Trichinosis ne cuta wadda ta haifar da nau'o'in tsutsotsi masu tsari. Trichinella shiga jikin mutum lokacin amfani da nama mai cin nama, mafi yawan alade. A lokuta da yawa, tushen kamuwa da cuta tare da trichinosis shine nama na dabbobin daji. Bugu da} ari, masana kimiyya-parasitologists sun lura da yawancin mutane da cutar. Don mutum ya ci gaba da ƙwayar cuta, ya isa ya cinye 10-20 g na gurbata, nama mai laushi da ƙwayar thermally, man alade ko samfurori bisa ga su.
Ya kamata ku sani cewa ƙwayoyin Trichinella sun mutu a yanayin zafi sama da digiri 80, kuma irin wannan hanyoyin aiki da samfurin a matsayin shan taba da salting basu cin nama ba. Lokacin da adana kayan nama a cikin firiji na gida, bazai lalacewa ba. Don sa mutuwarsu, kana buƙatar zurfin daskarewa zuwa -35 digiri.
Bayyanar cututtuka na trichinosis
A halayyar asibiti bayyanar cututtuka na trichinosis a cikin mutane ne:
- yanayin fuka, zazzabi;
- zafi a cikin tsokoki, musamman ma a cikin kafafu;
- kumburi daga fuska;
- raunin gaba daya;
- polymorphous (kunshi abubuwa daban-daban) rash;
- conjunctivitis.
A cikin trichinellosis, alamun da ke da alamun yanayin cuta na kwayoyi suna iya ganewa:
- cututtuka ba tare da ƙuduri da jini ba;
- tashin zuciya da zubar da jini.
Kwayoyin rikice-rikice na trichinosis suna da alamun rashin tausayi da na ruhin zuciya:
- rashin barci;
- jihohi masu ciwo;
- bayyanar hallucinations.
Tare da nau'in cututtuka da nau'i na cutar, dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka an nuna su da kyau, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin cutar a cikin mutum yana da karuwar yawan zafin jiki, maimakon ƙarfin tsofaffin ƙwayoyin tsofaffin ƙwayar tsoka, alamar raguwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana haifar da tsarin na numfashi da kuma tsarin zuciya na zuciya. Babban mummunar cutar ta haifar da ciwon zuciya da damuwa da tsarin jiki daban-daban, amma kamar yadda masana suka lura, dalilin da ya sa mutuwa ta zama:
- ƙaddara ;
- ciwon huhu;
- meningoencephalitis
- hepatitis.
Sanin asali na trichinosis
Ga wani cikakken ganewar asali na trichinosis,
- ta jiki (general) jarrabawa, wanda ya nuna bayyanuwar rash, tachycardia, ƙuƙwalwar zuciya a cikin zuciya da murmushin zuciya, zazzabi, rauka a cikin huhu;
- gwajin gwajin jini na kowa don ƙayyade matakin eosinophils;
- bincikar maganin jini na jini don kasancewar kwayoyin cutar zuwa trichinella;
- wani kwayar halitta na tsoka wanda ake jin daɗin jin dadi.
Bugu da ƙari, likita ya tattara kayan aikin rayuwa da rashin lafiyar mai haƙuri, musamman, ya gano ko mai haƙuri bai ci naman dabbobi ba. Idan aka rage wasu samfurori da aka zubar da Trichinella, to ana nazari akan kasancewar larvae.
Jiyya na trichinosis
Don halakar da trichinella, ya hana samar da larvae ta hanyar parasites, kuma ya rikitar da tsari na encapsulation, trichinosis ana bi da shi tare da albendazole da mebendazole (vermox). Don hana cututtuka masu tasowa wanda ya tashi saboda mutuwar tsutsotsi, farfado da Voltaren ko Brufen an tsara su. Lokacin
Prophylaxis na trichinosis
Ana iya hana cututtuka na trichinosis idan kun cinye nama wanda ya wuce ta hanyar vnesanekspertizu kuma ya sami isasshen magani. Ana bada shawara don dafa ko naman alade da naman dabbobin daji, ɓangarorin da ba su fi 8 cm a cikin kauri ba don akalla sa'o'i 2.5.