Abokan da ke haifar da ci gaba da jariri a ciki bai bar mahaifiyar tun daga farkon tsari ba. Duk da haka, bayanan da aka samu ta hanyar binciken daban-daban ba a koyaushe ba, kuma shawarwari a wuraren cibiyoyin gynecology kuma ba su bambanta daki-daki da sauki. Za mu yi ƙoƙarin bayyana a cikin cikakkun bayanai kuma muyi amfani da alamun mahimmanci na girma da ci gaban tayin na makonni.
Girman samfurin girman jimla a mako
Don sauƙaƙe aikin obstetricians da gynecologists, an halicci tayi na musamman, wanda ya ƙunshi alamun kyakkyawar alamar ƙaramin yaro daga farkon farawa zuwa bayarwa. Mun gode da shi yana yiwuwa a daidaita matakan girman tayin ta makonni tare da aiwatar da ciki, da ma'anar mahaifiyar da yaro, don samun cikakken hoto game da cigaban jariri, da sauransu. Samun wannan bayani yana ba iyaye mata damar samun tabbacin gaskiyar sakamako daga duban dan tayi ko wasu hanyoyin bincike.
Mene ne girman tayi na makonni?
Kawai so ka lura cewa bayanin da ke ƙasa ba akai ba ne, kuma baku bukatar tsoro idan "girman" yaro ya karami ko ya fi girma. Kowace ciki yana da mahimmanci na musamman na haihuwar sabuwar rayuwa, wanda ba zai zama daidai ba. Don haka, menene girman girman tayi a matakai daban-daban na maturation:
- Girman amfrayo, ya kai tsawon makonni 4, ya kai kimanin 4 mm kuma, mafi mahimmanci, mace ta riga ta sani game da wanzuwarsa.
- Yayinda yake da shekaru takwas da haihuwa, amfrayo zai iya "alfahari" game da girma na 3 centimeters, kuma a kan saka idanu na na'ura ta ultrasound, za a duba jerin abubuwan da ake fuskanta a nan gaba.
- Girman tayin a makonni 12 ya bambanta a cikin kewayo daga 6 zuwa 7 inimita. Maganin mata na fara karuwa a hankali, yana ba wa yaron karin wuri don cigaba.
- A ƙarshen watanni 4 na yayinda yaron ya kai kimanin 15-16 centimeters, yayi nauyin 150 grams kuma yana motsawa a cikin tarin mahaifa.
- Girman tayin a makonni 22 yana da centimetimita, dukkanin sassan da tsarin aiki cikakke.
- Zama 33-36 yana nuna halin shirye-shiryen yaro don a haifa. Girman girma ya kai 45-50 centimeters, kuma nauyin ya bambanta cikin kewayon 3-3.5 kg.
Yayin da take ciki, musamman ma idan akwai wani nau'i na gestation, akwai buƙatar cire wasu alamomi na cikakken ci gaba na tayin. Ka yi la'akari da ainihin su, wanda ke dauke da kulawa da masu kare lafiyar jiki da masu ilimin lissafi.
Girma mai tayi
Samun waɗannan alamomi yana da muhimmanci don ƙayyade lokaci na gestation da kuma tunanin yadda hanya za a yi. Tun da yake shine jaririn wanda ya fara shiga canjin haihuwa kuma nauyin da ke kan shi yana da yawa, sa'an nan kuma kafa siffarsa, girmansa da kuma ƙima yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Girman fetal na Coccyx-parietal
Ana auna wannan alamar kafin mako 11 na gestation, domin a nan gaba bayanai basu zama daidai ba. Dalili akan ƙididdiga da ƙayyadadden bayanai na CTF na tayin, yana yiwuwa a kafa shekarun yaro, nauyinta da girmanta, don makonni . Anyi wannan tare da taimakon duban dan tayi.
Girman cerebellum na tayin makonni
Yin nazarin waɗannan alamomi a farkon lokacin gestation yana ba wa obstetrician dama don daidaita darajar ci gaba da girman tayin a lokacin daukar ciki, don samun cikakkun bayanai game da yiwuwar rarraba kwayoyin halitta, don tantance ainihin yanayin jikin yaron da sauransu. Tsarin na cerebellum, har zuwa wani nau'i, yana da alhakin daidaitawa da cikakke kwangilar tsarin da gabobin.
Matsayi na farko na tayi
Wadannan alamun sun hada da lokaci na gestation da kuma gano rashin daidaituwa a cikin girman tayin a lokacin daukar ciki. An ƙididdige bayanan ta na'ura ta duban dan tayi ko da hannu bisa ga ka'idodi akai-akai.