciwo a cikin haɗiye an lura.
Cutar cututtuka na subacute osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi
Tare da haɓaka da osteomyelitis, an kafa fistula kuma an haifar da kwaɗaɗɗen ruwa da turawa. Masu haƙuri suna jin daɗin jin dadi na wucin gadi, amma tsarin ilimin lissafi ba ya daina, ci gaba na lalata. A matsayinka na mai mulki, zubar da ciki na jaw zai fara makonni 3-4 bayan farawar cutar.
Cutar cututtuka na ciwon osteomyelitis na yau da kullum
Sakamakon ci gaba na cutar shine halin da ake dadewa. A lokacin lokacin gyarawa, akwai cigaba a yanayin da ke ciki, rage yawan karuwa, da rage yawan ciwo. A lokacin da ciwon daji na fata na fata ko fata na mucous na baki, ana iya buɗe fistulas a lokaci-lokaci, jigilar jinsi (kasusuwa kashi) zai iya tserewa.
Jiyya na osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi
A lokacin da aka bincikar dajin osteomyelitis na jaw, ana aikawa da gaggawa zuwa sashen asibiti.
Da farko, anyi amfani da maganin kawar da ƙwayar cuta na mai da hankali a cikin ƙwayar nama da kuma kewaye da kyallen takalma. Don haka, ana amfani da hanyoyi. Idan tushen kututturewa ne haƙori mara lafiya, to an cire shi. A gaban peri-jaw phlegmon da abscesses, nama mai rauni ne dissected da rauni drained. Bugu da ƙari, an dauki matakai don gyara aikin da ya damu da jiki wanda cutar ta haifar. Bugu da ƙari, maganin rigakafi, maganin rigakafin antibacterial da anti-inflammatory magani.
Idan abin da ya faru na osteomyelitis yana hade da wata cuta mai cututtuka, to, ana kula da maganin kawar da karshen, wanda ake amfani da magungunan magunguna da mikiyar magani. Bugu da ƙari, an aiwatar da farfadowa da gyaran gyaran gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare, an tsara nau'ukan hanyoyin physiotherapeutics.