Kyakkyawan Ovarian wani tsari ne wanda yake faruwa a cikin jikin mutum na daya ko duka ovaries, wani lokaci akan dako. Neoplasm yana hade da ovary tare da kafa, yana dauke da jini, jijiyoyi da haɗin jini. Wadannan nau'o'in cysts masu rarrabuwa suna bambanta da yanayin abubuwan ciki:
- sirin cystoma na ovary - wani shinge mai layi tare da epithelium da cike da abun ciki na ruwa. Zai iya ciwo cikin mummunar ciwo a cikin 10-15% na lokuta. Mafi sau da yawa ci gaba a cikin mata bayan shekaru 40-50;
- Mucinous, mai yaduwa mai yaduwa, wanda ya cika da abun ciki mucous. Yawancin lokuta yakan faru ne bayan da aka fara yin hauka, da yiwuwar degeneration irin wannan ciwon daji a cikin ciwon daji shine 3-5%;
- ƴan ƙwaƙwalwa daga cikin ovary - an samo shi ne daga kayan ciki na embryonic, kusoshi, gashi, sebum sakamakon sakamakon pathologies na ci gaba.
Ovarian cyst - bayyanar cututtuka
A farkon matakai na cigaban cystoma, mace ba ta jin alamun. Yayin da ƙwayar ta ci gaba, to akwai rashin jin daɗi a cikin ƙananan ciki, da zubar da shan wahala, jin dadi. Zai iya danna kan mafitsara da kuma hanji, haifar da ƙarin urination, maƙarƙashiya da zawo. Wasu lokuta, babban jirgi da ke cike da kumburi, ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da kumburi na kafafu.
Tare da cikewar jiki da cututtuka na jiki, yana yiwuwa a karkatar da ƙafa na cystoma, wanda yake tare da wadannan bayyanar:
- wulakanci a cikin ƙananan ciki;
- Nausea;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- sautin tsohuwar ƙofar ciki;
- tachycardia na zuciya .
Ƙayyade yiwuwar yin amfani da cystoma za a iya yi tare da faɗakarwa a kan binciken jarrabawa ko jarrabawa don gano ainihin rashin haihuwa. Mucinous cystoma, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana tsiro a daya ovary, serous - a kan biyu.
Ovarian cyst - dalilai
Za'a iya haifar da ciwon daji ta hanyar:
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta;
- rashin daidaituwa;
- gaban HPV da ƙwayoyin cutar herpes a jiki;
- damuwa na sakewa ;
- aiki a kan ovaries;
- rashin haihuwa;
- ciwon nono;
- ciwon haihuwa, ɓarna.
Ovarian cyst - magani
Ko da kuwa girman da ilmin halittar jiki, hanyar hanyar da ta dace kawai ta magance ovarian cystoma ne tiyata. Ana buƙatar bukatar kawar da shi ta hanyar yiwuwar mummunan hali (ciwo cikin mummunan ciyawa), da kuma yiwuwar girma girma, lokacin da cystoma zai iya tsoma baki tare da aiki na al'ada na pelvic.
Yawan aikin tiyata ya dogara da shekarun matar. Idan ta kasance a lokacin haihuwa, ƙwararrun "sluschyvaet" daga ƙwayar waje tare da adana kariya daga jikinsa. A lokuta inda mace ta ketare kofa na mazauni, an yi laparotomy - cikakken cirewa cikin mahaifa da ovaries.
Idan ya shafi karkatar da ƙwayar cystoma ko rupture, aikin yana cikin yanayin gaggawa.
Bayan kawar da ciwon sukari, an yi nazarin nazarin binciken tarihi sosai. Idan yana kan iyaka ko mummunan yanayi, bayan aiki, kara radiation da chemotherapy, ana yin magani na hormone.
Rigakafin cututtuka shine nazarin gynecology na yau da kullum da kuma magance cututtukan cututtuka na yanki.
Ovarian cyst - sakamakon
Babban haɗari na cystoma shine yiwuwar rashin karuwa a cikin ƙwayar cutar. Bugu da ƙari, tare da raunin da ya faru, da rikice-rikice da magungunan gynecology, yana yiwuwa a juya shi kuma ya karya tare da ciwon jini. A lokacin da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin hanzarin zuciya zai iya tsayar da ita, wanda, idan karya, zai iya kai ga peritonitis.
Duk wani rikitarwa ya haifar da karuwa a ƙarar aiki don cire cystoma.